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We show that the second homology of the configuration spaces of a planar graph is generated under the operations of embedding, disjoint union, and edge stabilization by three atomic graphs: the cycle graph with one edge, the star graph with…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2022-02-02 Byung Hee An , Ben Knudsen

It is well known that a graph with $m$ edges can be made triangle-free by removing (slightly less than) $m/2$ edges. On the other hand, there are many classes of graphs which are hard to make triangle-free in the sense that it is necessary…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-09-03 Raphael Yuster

This note is about the Chow ring of Verra fourfolds. For a general Verra fourfold, we show that the Chow group of homologically trivial $1$-cycles is generated by conics. We also show that Verra fourfolds admit a multiplicative…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-06-13 Robert Laterveer

In this article bipartite planar graphs St_r are investigated, r the number of their plane regions. Bounds for the graded Betti numbers and the projective dimension of the quotient ring associated to such graphs are discussed. We prove that…

交换代数 · 数学 2024-04-01 Maurizio Imbesi , Monica La Barbiera

In this paper we define some new labellings for trees, called the in-improper and out-improper odd-graceful labellings such that some trees labelled with the new labellings can induce graceful graphs having at least a cycle. We, next, apply…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-12-31 Hongyu Wang , Jin Xu , Bing Yao

An unfriendly partition of a graph $G = (V,E)$ is a function $c: V \to 2$ such that $|\{x\in N(v): c(x)\neq c(v)\}|\geq |\{x\in N(v): c(x)=c(v)\}|$ for every vertex $v\in V$, where $N(v)$ denotes its neighborhood. It was conjectured by…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-04-06 Leandro Fiorini Aurichi , Lucas Real

Let $G$ be a cyclically $5$-connected cubic graph with a $5$-edge-cut separating $G$ into two cyclic components $G_1$ and $G_2$. We prove that each component $G_i$ can be completed to a cyclically $5$-connected cubic graph by adding three…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-07-22 Edita Máčajová , Jozef Rajník

When all ternary cubic forms over $\mathbb Z$ are ordered by the heights of their coefficients, we show that a positive proportion of them fail the Hasse principle, i.e., they have a zero over every completion of $\mathbb Q$ but no zero…

数论 · 数学 2014-02-06 Manjul Bhargava

We show that the vertices of every planar graph can be partitioned into two sets, each inducing a so-called triangle-forest, i.e., a graph with no cycles of length more than three. We further discuss extensions to locally planar graphs.…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-21 Kolja Knauer , Clément Rambaud , Torsten Ueckerdt

In this paper, we show that every planar graph without $4$-cycles and $6$-cycles has a partition of its vertex set into two sets, where one set induces a forest, and the other induces a forest with maximum degree at most $2$ (equivalently,…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-03-15 Pongpat Sittitrai , Kittikorn Nakprasit

Let the matching polynomial of a graph $G$ be denoted by $\mu (G,x)$. A graph $G$ is said to be $\theta$-super positive if $\mu(G,\theta)\neq 0$ and $\mu(G\setminus v,\theta)=0$ for all $v\in V(G)$. In particular, $G$ is 0-super positive if…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-12-22 Cheng Yeaw Ku , Kok Bin Wong

The subdivided double construction on 4-regular graphs was used by Poto\v{c}nik and Wilson to explore semi-symmetric (edge-transitive but not vertex-transitive) graphs, and can be used to construct every semi-symmetric 4-regular graph that…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-22 David Eppstein

We propose a Law of Nature? Viz., Pure Regularity Occurs at Na\"ive Levels and Regularity has Affinity with Evenness. In a series of three papers, it was established that regular Euler graphs with only one type of (pure) cycles are…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-10-28 Suryaprakash Nagoji Rao

Tuza's Conjecture states that if a graph $G$ does not contain more than $k$ edge-disjoint triangles, then some set of at most $2k$ edges meets all triangles of $G$. We prove Tuza's Conjecture for all graphs $G$ having no subgraph with…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-04-14 Gregory J. Puleo

Xu and Wu proved that if every $5$-cycle of a planar graph $G$ is not simultaneously adjacent to $3$-cycles and $4$-cycles, then $G$ is $4$-choosable. In this paper, we improve this result as follows. Let $\{i, j, k, l\} = \{3,4,5,6\}.$ For…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-09-15 Pongpat Sittitrai , Kittikorn Nakprasit

We prove that there exist finitely generated, stably finite algebras which are non linear sofic. This was left open by Arzhantseva and P\u{a}unescu in 2017.

环与代数 · 数学 2023-08-16 Be'eri Greenfeld

A 4-wheel is a graph formed by a cycle C and a vertex not in C that has at least four neighbors in C. We prove that a graph G that does not contain a 4-wheel as a subgraph is 4-colorable and we describe some structural properties of such a…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2012-04-19 Pierre Aboulker

We extend the clique-coclique inequality, previously known to hold for graphs in association schemes and vertex-transitive graphs, to graphs in homogeneous coherent configurations and 1-walk regular graphs. We further generalize it to a…

We prove the existence of infinite classes of cyclic G-decompositions of the complete multipartite graph, G being a caterpillar, a hairy cycle or a cycle. All the results are obtained by the construction of d-divisible $\alpha$-labelings of…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-10-17 A. Benini , A. Pasotti

Hibi conjectured that if a toric ideal has a quadratic Gr\"obner basis, then the toric ideal has either a lexicographic or a reverse lexicographic quadratic Gr\"obner basis. In this paper, we present a cut ideal of a graph that serves as a…

交换代数 · 数学 2019-12-11 Ryuichi Sakamoto