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We investigate stable recovery guarantees for phase retrieval under two realistic and challenging noise models: the Poisson model and the heavy-tailed model. Our analysis covers both nonconvex least squares (NCVX-LS) and convex least…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-10-02 Gao Huang , Song Li , Deanna Needell

This paper deals with recovering an unknown vector $\theta$ from the noisy data $Y=A\theta+\sigma\xi$, where $A$ is a known $(m\times n)$-matrix and $\xi$ is a white Gaussian noise. It is assumed that $n$ is large and $A$ may be severely…

统计理论 · 数学 2010-11-11 Yuri Golubev

We consider the problem of reconstructing an unknown function $f$ on a domain $X$ from samples of $f$ at $n$ randomly chosen points with respect to a given measure $\rho_X$. Given a sequence of linear spaces $(V_m)_{m>0}$ with ${\rm…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-06-19 Albert Cohen , Mark A. Davenport , Dany Leviatan

We study the problem of recovering an incomplete $m\times n$ matrix of rank $r$ with columns arriving online over time. This is known as the problem of life-long matrix completion, and is widely applied to recommendation system, computer…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-12-04 Maria-Florina Balcan , Hongyang Zhang

Estimating singular subspaces from noisy matrices is a fundamental problem with wide-ranging applications across various fields. Driven by the challenges of data integration and multi-view analysis, this study focuses on estimating shared…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-11-27 Zhengchi Ma , Rong Ma

We consider the problem of estimating the structural function in nonparametric instrumental regression, where in the presence of an instrument W a response Y is modeled in dependence of an endogenous explanatory variable Z. The proposed…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-03-13 Jan Johannes , Maik Schwarz

The problem of recovering a matrix of low rank from an incomplete and possibly noisy set of linear measurements arises in a number of areas. In order to derive rigorous recovery results, the measurement map is usually modeled…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-07-28 Maryia Kabanava , Richard Kueng , Holger Rauhut , Ulrich Terstiege

In the context of high-dimensional linear regression models, we propose an algorithm of exact support recovery in the setting of noisy compressed sensing where all entries of the design matrix are independent and identically distributed…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-10-23 Mohamed Ndaoud , Alexandre B. Tsybakov

We consider the problem of robust deconvolution, and particularly the recovery of an unknown deterministic signal convolved with a known filter and corrupted by additive noise. We present a novel, non-iterative data-driven approach.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-04 Amir Weiss , Boaz Nadler

With the recent success of representation learning methods, which includes deep learning as a special case, there has been considerable interest in developing representation learning techniques that can incorporate known physical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-10 Harsha Vardhan Tetali , Joel B. Harley , Benjamin D. Haeffele

We consider the problem of estimating the covariance matrix of a random signal observed through unknown translations (modeled by cyclic shifts) and corrupted by noise. Solving this problem allows to discover low-rank structures masked by…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-11-11 Boris Landa , Yoel Shkolnisky

Brain decoding algorithms form an important part of the arsenal of analysis tools available to neuroscientists, allowing for a more detailed study of the kind of information represented in patterns of cortical activity. While most current…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2017-08-17 R. S. van Bergen , J. F. M. Jehee

We consider noisy observations of a distribution with unknown support. In the deconvolution model, it has been proved recently [19] that, under very mild assumptions, it is possible to solve the deconvolution problem without knowing the…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-06-21 Jérémie Capitao-Miniconi , Elisabeth Gassiat , Luc Lehéricy

We study a matrix recovery problem with unknown correspondence: given the observation matrix $M_o=[A,\tilde P B]$, where $\tilde P$ is an unknown permutation matrix, we aim to recover the underlying matrix $M=[A,B]$. Such problem commonly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Zhiwei Tang , Tsung-Hui Chang , Xiaojing Ye , Hongyuan Zha

This note considers the spectral estimation problems of sparse spectral measures under unknown noise levels. The main technical tool is the eigenmatrix method for solving unstructured sparse recovery problems. When the noise level is…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-01-09 Lexing Ying

Suppose that a solution $\widetilde{\mathbf{x}}$ to an underdetermined linear system $\mathbf{b} = \mathbf{A} \mathbf{x}$ is given. $\widetilde{\mathbf{x}}$ is approximately sparse meaning that it has a few large components compared to…

We provide a unified treatment of a broad class of noisy structure recovery problems, known as structured normal means problems. In this setting, the goal is to identify, from a finite collection of Gaussian distributions with different…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-01-27 Akshay Krishnamurthy

The {\em discrepancy} of a matrix $M \in \mathbb{R}^{d \times n}$ is given by $\mathrm{DISC}(M) := \min_{\boldsymbol{x} \in \{-1,1\}^n} \|M\boldsymbol{x}\|_\infty$. An outstanding conjecture, attributed to Koml\'os, stipulates that…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-08 Elad Aigner-Horev , Dan Hefetz , Michael Trushkin

We investigate minimax testing for detecting local signals or linear combinations of such signals when only indirect data is available. Naturally, in the presence of noise, signals that are too small cannot be reliably detected. In a…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-02-21 Markus Pohlmann , Frank Werner , Axel Munk

This paper confirms a surprising phenomenon first observed by Wright \textit{et al.} \cite{WYGSM_Face_2009_J} \cite{WM_denseError_2010_J} under different setting: given $m$ highly corrupted measurements $y = A_{\Omega \bullet} x^{\star} +…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-11-24 Nam H. Nguyen , Trac. D. Tran