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相关论文: The Bose-Fermi duality in quantum Otto heat engine…

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After a brief historical perspective, we introduce the key notions of work and heat for quantum systems, to then apply them to quantum engines operating on quantum Otto and Carnot cycles. The irreversible and dissipative character of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Camille L Latune

We investigate the problem of mechanical stability in two-dimensional Bose-Fermi mixtures at zero temperature, focusing on systems with a tunable Bose-Fermi (BF) interaction and a weak but finite boson-boson (BB) repulsion. The analysis is…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-02-19 Pietro Cordioli , Leonardo Pisani , Pierbiagio Pieri

We investigate heat engines whose working substance is made of two coupled qubits performing a generalised Otto cycle by varying their applied magnetic field or their interaction strength during the compression and expansion strokes. During…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-09 Adam Hewgill , Alessandro Ferraro , Gabriele De Chiara

Algebraic methods for solving time dependent Hamiltonians are used to investigate the performance of quantum thermal machines. We investigate the thermodynamic properties of an engine formed by two coupled q-bits, performing an Otto cycle.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-27 A. C. Duriez , D. Martínez-Tibaduiza , A. Z. Khoury

The introduction of the quantum analogue of a Carnot engine based on a bath comprising of particles with a small amount of coherence initiated an active line of research on the harnessing of different quantum resources for the enhancement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-23 Kenza Hammam , Heather Leitch , Yassine Hassouni , Gabriele De Chiara

We investigate how quantum signatures can emerge in a single atom heat engine consisting of an atom confined in a tapered trap and subject to hot and cold thermal reservoirs. A similar system was realized experimentally in Ref.[1]. We model…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Mohsen Izadyari , Mehmet Öncü , Kadir Durak , Özgür E. Müstecaplıoğlu

We propose a minimal theoretical model for the description of a two-dimensional (2D) strongly interacting Fermi gas confined transversely in a tight harmonic potential, and present accurate predictions for its equation of state and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Fan Wu , Jianshen Hu , Lianyi He , Xia-Ji Liu , Hui Hu

We study the performance of Kitaev-Heisenberg (KH) clusters as working media realizing a quantum Otto engine (QOE). An external Zeeman field with linear time dependency is used as the driving mechanism. The efficiency strongly depends on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Sheikh Moonsun Pervez , Saptarshi Mandal

We study a quantum Otto engine at finite time, where the working substance is composed of a two-level system interacting with a harmonic oscillator, described by the quantum Rabi model. We obtain the limit cycle and calculate the total work…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-23 G. Alvarado Barrios , F. Albarrán-Arriagada , F. J. Peña , E. Solano , J. C. Retamal

We apply Quantum Monte Carlo technique to analyze the non equlibrium state of a trapped 1d Bose gas just after the quenching of the confining potential. As a matter of fact we solve the time dependent Schroedinger equation for the system of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-05-23 Sumita Datta , Maxim Olshanii

Developments in the thermodynamics of small quantum systems envisage non-classical thermal machines. In this scenario, energy fluctuations play a relevant role in the description of irreversibility. We experimentally implement a quantum…

We show that free QED is equivalent to the continuous-space-and-time limit of Fermi and Bose lattice quantum cellular automata theories derived from quantum random walks satisfying simple symmetry and unitarity conditions. In doing so we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-05 Todd A. Brun , Leonard Mlodinow

I consider general interacting systems of quantum particles in one spatial dimension. These consist of bosons or fermions, which can have any number of components, arbitrary spin or a combination thereof, featuring low-energy two- and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-11-09 Manuel Valiente

Collective behavior where a set of elements interact and generate effects that are beyond the reach of the individual non interacting elements, are always of great interest in physics. Quantum collective effects that have no classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Raam Uzdin

We investigate quantum Otto engine and refrigeration cycles of a time-dependent harmonic oscillator operating under the conditions of maximum $\Omega$-function, a trade-off objective function which represents a compromise between energy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Varinder Singh , Satnam Singh , Obinna Abah , Özgür E. Müstecaplıoğlu

This paper presents a conceptual design for quantum heat machines using a pair of coupled double quantum dots (DQDs), each DQD with an excess electron to interact, as an working substance. We define a compression ratio as the ratio between…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Jefferson Luan D. de Oliveira , Moises Rojas , Cleverson Filgueiras

We prove a lower bound for the free energy (per unit volume) of the two-dimensional Bose gas in the thermodynamic limit. We show that the free energy at density $\rho$ and inverse temperature $\beta$ differs from the one of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-08-20 Andreas Deuchert , Simon Mayer , Robert Seiringer

We write the Hamiltonian of the Bose gas with two-body repulsive $\delta$-function potential in a pseudoparticle operator basis which diagonalizes the problem via the Bethe ansatz. In this operator basis the original bosonic interactions…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 A. H. Castro Neto , H. Q. Lin , H. -Y Chen , J. M. P. Carmelo

What are the resources that can be leveraged for a thermodynamic device to exhibit genuine quantum advantage? Typically, the answer to this question is sought in quantum correlations. In the present work, we show that quantum Otto engines…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Sebastian Deffner

The sympathetic cooling of an initially degenerate Fermi gas by either an ideal Bose gas below $T_c$ or an ideal Boltzmann gas is investigated. It is shown that the efficiency of cooling by a Bose gas below $T_c$ is by no means reduced when…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. D. Carr , Y. Castin
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