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We achieve a (randomized) polynomial-time approximation scheme (PTAS) for the Steiner Forest Problem in doubling metrics. Before our work, a PTAS is given only for the Euclidean plane in [FOCS 2008: Borradaile, Klein and Mathieu]. Our PTAS…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-08-24 T-H. Hubert Chan , Shuguang Hu , Shaofeng H. -C. Jiang

We investigate anisotropic conformal Carroll field theories and their holographic duals. On the field theory side, we focus on the case with scaling exponent $z=0$ in two and three spacetime dimensions. These theories exhibit…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Emilie Despontin , Stephane Detournay , Sudipta Dutta , Dima Fontaine

We present the foundation for a holographic dictionary with depth perception. The dictionary consists of natural CFT operators whose duals are simple, diffeomorphism-invariant bulk operators. The CFT operators of interest are the "OPE…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-29 Bartlomiej Czech , Lampros Lamprou , Samuel McCandlish , Benjamin Mosk , James Sully

We develop a flat-space holographic dictionary for a free massive spinor field in four-dimensional Minkowski spacetime, using the hyperbolic (Milne) slicing into $\mathbb H^3$ (Euclidean $\mathrm{AdS}_3$). Decomposing bulk fields into…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Dmitry S. Ageev , Anna S. Bernakevich

The notions of bounded expansion and nowhere denseness have been applied very successfully in algorithmic graph theory. We study the corresponding notions of directed bounded expansion and nowhere crownfulness on directed graphs. We show…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-07-10 Stephan Kreutzer , Patrice Ossona de Mendez , Roman Rabinovich , Sebastian Siebertz

Since Darwin, species trees have been used as a simplified description of the relationships which summarize the complicated network $N$ of reality. Recent evidence of hybridization and lateral gene transfer, however, suggest that there are…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-11-17 Stephen J. Willson

Many-body states whose wave-function admits a representation in terms of a uniform binary-tree tensor decomposition are shown to obey to power-law two-body correlations functions. Any such state can be associated with the ground state of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-09-13 P. Silvi , V. Giovannetti , S. Montangero , M. Rizzi , J. I. Cirac , R. Fazio

The Steiner Multicut problem asks, given an undirected graph G, terminals sets T1,...,Tt $\subseteq$ V(G) of size at most p, and an integer k, whether there is a set S of at most k edges or nodes s.t. of each set Ti at least one pair of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-06-24 Karl Bringmann , Danny Hermelin , Matthias Mnich , Erik Jan van Leeuwen

Treewidth is a well-known graph invariant with multiple interesting applications in combinatorics. On the practical side, many NP-complete problems are polynomial-time (sometimes even linear-time) solvable on graphs of bounded treewidth. On…

范畴论 · 数学 2021-05-13 Zoltan A. Kocsis , Benjamin Merlin Bumpus

We present a comprehensive discussion of tree-level holographic $4$-point functions of scalar operators in momentum space. We show that each individual Witten diagram satisfies the conformal Ward identities on its own and is thus a valid…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-12-15 Adam Bzowski , Paul McFadden , Kostas Skenderis

In this paper we describe trigonometry on the de Sitter surface. For that a characterization of geodesics is given, leading to various types of triangles. We define lengths and angles of these. Then, transferring the concept of polar…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-10-30 Immanuel Asmus

We study isometric actions of tree automorphism groups on the infinite-dimensional hyperbolic spaces. On the one hand, we exhibit a general one-parameter family of such representations and analyse the corresponding equivariant embeddings of…

群论 · 数学 2012-07-10 M. Burger , A. Iozzi , N. Monod

The main result of this work is a homogenization theorem via variational convergence for elastic materials with stiff checkerboard-type heterogeneities under the assumptions of physical growth and non-self-interpenetration. While the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-03-29 Wolf-Patrick Düll , Dominik Engl , Carolin Kreisbeck

Conical defects of the form $(AdS_3\times S^3)/Z_k$ have an exact orbifold description in worldsheet string theory, which we derive from their known presentation as gauged Wess-Zumino-Witten models. The configuration of strings and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-08 Emil J. Martinec

Holographic quantum-error correcting codes are models of bulk/boundary dualities such as the anti-de Sitter/conformal field theory (AdS/CFT) correspondence, where a higher-dimensional bulk geometry is associated with the code's logical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-14 Matthew Steinberg , Sebastian Feld , Alexander Jahn

The Horton-Strahler (HS) index $r=\max{(i,j)}+\delta_{i,j}$ has been shown to be relevant to a number of physical (such at diffusion limited aggregation) geological (river networks), biological (pulmonary arteries, blood vessels, various…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Z. Toroczkai

The Steiner tree enumeration problem is a well known problem that asks for enumerating Steiner trees. Numerous theoretical works proposed algorithms for the problem and analyzed their complexity, but there are no practical algorithms and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Yuya Sasaki

We discuss a one-parameter family of states in two-dimensional holographic conformal field theories which are constructed via the Euclidean path integral of an effective theory on a family of hyperbolic slices in the dual bulk geometry. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Pawel Caputa , Jorrit Kruthoff , Onkar Parrikar

We prove several results showing that every locally finite Borel graph whose large-scale geometry is "tree-like" induces a treeable equivalence relation. In particular, our hypotheses hold if each component of the original graph either has…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-04-02 Ruiyuan Chen , Antoine Poulin , Ran Tao , Anush Tserunyan

We consider the holographic computation of two dimensional conformal field theory partition functions on non-orientable surfaces. We classify the three dimensional geometries that give bulk saddle point contributions to the partition…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Alexander Maloney , Simon F. Ross