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The Kuramoto model captures various synchronization phenomena in biological and man-made systems of coupled oscillators. It is well-known that there exists a critical coupling strength among the oscillators at which a phase transition from…

动力系统 · 数学 2011-05-06 Florian Dorfler , Francesco Bullo

It is well known from a result by Shapiro-Shields that in the Hardy spaces, a sequence of reproducing kernels is uniformly minimal if and only if it is an unconditional basis in its span. This property which can be reformulated in terms of…

复变函数 · 数学 2011-10-11 Frederic Gaunard

The minimal bad sequence argument due to Nash-Williams is a powerful tool in combinatorics with important implications for theoretical computer science. In particular, it yields a very elegant proof of Kruskal's theorem. At the same time,…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-01-20 Anton Freund , Michael Rathjen , Andreas Weiermann

A necessary and sufficient condition ("nonresonance") is established for every solution of an autonomous linear difference equation, or more generally for every sequence $(x^\top A^n y)$ with $x,y\in \mathbb{R}^d$ and $A\in…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-07-24 Arno Berger , Gideon Eshun

The quest for fundamental test of quantum mechanics is an ongoing effort. We here address the question of what are the lowest possible moments needed to prove quantum nonlocality and noncontextuality without any further assumption -- in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-04 Adam Bednorz , Witold Bednorz , Wolfgang Belzig

This article deals with the lower compactness property of a sequence of integrands and the use of this key notion in various domains: convergence theory, optimal control, non-smooth analysis. First about the interchange of the weak…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-06-22 Emmanuel Giner

We consider a renewal process \tau={\tau_0,\tau_1,...} on the integers, where the law of \tau_i-\tau_{i-1} has a power-like tail P(\tau_i-\tau_{i-1}=n)=n^{-(\alpha+1)}L(n) with \alpha\ge0 and L(.) slowly varying. We then assign a random,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-04-28 Fabio Lucio Toninelli

Varieties with log terminal and log canonical singularities are considered in the Minimal Model Program, see \cite{...} for introduction. In \cite{shokurov:hyp} it was conjectured that many of the interesting sets, associated with these…

alg-geom · 数学 2015-06-30 Valery Alexeev

Schlosshauer has advanced a theory of minimal no-collapse quantum mechanics for a decoherence-based subjective resolution of the measurement problem. The basic premise being that superposition states are maintained beyond the retinal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fred H. Thaheld

Minimal model conjecture for a proper variety $X$ is that if $\kappa(X)\geq 0$, then $X$ has a minimal model with the abundance and if $\kappa =-\infty$, then $X$ is birationally equivalent to a variety $Y$ which has a fibration $Y \to Z$…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Shihoko Ishii

This paper develops a theoretical framework for Extreme Partial Least Squares (EPLS) dimension reduction in the presence of missing data and weak temporal dependence. Building upon the recent EPLS methodology for modeling extremal…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-17 Stéphane Girard , Cambyse Pakzad

This paper deals with dependence across marginally exponentially distributed arrival times, such as default times in financial modeling or inter-failure times in reliability theory. We explore the relationship between dependence and the…

概率论 · 数学 2012-05-01 Damiano Brigo , Kyriakos Chourdakis

We define a class of "optimal" coordinate systems by requiring that the deviation from an exact Robertson-Walker metric is "as small as possible" within a given four dimensional volume. The optimization is performed by minimizing several…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-11-28 Dieter Gromes

I study the problem of renormalizing a non-renormalizable theory with a reduced, eventually finite, set of independent couplings. The idea is to look for special relations that express the coefficients of the irrelevant terms as unique…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Damiano Anselmi

Minimal varying $\Lambda$ theories are defined by an action built from the Einstein-Cartan-Holst first order action for gravity with the cosmological constant $\Lambda$ as an independent scalar field, and supplemented by the Euler and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-14 Sergei Alexandrov , Simone Speziale , Tom Zlosnik

We derive the Euler-Lagrange equations for minimizers of causal variational principles in the non-compact setting with constraints, possibly prescribing symmetries. Considering first variations, we show that the minimizing measure is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-01-07 Yann Bernard , Felix Finster

Is a sequence of Riemannian manifolds with positive scalar curvature, satisfying some conditions to keep the sequence reasonable, compact? What topology should one use for the convergence and what is the regularity of the limit space? In…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-06-07 Brian Allen , Wenchuan Tian , Changliang Wang

In this paper, we study the condition number of a random Toeplitz matrix. Since a Toeplitz matrix is a diagonal constant matrix, its rows or columns cannot be stochastically independent. This situation does not permit us to use the classic…

概率论 · 数学 2020-09-30 Paulo Manrique--Mirón

This paper deals with a situation when one is interested in the dependence structure of a multidimensional response variable in the presence of a multivariate covariate. It is assumed that the covariate affects only the marginal…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-03-12 Marek Omelka , Šárka Hudecová , Natalie Neumeyer

In this article we study optimal control problems for systems that are affine with respect to some of the control variables and nonlinear in relation to the others. We consider finitely many equality and inequality constraints on the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-01-15 M. Soledad Aronna