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Spectral estimators are fundamental in lowrank matrix models and arise throughout machine learning and statistics, with applications including network analysis, matrix completion and PCA. These estimators aim to recover the leading…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-02-17 Hao Yan , Keith Levin

This paper considers the recovery of a rank $r$ positive semidefinite matrix $X X^T\in\mathbb{R}^{n\times n}$ from $m$ scalar measurements of the form $y_i := a_i^T X X^T a_i$ (i.e., quadratic measurements of $X$). Such problems arise in a…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-06-02 Chris D. White , Sujay Sanghavi , Rachel Ward

In this paper, we obtain a property of the expectation of the inverse of compound Wishart matrices which results from their orthogonal invariance. Using this property as well as results from random matrix theory (RMT), we derive the…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2013-06-25 Benoît Collins , David McDonald , Nadia Saad

In the undetermined linear system $\bm{b}=\mathcal{A}(\bm{X})+\bm{s}$, vector $\bm{b}$ and operator $\mathcal{A}$ are the known measurements and $\bm{s}$ is the unknown noise. In this paper, we investigate sufficient conditions for exactly…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-08-08 Yan Li , Liping Zhang

Minimum Bayes-risk (MBR) decoding has recently gained renewed attention in text generation. MBR decoding considers texts sampled from a model as pseudo-references and selects the text with the highest similarity to the others. Therefore,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Atsumoto Ohashi , Ukyo Honda , Tetsuro Morimura , Yuu Jinnai

The truncated singular value decomposition may be used to find the solution of linear discrete ill-posed problems in conjunction with Tikhonov regularization and requires the estimation of a regularization parameter that balances between…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-08-16 Rosemary A. Renaut , Anthony W. Helmstetter , Saeed Vatankhah

We consider recovery of low-rank matrices from noisy data by shrinkage of singular values, in which a single, univariate nonlinearity is applied to each of the empirical singular values. We adopt an asymptotic framework, in which the matrix…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-05-17 Matan Gavish , David L. Donoho

For linear inverse problems $Y=\mathsf{A}\mu+\xi$, it is classical to recover the unknown signal $\mu$ by iterative regularisation methods $(\widehat \mu^{(m)}, m=0,1,\ldots)$ and halt at a data-dependent iteration $\tau$ using some…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-10-27 Gilles Blanchard , Marc Hoffmann , Markus Reiß

We study the problem of designing minimax procedures in linear regression under the quantile risk. We start by considering the realizable setting with independent Gaussian noise, where for any given noise level and distribution of inputs,…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-06-19 Ayoub El Hanchi , Chris J. Maddison , Murat A. Erdogdu

We make use of recent results from random matrix theory to identify a derived threshold, for isolating noise from image features. The procedure assumes the existence of a set of noisy images, where denoising can be carried out on individual…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2010-04-09 Gaurab Basu , Kaushik Ray , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

Estimating a vector $\mathbf{x}$ from noisy linear measurements $\mathbf{Ax}+\mathbf{w}$ often requires use of prior knowledge or structural constraints on $\mathbf{x}$ for accurate reconstruction. Several recent works have considered…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-01-29 Alyson K. Fletcher , Sundeep Rangan , Subrata Sarkar , Philip Schniter

Assume that we observe i.i.d.~points lying close to some unknown $d$-dimensional $\mathcal{C}^k$ submanifold $M$ in a possibly high-dimensional space. We study the problem of reconstructing the probability distribution generating the…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-02-15 Vincent Divol

A fundamental problem in statistics and machine learning is to estimate a function $f$ from possibly noisy observations of its point samples. The goal is to design a numerical algorithm to construct an approximation $\hat f$ to $f$ in a…

An averaging method is applied to derive effective approximation to the following singularly perturbed nonlinear stochastic damped wave equation \nu u_{tt}+u_t=\D u+f(u)+\nu^\alpha\dot{W} on an open bounded domain $D\subset\R^n$\,, $1\leq…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-28 Yan Lv , A. J. Roberts

The PhaseLift algorithm is an effective convex method for solving the phase retrieval problem from Fourier measurements with coded diffraction patterns (CDP). While exact reconstruction guarantees are well-established in the noiseless case,…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-14 Meng Huang , Jinming Wen , Ran Zhang

We consider the nonparametric estimation problem of time-dependent multivariate functions observed in a presence of additive cylindrical Gaussian white noise of a small intensity. We derive minimax lower bounds for the $L^2$-risk in the…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-11-02 Jérémie Bigot , Theofanis Sapatinas

We consider the problem of recovering an unknown low-rank matrix X with (possibly) non-orthogonal, effectively sparse rank-1 decomposition from measurements y gathered in a linear measurement process A. We propose a variational formulation…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Johannes Maly

We extend the theory of low-rank matrix recovery and completion to the case when Poisson observations for a linear combination or a subset of the entries of a matrix are available, which arises in various applications with count data. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-04-20 Yang Cao , Yao Xie

This paper considers the sparse recovery with shuffled labels, i.e., $\by = \bPitrue \bX \bbetatrue + \bw$, where $\by \in \RR^n$, $\bPi\in \RR^{n\times n}$, $\bX\in \RR^{n\times p}$, $\bbetatrue\in \RR^p$, $\bw \in \RR^n$ denote the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Hang Zhang , Ping Li

We consider a circular deconvolution problem, in which the density $f$ of a circular random variable $X$ must be estimated nonparametrically based on an i.i.d. sample from a noisy observation $Y$ of $X$. The additive measurement error is…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-12-11 Jan Johannes , Maik Schwarz