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We present analytical results for the emerging structure of networks that evolve via a combination of growth (by node addition and random attachment) and contraction (by random node deletion). To this end we consider a network model in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-10-25 Barak Budnick , Ofer Biham , Eytan Katzav

Let $G_1,\dots, G_m$ be independent identically distributed random subgraphs of the complete graph ${\cal K}_n$. We analyse the threshold behaviour of the strength of connectedness of the union $\cup_{i=1}^mG_i$ defined on the vertex set of…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-12 Mindaugas Bloznelis

In this article we consider the graph alignment problem from the perspective of high-dimensional statistics: we aim to estimate an unknown permutation $\pi^*$ from the observation of two correlated random adjacency matrices $A_1$, $A_2$. We…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-30 Laurent Massoulié

We introduce a growing network model---the copying model---in which a new node attaches to a randomly selected target node and, in addition, independently to each of the neighbors of the target with copying probability $p$. When…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-12-14 U. Bhat , P. L. Krapivsky , R. Lambiotte , S. Redner

Consider~\(n\) nodes~\(\{X_i\}_{1 \leq i \leq n}\) independently distributed in the unit square~\(S,\) each according to a distribution~\(f.\) Nodes~\(X_i\) and~\(X_j\) are joined by an edge if the Euclidean distance~\(d(X_i,X_j)\) is less…

概率论 · 数学 2021-03-02 Ghurumuruhan Ganesan

Let $G=G_{n,k}$ denote the graph formed by placing points in a square of area $n$ according to a Poisson process of density 1 and joining each point to its $k$ nearest neighbours. Balister, Bollob\'as, Sarkar and Walters proved that if…

概率论 · 数学 2011-01-14 Mark Walters

Consider a random uniform sample of $n$ points in a compact region $A$ of Euclidean $d$-space, $d \geq 2$, with a smooth or (when $d=2$) polygonal boundary. Fix $k \in {\bf N}$. Let $T_{n,k}$ be the threshold $r$ at which the geometric…

概率论 · 数学 2024-07-18 Mathew D. Penrose , Xiaochuan Yang

We propose a scale-free network model with a tunable power-law exponent. The Poisson growth model, as we call it, is an offshoot of the celebrated model of Barab\'{a}si and Albert where a network is generated iteratively from a small seed…

应用统计 · 统计学 2013-12-24 Paul Sheridan , Yuichi Yagahara , Hidetoshi Shimodaira

We study the size of connected components of random nearest-neighbor graphs with vertex set the points of a homogeneous Poisson point process in ${\mathbb{R}}^d$. The connectivity function is shown to decay superexponentially, and we…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Iva Kozakova , Ronald Meester , Seema Nanda

We introduce a new oriented evolving graph model inspired by biological networks. A node is added at each time step and is connected to the rest of the graph by random oriented edges emerging from older nodes. This leads to a statistical…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-04-10 Michel Bauer , Denis Bernard

In this work we make an attempt to understand social networks from a mathematical viewpoint. In the first instance we consider a network where each node representing an individual can connect with a neighbouring node with a certain…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Vaibhav Wasnik

In this paper, we formulate and investigate a generalized consensus algorithm which makes an attempt to unify distributed averaging and maximizing algorithms considered in the literature. Each node iteratively updates its state as a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2012-09-06 Guodong Shi , Karl Henrik Johansson

Nodes are randomly distributed within an annulus (and then a shell) to form a point pattern of communication terminals which are linked stochastically according to the Rayleigh fading of radio-frequency data signals. We then present…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-06-15 Alexander P. Kartun-Giles , Orestis Georgiou , Carl P. Dettmann

A law of large numbers for the empirical distribution of parameters of a one-layer artificial neural networks with sparse connectivity is derived for a simultaneously increasing number of both, neurons and training iterations of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-12-13 Christian Hirsch , Matthias Neumann , Volker Schmidt

Generative, temporal network models play an important role in analyzing the dependence structure and evolution patterns of complex networks. Due to the complicated nature of real network data, it is often naive to assume that the underlying…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-08-15 Daniel Cirkovic , Tiandong Wang , Xianyang Zhang

Consider a random geometric graph defined on $n$ vertices uniformly distributed in the $d$-dimensional unit torus. Two vertices are connected if their distance is less than a "visibility radius" $r_n$. We consider {\sl Bluetooth networks}…

概率论 · 数学 2014-02-18 Nicolas Broutin , Luc Devroye , Gábor Lugosi

Transition points mark qualitative changes in the macroscopic properties of large complex systems. Explosive transitions, exhibiting properties of both continuous and discontinuous phase transitions, have recently been uncovered in network…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-06-01 Nora Molkenthin , Malte Schröder , Marc Timme

We study the connectivity of random subgraphs of the $d$-dimensional Hamming graph $H(d, n)$, which is the Cartesian product of $d$ complete graphs on $n$ vertices. We sample the random subgraph with an i.i.d.\ Bernoulli bond percolation on…

概率论 · 数学 2016-03-01 Lorenzo Federico , Remco van der Hofstad , Tim Hulshof

We study the graph constructed on a Poisson point process in $d$ dimensions by connecting each point to the $k$ points nearest to it. This graph a.s. has an infinite cluster if $k > k_c(d)$ where $k_c(d)$, known as the critical value,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2008-07-18 Amitabha Bagchi , Sohit Bansal

Stimulated by the growing interest in the applications of complex networks framework on time series analysis, we devise a network model in which each of $N$ nodes is associated with a random walk of length $L$. Connectivity between any two…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Harinder Pal , Thomas H. Seligman , Juan V. Escobar