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Interacting one-dimensional quantum systems play a pivotal role in physics. Exact solutions can be obtained for the homogeneous case using the Bethe ansatz and bosonisation techniques. However, these approaches are not applicable when…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-12 M. E. S. Andersen , A. S. Dehkharghani , A. G. Volosniev , E. J. Lindgren , N. T. Zinner

We propose a quantum Otto heat engine that employs a finite-size Dicke-Stark model as the working substance. In the extended coherent state space, the complete energy spectrum and eigenstates of this model are obtained through numerical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-15 Weilin Wang , Xiyuan Zhang , Weiran Zhao , Mingshu Zhao , Jinying Ma , Zhanyuan Yan

Heat engines convert thermal energy into mechanical work both in the classical and quantum regimes. However, quantum theory offers genuine nonclassical forms of energy, different from heat, which so far have not been exploited in cyclic…

While strong system-bath coupling produces rich and interesting phenomena, applications to quantum thermal engines have been so far pointing mainly at detrimental effects. The delicate trade-off between efficiency loss due to strong…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-17 Camille L. Latune , Graeme Pleasance , Francesco Petruccione

We consider a one dimensional interacting bose-fermi mixture with equal masses of bosons and fermions, and with equal and repulsive interactions between bose-fermi and bose-bose particles. Such a system can be realized in experiments with…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-05-07 Adilet Imambekov , Eugene Demler

In this article we use optimal control to maximize the efficiency of a quantum heat engine executing the Otto cycle in the presence of external noise. We optimize the engine performance for both amplitude and phase noise. In the case of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Dionisis Stefanatos

We propose a four level quantum heat engine in Otto cycle with a working substance of two spins subject to an external magnetic field and coupled to each other by a one-axis twisting spin squeezing nonlinear interaction. We calculate the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-02-18 Ferdi Altintas , Ali Ü. C. Hardal , Özgür E. Müstecaplıoğlu

Abstract We perform an experiment in which a quantum heat engine works under two reservoirs, one at a positive spin temperature and the other at an effective negative spin temperature i.e., when the spin system presents population…

We consider a finite number $N$ of interacting bosonic atoms at zero temperature confined in a one-dimensional double-well trap and study this system by using the two-site Bose-Hubbard (BH) Hamiltonian. For systems with $N=2$ and $N=3$, and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-02-25 Mario Galante , Giovanni Mazzarella , Luca Salasnich

We examine a quantum Otto engine with a harmonic working medium consisting of two particles to explore the use of wave function symmetry as an accessible resource. It is shown that the bosonic system displays enhanced performance when…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-28 Nathan M. Myers , Sebastian Deffner

It was shown [Chin. Phys. Lett. 28, 020503 (2011)] that at zero temperature the ground state of the one-dimensional (1D) $w$-component Fermi gas coincides with that of the spinless Bose gas in the limit $\omega\to \infty$. This behaviour…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-03-29 Yuzhu Jiang , Peng He , Xi-Wen Guan

We study a one-dimensional system of two-component fermions in the limit of strong attractive particle-particle interactions. First, we analyze scattering in the corresponding few-body problem, which is analytically solvable via Bethe…

In one dimensional quantum gases there is a well known "duality" between hard core bosons and non-interacting fermions. However, at the field theory level, no exact duality connecting strongly interacting bosons to weakly interacting…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-14 Etienne Granet , Bruno Bertini , Fabian H. L. Essler

We study two-mode bosonic engines undergoing an Otto cycle. The energy exchange between the two bosonic systems is provided by a tunable unitary bilinear interaction in the mode operators modeling frequency conversion, whereas the cyclic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-14 Massimiliano F. Sacchi

By harnessing quantum phenomena, quantum devices have the potential to outperform their classical counterparts. Previous work has shown that a bosonic working medium can yield better performance than a fermionic medium. We expand upon this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-06-03 Nathan M Myers , Jacob McCready , Sebastian Deffner

We consider interacting one-dimensional bosons in the universal low-energy regime. The interactions consist of a combination of attractive and repulsive parts that can stabilize quantum gases, droplets and liquids. In particular, we study…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Ivan Morera , Bruno Juliá-Díaz , Manuel Valiente

Finite-time quantum heat engines are of practical relevance as they can generate finite-power, distinguishing them from ideal quasistatic engines typically used for theoretical purposes. However, these engines encounter energy losses due to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-30 Chimdessa Gashu Feyisa , H. H. Jen

We theoretically prose and investigate a photo-Otto engine that is working with a single-mode radiation field inside an optical cavity and alternatively driven by a hot and a cold reservoir, where the hot reservoir is realized by sending…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-23 Yang Xiao , Dehua Liu , Jizhou He , Yongli Ma , Zhaoqi Wu , Jianhui Wang

Quantum heat engines are subjected to quantum fluctuations related to their discrete energy spectra. Such fluctuations question the reliable operation of quantum engines in the microscopic realm. We here realize an endoreversible quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Quentin Bouton , Jens Nettersheim , Sabrina Burgardt , Daniel Adam , Eric Lutz , Artur Widera

We study the sympathetic cooling of a trapped Fermi gas interacting with an ideal Bose gas below the critical temperature of the Bose-Einstein condensation. We derive the quantum master equation, which describes the dynamics of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Z. Idziaszek , L. Santos , M. Lewenstein