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In dimensions $\geq 3$, we prove that the X-ray transform of symmetric tensors of arbitrary degree is generically injective with respect to the metric on closed Anosov manifolds and on manifolds with spherical strictly convex boundary, no…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-01-25 Mihajlo Cekić , Thibault Lefeuvre

Let $X$ be a $d$-dimensional random vector and $X_\theta$ its projection onto the span of a set of orthonormal vectors $\{\theta_1,...,\theta_k\}$. Conditions on the distribution of $X$ are given such that if $\theta$ is chosen according to…

概率论 · 数学 2011-02-16 Elizabeth Meckes

The generalization gap of a classifier is related to the complexity of the set of functions among which the classifier is chosen. We study a family of low-complexity classifiers consisting of thresholding a random one-dimensional feature.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-12 Mireille Boutin , Evzenie Coupkova

We initiate a study of random instances of nonlocal games. We show that quantum strategies are better than classical for almost any 2-player XOR game. More precisely, for large n, the entangled value of a random 2-player XOR game with n…

In this paper, we present a technically simple method to establish upper bounds on the expected injective norm of real and complex random tensors. Our approach is somewhat analogous to the moment method in random matrix theory, and is based…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-03 Stephane Dartois , Benjamin McKenna

Game-theoretic probability uses the structure of gambles to define a concept like probability, but which is more flexible and robust. We show that results in game-theoretic probability can be thought of as minimax theorems for specific…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-25 Rafael Frongillo

This paper builds on the theory of generalised functions begun in [1]. The Colombeau theory of generalised scalar fields on manifolds is extended to a nonlinear theory of generalised tensor fields which is diffeomorphism invariant and has…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-03-17 Eduard A. Nigsch , James A. Vickers

We introduce a notion of strategies based on averaging for nonlocal games in quantum information theory. These so-called statistical strategies come in a commuting type and a more specific spatial type, which are respectively special cases…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-14 Peter Burton

An attempt is made to find a comprehensive mathematical framework in which to investigate the problems of well-posedness and asymptotic analysis for fully nonlinear evolutionary game theoretic models. The model should be rich enough to…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-02-17 John Cleveland , Azmy S. Ackleh

A strong law of large numbers for $d$-dimensional random projections of the $n$-dimensional cube is derived. It shows that with respect to the Hausdorff distance a properly normalized random projection of $[-1,1]^n$ onto $\mathbb{R}^d$…

概率论 · 数学 2019-10-08 Zakhar Kabluchko , Joscha Prochno , Christoph Thaele

A solution concept that is a refinement of Nash equilibria selects for each finite game a nonempty collection of closed and connected subsets of Nash equilibria as solutions. We impose three axioms for such solution concepts. The axiom of…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-04-24 Srihari Govindan , Robert B. Wilson

We define a new large $N$ limit for general $\text{O}(N)^{R}$ or $\text{U}(N)^{R}$ invariant tensor models, based on an enhanced large $N$ scaling of the coupling constants. The resulting large $N$ expansion is organized in terms of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-04-23 Frank Ferrari , Vincent Rivasseau , Guillaume Valette

Correlation self-testing of a theory addresses the question of whether we can identify the set of correlations realisable in a theory from its performance in a particular information processing task. Applied to quantum theory it aims to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Mirjam Weilenmann , Roger Colbeck

Regular games form a well-established class of games for analysis and synthesis of reactive systems. They include coloured Muller games, McNaughton games, Muller games, Rabin games, and Streett games. These games are played on directed…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Zihui Liang , Bakh Khoussainov , Mingyu Xiao

The recent theory of sequential games and selection functions by Mar- tin Escardo and Paulo Oliva is extended to games in which players move simultaneously. The Nash existence theorem for mixed-strategy equilibria of finite games is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-06-12 Julian Hedges

Conventional noncooperative game theory hypothesizes that the joint strategy of a set of players in a game must satisfy an "equilibrium concept". All other joint strategies are considered impossible; the only issue is what equilibrium…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David H. Wolpert

This paper introduces alignment games, a new class of zero-sum games modeling strategic interventions where effectiveness depends on alignment with an underlying hidden state. Motivated by operational problems in medical diagnostics,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-08 Pedro Cesar Lopes Gerum , Thomas Lidbetter

We address the problem of existence and (non-)uniqueness of solutions $\big(c,u(\cdot),\mu\big)$ to ergodic mean-field games in the whole space $\mathbb{R}^{m}$ with unbounded and merely measurable data, and for non-separable Hamiltonian.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-11-09 Hicham Kouhkouh

We develop a minimal, timeless game-theoretic representation of the mass-geometry relation. An "Object" (mass) and "Space" (geometry) choose strategies in a static normal-form game; utilities encode stability as mutual consistency rather…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-09-22 Milad Ghadimi

Tsirelson's problem asks whether the commuting operator model for two-party quantum correlations is equivalent to the tensor-product model. We give a negative answer to this question by showing that there are non-local games which have…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-29 William Slofstra