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Agents in real-world scenarios like automated driving deal with uncertainty in their environment, in particular due to perceptual uncertainty. Although, reinforcement learning is dedicated to autonomous decision-making under uncertainty…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Natalie Grabowsky , Annika Mütze , Joshua Wendland , Nils Jansen , Matthias Rottmann

A reciprocal dance occurs when two mobile agents attempt to pass each other but incompatible interaction models result in repeated attempts to take mutually blocking actions. Often, such a situation simply results in deadlock. But in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-09-23 Jeffrey Kane Johnson

Despite recent advances in vehicle safety technologies, road traffic accidents still pose a severe threat to human lives and have become a leading cause of premature deaths. In particular, crosswalks present a major threat to pedestrians,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-28 Byeongjoon Noh , Dongho Ka , David Lee , Hwasoo Yeo

We present a microscopic driving algorithm that prescribes the acceleration using three parameters: the distance to the leading vehicle, to the next traffic light and to the nearest stopping point when the next traffic light is in the red…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-04-16 Enrique Pazos

Road accidents are quite common in almost every part of the world, and, in majority, fatal accidents are attributed to over speeding of vehicles. The tendency to over speeding is usually tried to be controlled using check points at various…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-09 Subhasis Dasgupta , Arshi Naaz , Jayeeta Choudhury , Nancy Lahiri

Traffic-related pollution is becoming a major societal problem globally. Cyclists are particularly exposed to this form of pollution due to their proximity to vehicles' tailpipes. In a number of recent studies, it is been shown that…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-04-24 Yingqi Gu , Mingming Liu , Matheus Souza , Robert Shorten

In the context of autonomous driving, pedestrian crossing prediction is a key component for improving road safety. Presently, the focus of these predictions extends beyond achieving trustworthy results; it is shifting towards the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-06 Angie Nataly Melo , Carlota Salinas , Miguel Angel Sotelo

The primary goal of this paper is to examine the motorcyclists' activities during the overtaking period, as well as to develop a model of total overtaking time. For the experimental study, instrumented motorcycles were used to collect data…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Md Faysal Kabir , Sahadev Roy

The simulation of vehicular traffic as well as pedestrian dynamics meanwhile both have a decades long history. The success of this conference series, PED and others show that the interest in these topics is still strongly increasing. This…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2009-11-17 Cornelia Boenisch , Tobias Kretz

Human social dilemmas are often shaped by actions involving uncertain goals and returns that may only be achieved in the future. Climate action, voluntary vaccination and other prospective choices stand as paramount examples of this…

An aging population is bringing new challenges to the management of escape routes and facility design in many countries. This paper investigates pedestrian movement properties of crowd with different age compositions. Three pedestrian…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Shuchao Cao , Jun Zhang , Daniel Salden , Jian Ma , Chang'an Shi , Ruifang Zhang

Human mobility and other social activity patterns influence various aspects of society such as urban planning, traffic predictions, crisis resilience, and epidemic prevention. The behaviour of individuals, like their communication…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-11-27 Fumiko Ogushi , Chandreyee Roy , Kimmo Kaski

We report on two series of experiments, conducted in the frame of two different collaborations designed to study how pedestrians adapt their trajectories and velocities in groups or crowds. Strong emphasis is put on the motivations for the…

Motivated by recent studies in human balance control, we study a delayed random walk with an unstable fixed point. It is observed that the random walker moves away from the unstable fixed point more slowly than is observed in the absence of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Tadaaki Hosaka , Toru Ohira , Christian Luciani , Juan Luis Cabrera , John G. Milton

This paper reports results from a high-fidelity driving simulator study (N=215) about a head-up display (HUD) that conveys a conditional automated vehicle's dynamic "uncertainty" about the current situation while fallback drivers watch…

In shared space environments, urban space is shared among different types of road users, who frequently interact with each other to negotiate priority and coordinate their trajectories. Instead of traffic rules, interactions among them are…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Suhair Ahmed , Fatema T. Johora , Jörg P. Müller

Scramble intersections stand as compelling examples of complex systems, shedding light on the pressing challenge of urban mobility. In this paper, we introduce a model aimed at unraveling the statistical intricacies of pedestrian crossing…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-10-04 Eduardo V. Stock , Roberto da Silva

Today, many cities seek to transition to more sustainable transportation systems. Cycling is critical in this transition for shorter trips, including first-and-last-mile links to transit. Yet, if individuals perceive cycling as unsafe, they…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Miguel Costa , Manuel Marques , Felix Wilhelm Siebert , Carlos Lima Azevedo , Filipe Moura

With the development of vehicular technologies on automation, electrification, and digitalization, vehicles are becoming more intelligent while being exposed to more complex, uncertain, and frequently occurring faults. In this paper, we…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-30 Xin Tao , Mladen Čičić , Jonas Mårtensson

In 2015, 391,000 people were injured due to distracted driving in the US. One of the major reasons behind distracted driving is the use of cell-phones, accounting for 14% of fatal crashes. Social media applications have enabled users to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-12-11 Hemank Lamba , Shashank Srikanth , Dheeraj Reddy Pailla , Shwetanshu Singh , Karandeep Juneja , Ponnurangam Kumaraguru