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We establish new results concerning the existence of extremisers for a broad class of smoothing estimates of the form $\|\psi(|\nabla|) \exp(it\phi(|\nabla|)f \|_{L^2(w)} \leq C\|f\|_{L^2}$, where the weight $w$ is radial and depends only…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-11-13 Neal Bez , Mitsuru Sugimoto

Let $A = -{\rm div} \,a(\cdot) \nabla$ be a second order divergence form elliptic operator on $\R^n$ with bounded measurable real-valued coefficients and let $W$ be a cylindrical Brownian motion in a Hilbert space $H$. Our main result…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-02-21 Pascal Auscher , Jan van Neerven , Pierre Portal

We study a class of parabolic equations in non-divergence form with measurable coefficients that exhibit singular and/or degenerate behavior governed by weights in the $A_{1+\frac{1}{n}}$-Muckenhoupt class. Under a smallness assumption on a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-02 Junyuan Fang , Tuoc Phan

We study $L^p(\mu)$ estimates for the commutator $[H,b]$, where the operator $H$ is a dyadic model of the classical Hilbert transform introduced in \cite{arXiv:2012.10201,arXiv:2212.00090} and is adapted to a non-doubling Borel measure…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-09-04 Tainara Borges , José M. Conde Alonso , Jill Pipher , Nathan A. Wagner

Given a sequence of Marcinkiewicz-Zygmund inequalities in $L_2$ on a compact space, Gr\"ochenig in \cite{G} discussed weighted least squares approximation and least squares quadrature. Inspired by this work, for all $1\le p\le\infty$, we…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-03-01 Jiansong Li , Yun Ling , Jiaxin Geng , Heping Wang

We obtain the first positive results for bounded sample compression in the agnostic regression setting with the $\ell_p$ loss, where $p\in [1,\infty]$. We construct a generic approximate sample compression scheme for real-valued function…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Idan Attias , Steve Hanneke , Aryeh Kontorovich , Menachem Sadigurschi

Muckenhoupt and Reverse H\"{o}lder classes of weights play an important role in harmonic analysis, PDE's and quasiconformal mappings. In 1974 Coifman and Fefferman showed that a weight belongs to a Muckenhoupt class $A_p$ for some…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-03-09 Oleksandra Beznosova , Temitope Ode

In many statistical applications, particularly in clinical studies, hypotheses may carry different levels of importance, motivating the use of weighted multiple testing procedures (wMTPs) to control the familywise error rate (FWER). Among…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-23 Beibei Li , Wenge Guo

In our recent work, the sampling and reconstruction of non-decaying signals, modeled as members of weighted-$L_p$ spaces, were shown to be stable with an appropriate choice of the generating kernel for the shift-invariant reconstruction…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-05-17 Ha Q. Nguyen , Michael Unser

Many automated market makers can be understood through the geometry of their trading orbits, the sets of states reachable from one another through swaps. In prominent designs, this geometry is captured by a simple closed-form invariant such…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Björn Assmann , Ulan Degenbaev

This paper deals with the dimension reduction for high-dimensional time series based on common factors. In particular we allow the dimension of time series $p$ to be as large as, or even larger than, the sample size $n$. The estimation for…

统计理论 · 数学 2010-06-15 Clifford Lam , Qiwei Yao , Neil Bathia

Following the development of weighted asymptotic approximation properties of matrices, we introduce the analogous uniform approximation properties (that is, study the improvability of Dirichlet's Theorem). An added feature is the use of…

数论 · 数学 2022-02-25 Dmitry Kleinbock , Anurag Rao

We examine the problem of construction of confidence intervals within the basic single-parameter, single-iteration variation of the method of quasi-optimal weights. Two kinds of distortions of such intervals due to insufficiently large…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2020-05-27 A. D. Morozov , A. V. Lokhov , F. V. Tkachov

For solving pseudo-convex global optimization problems, we present a novel fully adaptive steepest descent method (or ASDM) without any hard-to-estimate parameters. For the step-size regulation in an $\varepsilon$-normalized direction, we…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-08-12 Z. R. Gabidullina

Considering two random variables with different laws to which we only have access through finite size iid samples, we address how to reweight the first sample so that its empirical distribution converges towards the true law of the second…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-06-08 Julien Reygner , Adrien Touboul

We characterize two-weight inequalities for certain maximal truncations of the Hilbert transform in terms of testing conditions on simpler functions. For 1<p<2 and two positive Borel measures u, v on R, we assume that u is doubling, and we…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-09-07 M. T. Lacey , E. T. Sawyer , I. Uriarte-Tuero

We consider linear inverse problems where the solution is assumed to have a sparse expansion on an arbitrary pre-assigned orthonormal basis. We prove that replacing the usual quadratic regularizing penalties by weighted l^p-penalties on the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 Ingrid Daubechies , Michel Defrise , Christine De Mol

The paper contains the proof of $L^p$-weighted norm inequalities for both, martingales square functions and the classical square functions in harmonic analysis of Littlewood-Paley and Lusin. Furthermore, the bounds are completely explicit…

概率论 · 数学 2017-11-27 Rodrigo Banuelos , Adam Osekowski

We prove that every set $A\subset\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z}$ with $\mathbb{E}_x\min(1_A*1_A(x),t)\le(2+\delta)t\mathbb{E}_x 1_A(a)$ is very close to an arithmetic progression. Here $p$ stands for a large prime and $\delta,t$ are small real…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-06-02 Przemysław Mazur

We prove an extrapolation result for general operators under some weak assumptions on the boundedness of the operator. In particular, we show that if the operator is weakly bounded on some L^{p_{0}}(w), for all "flat" weights, w in…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-04-19 Nicholas Boros , Nikolaos Pattakos , Alexander Volberg