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We consider the problem of detecting communities or modules in networks, groups of vertices with a higher-than-average density of edges connecting them. Previous work indicates that a robust approach to this problem is the maximization of…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. E. J. Newman

Transmission eigenchannels are building blocks of coherent wave transport in diffusive media, and selective excitation of individual eigenchannels can lead to diverse transport behavior. An essential yet poorly understood property is the…

光学 · 物理学 2019-08-06 Hasan Yılmaz , Chia Wei Hsu , Alexey Yamilov , Hui Cao

We propose a new random process to construct the eigenvectors of some random operators which make a short and clean connection with the resolvent. In this process the center of localization has to be chosen randomly.

概率论 · 数学 2024-06-12 Raphael Ducatez

We investigate the problem of enforcing a desired centrality measure in complex networks, while still keeping the original pattern of the network. Specifically, by representing the network as a graph with suitable nodes and weighted edges,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-03-13 Stefano Cipolla , Fabio Durastante , Beatrice Meini

Many classical Computer Vision problems, such as essential matrix computation and pose estimation from 3D to 2D correspondences, can be tackled by solving a linear least-square problem, which can be done by finding the eigenvector…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-20 Zheng Dang , Kwang Moo Yi , Yinlin Hu , Fei Wang , Pascal Fua , Mathieu Salzmann

We prove localization with high probability on sets of size of order $N/\log N$ for the eigenvectors of non-Hermitian finitely banded $N\times N$ Toeplitz matrices $P_N$ subject to small random perturbations, in a very general setting. As…

谱理论 · 数学 2023-08-02 Anirban Basak , Martin Vogel , Ofer Zeitouni

The Katz centrality of a node in a complex network is a measure of the node's importance as far as the flow of information across the network is concerned. For ensembles of locally tree-like and undirected random graphs, this observable is…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-10-02 Silvia Bartolucci , Francesco Caravelli , Fabio Caccioli , Pierpaolo Vivo

Centrality measures aim to indicate who is important in a network. Various notions of `being important' give rise to different centrality measures. In this paper, we study how important the central vertices are for the connectivity…

概率论 · 数学 2024-11-20 Manish Pandey , Remco van der Hofstad

Many of the structural characteristics of a network depend on the connectivity with and within the hubs. These dependencies can be related to the degree of a node and the number of links that a node shares with nodes of higher degree. In…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Raul J Mondragon

Several expressions for the $j$-th component $\left( x_{k}\right)_{j}$ of the $k$-th eigenvector $x_{k}$ of a symmetric matrix $A$ belonging to eigenvalue $\lambda_{k}$ and normalized as $x_{k}^{T}x_{k}=1$ are presented. In particular, the…

谱理论 · 数学 2016-03-15 Piet Van Mieghem

We consider the problem of estimating a network's eigenvector centrality only from data on the nodes, with no information about network topology. Leveraging the versatility of graph filters to model network processes, data supported on the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-09-01 T. Mitchell Roddenberry , Santiago Segarra

Given a public transportation network of stations and connections, we want to find a minimum subset of stations such that each connection runs through a selected station. Although this problem is NP-hard in general, real-world instances are…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-05-30 Thomas Bläsius , Philipp Fischbeck , Tobias Friedrich , Martin Schirneck

We analyse the eigenvectors of the adjacency matrix of the Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi graph $\mathbb G(N,d/N)$ for $\sqrt{\log N} \ll d \lesssim \log N$. We show the existence of a localized phase, where each eigenvector is exponentially localized…

概率论 · 数学 2023-12-21 Johannes Alt , Raphael Ducatez , Antti Knowles

Networks are ubiquitous in various fields, representing systems where nodes and their interconnections constitute their intricate structures. We introduce a network decomposition scheme to reveal multiscale core-periphery structures lurking…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Wonhee Jeong , Unjong Yu , Sang Hoon Lee

In contrast to the neatly bounded spectra of densely populated large random matrices, sparse random matrices often exhibit unbounded eigenvalue tails on the real and imaginary axis, called Lifshitz tails. In the case of asymmetric matrices,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-11-07 Pietro Valigi , Joseph W. Baron , Izaak Neri , Giulio Biroli , Chiara Cammarota

We generalize our former localization result about the principal Dirichlet eigenvector of the i.i.d. heavy-tailed random conductance Laplacian to the first $k$ eigenvectors. We overcome the complication that the higher eigenvectors have…

概率论 · 数学 2018-01-18 Franziska Flegel

We consider the sensor network localization problem, which is closely related to multidimensional scaling and Euclidean distance matrix completion. Given a ground truth configuration of $n$ points in $\mathbb{R}^\ell$, we observe a subset…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-16 Christopher Criscitiello , Andrew D. McRae , Quentin Rebjock , Nicolas Boumal

In recent years complex networks have gained increasing attention in different fields of science and engineering. The problem of controlling these networks is an interesting and challenging problem to investigate. In this paper we look at…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-11-17 Nicoletta Bof , Giacomo Baggio , Sandro Zampieri

The largest eigenvalue of a network's adjacency matrix and its associated principal eigenvector are key elements for determining the topological structure and the properties of dynamical processes mediated by it. We present a physically…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-10-31 Claudio Castellano , Romualdo Pastor-Satorras

Let $x \in S^{n-1}$ be a unit eigenvector of an $n \times n$ random matrix. This vector is delocalized if it is distributed roughly uniformly over the real or complex sphere. This intuitive notion can be quantified in various ways. In these…

概率论 · 数学 2017-07-27 Mark Rudelson