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We consider the dynamics of point particles which are confined to a bounded, possibly nonconvex domain $\Omega$. Collisions with the boundary are described as purely elastic collisions. This turns the description of the particle dynamics…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-12-01 Masato Kimura , Patrick van Meurs , Zhenxing Yang

Spontaneous symmetry breaking is well understood under equilibrium conditions as a consequence of the singularity of the thermodynamic limit. How a single global orientation of the order parameter dynamically emerges from an initially…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Jasper van Wezel

In this note, we provide complexity characterizations of model checking multi-pushdown systems. Multi-pushdown systems model recursive concurrent programs in which any sequential process has a finite control. We consider three standard…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-12-10 Kshitij Bansal , Stéphane Demri

Given a sequence of properly embedded minimal surfaces in a $3$-manifold with local bounds on area and genus, we prove subsequential convergence, smooth away from a discrete set, to a smooth embedded limit surface, possibly with…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-01-26 Brian White

Motivated by the success of bounded model checking framework for finite state machines, Ouaknine and Worrell proposed a time-bounded theory of real-time verification by claiming that restriction to bounded-time recovers decidability for…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-08-18 Shankara Narayanan Krishna , Lakshmi Manasa , Ashutosh Trivedi

Well-posedness of a free boundary problem for electrostatic microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) is investigated when nonlinear bending effects are taken into account. The model describes the evolution of the deflection of an electrically…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-09-26 Philippe Laurencot , Christoph Walker

Matter interacting classically with gravity in 3+1 dimensions usually gives rise to a continuum of degrees of freedom, so that, in any attempt to quantize the theory, ultraviolet divergences are nearly inevitable. Here, we investigate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gerard 't Hooft

The question of spontaneous apparition of singularity in the 3D incompressible Euler equations is one of the most important and challenging open problems in mathematical fluid mechanics. In this survey article we review some of recent…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dongho Chae

We consider a hyperbolic ordinary differential equation perturbed by a nonlinearity which can be singular at a point and in particular this includes MEMS type equations. We first study qualitative properties of the solution to the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-06 Daniele Cassani , Tosiya Miyasita

In this paper we study a two-dimensional chemotaxis-consumption system with singular sensitivity and endowed with Neumann boundary conditions. Sufficient conditions on the data of the problem are given so that the globability of classical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-12-06 Giuseppe Viglialoro

The problem we are concerned with is whether singularities form in finite time in incompressible fluid flows. It is well known that the answer is ``no'' in the case of Euler and Navier-Stokes equations in dimension two. In dimension three…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-09-07 Diego Cordoba

Non-linear sigma models that arise from the supersymmetric approach to disordered electron systems contain a non-compact bosonic sector. We study the model with target space H^2, the two-hyperboloid with isometry group SU(1,1), and prove…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. Spencer , M. R. Zirnbauer

We consider the elliptic-elliptic Davey-Stewartson system in the three-dimensional Euclidean space, and we give sufficient conditions for the existence of finite time blow-up solutions in non-isotropic spaces. The proof is based on some…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-03-29 Luigi Forcella

In this paper, we consider the scattering of a time-dependent electromagnetic wave by an elastic body immersed in the lower half-space of a two-layered background medium which is separated by an unbounded rough surface. By proposing two…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-02-04 Changkun Wei , Jiaqing Yang , Bo Zhang

We present a formal, approximate model for singularity formation in classical fluid dynamics in three dimensions. The construction utilizes an approximation of local two-dimensionality to study an anti-parallel hairpin vortex structure with…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-10-29 Stephen Childress

We propose some one-dimensional reduced models for the three-dimensional electron magnetohydrodynamics which involves a highly nonlinear Hall term with intricate structure. The models contain nonlocal nonlinear terms. Local well-posedness…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-05-23 Mimi Dai

We present an exactly solvable model of a spin-triplet $f$-wave topological superconductor on the honeycomb lattice in the presence of the Hubbard interaction for arbitrary interaction strength. First we show that the Kane-Mele model with…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-07-24 Motohiko Ezawa

The search of finite-time singularity solutions of Euler equations is considered for the case of an incompressible and inviscid fluid. Under the assumption that a finite-time blow-up solution may be spatially anisotropic as time goes by…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-01-07 Sergio Rica

The main result of this paper concerns the behavior of a free boundary arising from a minimization problem, close to the fixed boundary in two dimensions.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-04 Mahmoudreza Bazarganzadeh , Erik Lindgren

We exhibit an exactly solvable example of a SU(2) symmetric Majorana spin liquid phase, in which quenched disorder leads to random-singlet phenomenology. More precisely, we argue that a strong-disorder fixed point controls the low…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-09-21 S. Sanyal , K. Damle , J. T. Chalker , R. Moessner