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In quantum many-body systems with local interactions, quantum information and entanglement cannot spread outside of a linear light cone, which expands at an emergent velocity analogous to the speed of light. Local operations at sufficiently…

Lieb-Robinson bounds demonstrate the emergence of locality in many-body quantum systems. Intuitively, Lieb-Robinson bounds state that with local or exponentially decaying interactions, the correlation that can be built up between two sites…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Ben T. McDonough , Chao Yin , Andrew Lucas , Carolyn Zhang

The Lieb-Robinson bound sets a theoretical upper limit on the speed at which information can propagate in non-relativistic quantum spin networks. In its original version, it results in an exponentially exploding function of the evolution…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-13 Stefano Chessa , Vittorio Giovannetti

In non-relativistic quantum theories with short-range Hamiltonians, a velocity $v$ can be chosen such that the influence of any local perturbation is approximately confined to within a distance $r$ until a time $t \sim r/v$, thereby…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-04-22 Michael Foss-Feig , Zhe-Xuan Gong , Charles W. Clark , Alexey V. Gorshkov

This is an introductory text reviewing Lieb-Robinson bounds for open and closed quantum many-body systems. We introduce the Heisenberg picture for time-dependent local Liouvillians and state a Lieb-Robinson bound that gives rise to a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Martin Kliesch , Christian Gogolin , Jens Eisert

We demonstrate that the dynamics of an open quantum system can be calculated efficiently and with predefined error, provided a basis exists in which the system-environment interactions are local and hence obey the Lieb-Robinson bound. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Giulia Gualdi , Christiane P. Koch

Lieb Robinson bounds quantify the maximal speed of information spreading in nonrelativistic quantum systems. We discuss the relation of Lieb Robinson bounds to out of time order correlators, which correspond to different norms of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Luis Colmenarez , David J. Luitz

Lieb-Robinson bounds are powerful analytical tools for constraining the dynamic and static properties of non-relativistic quantum systems. Recently, a complete picture for closed systems that evolve unitarily in time has been achieved. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-01 Andrew Y. Guo , Simon Lieu , Minh C. Tran , Alexey V. Gorshkov

Discrete lattice models are a cornerstone of quantum many-body physics. They arise as effective descriptions of condensed matter systems and lattice-regularized quantum field theories. Lieb-Robinson bounds imply that if the degrees of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-13 Henrik Wilming , Albert H. Werner

We consider open many-body systems governed by a time-dependent quantum master equation with short-range interactions. With a generalized Lieb-Robinson bound, we show that the evolution in this very generic framework is quasi-local, i.e.,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-08-10 Thomas Barthel , Martin Kliesch

In many-body quantum systems with spatially local interactions, quantum information propagates with a finite velocity, reminiscent of the ``light cone" of relativity. In systems with long-range interactions which decay with distance $r$ as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-14 Chi-Fang Chen , Andrew Lucas

Lieb-Robinson bounds show that the speed of propagation of information under the Heisenberg dynamics in a wide class of non-relativistic quantum lattice systems is essentially bounded. We review work of the past dozen years that has turned…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-06-25 Bruno Nachtergaele , Robert Sims , Amanda Young

The maximum speed with which information can propagate in a quantum many-body system directly affects how quickly disparate parts of the system can become correlated and how difficult the system will be to describe numerically. For systems…

The Lieb-Robinson correlation function is the norm of a commutator between local operators acting on separate subsystems at different times. This provides a useful state-independent measure for characterizing the specifically quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Brendan J. Mahoney , Craig S. Lent

We review a recently proven Lieb-Robinson bound for general, many-body quantum systems with bounded interactions. Several basic examples are discussed as well as the connection between commutator estimates and quasi-locality.

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Robert Sims

Several recent works have derived Lieb-Robinson bounds (LRBs) for Bose-Hubbard-type Hamiltonians. For certain structured initial states, e.g., vacuum perturbations or near-stationary states, information propagates with velocity $v \leq C$ .…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-07-10 Tomotaka Kuwahara , Marius Lemm

Motivated by recent experiments with ultra-cold matter, we derive a new bound on the propagation of information in $D$-dimensional lattice models exhibiting $1/r^{\alpha}$ interactions with $\alpha>D$. The bound contains two terms: One…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-06 Zhe-Xuan Gong , Michael Foss-Feig , Spyridon Michalakis , Alexey V. Gorshkov

We state and prove four types of Lieb-Robinson bounds valid for many-body open quantum systems with power law decaying interactions undergoing out of equilibrium dynamics. We also provide an introductory and self-contained discussion of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-08 Ryan Sweke , Jens Eisert , Michael Kastner

We study the velocity of the propagation of information for a class of local dissipative quantum dynamics. This finite velocity is expressed by the so-called Lieb-Robinson bound. Besides the properties of the already studied dynamics, we…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-09-17 Benoît Descamps

We revisit key notions related to the evolution of quantum information in few-body quantum mechanics (fbQM) and, for a wide class of dispersion relations, prove uniform bounds on the maximal speed of propagation of quantum information for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-28 Israel Michael Sigal , Xiaoxu Wu