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We study the problem of inferring sparse time-varying Markov random fields (MRFs) with different discrete and temporal regularizations on the parameters. Due to the intractability of discrete regularization, most approaches for solving this…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-07-27 Salar Fattahi , Andres Gomez

This paper presents several new algorithms for the regularized reconstruction of a surface from its measured gradient field. By taking a matrix-algebraic approach, we establish general framework for the regularized reconstruction problem…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-08-21 Matthew Harker , Paul O'Leary

The Scott-Vogelius element is a popular finite element for the discretization of the Stokes equations which enjoys inf-sup stability and gives divergence-free velocity approximation. However, it is well known that the convergence rates for…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-03-08 Nis-Erik Bohne , Benedikt Gräßle , Stefan A. Sauter

Meshless methods are commonly used to determine numerical solutions to partial differential equations (PDEs) for problems involving free surfaces and/or complex geometries, approximating spatial derivatives at collocation points via local…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-24 H. Broadley , J. R. C. King , S. J. Lind

Randomized smoothing (RS) is one of the prominent techniques to ensure the correctness of machine learning models, where point-wise robustness certificates can be derived analytically. While RS is well understood for classification, its…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Emmanouil Seferis , Changshun Wu , Stefanos Kollias , Saddek Bensalem , Chih-Hong Cheng

We present a fundamentally new regularization method for the solution of the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind, in which we incorporate solutions corresponding to a range of Tikhonov regularizers into the end result. This method…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-01-24 Chuan Bi , Miao-jung Yvonne Ou , Mustapha Bouhrara , Richard G. Spencer

Quantitative characterization of tissue properties, known as elasticity imaging, can be cast as solving an ill-posed inverse problem. The finite element methods (FEMs) in magnetic resonance elastography (MRE) imaging are based on solving a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-29 Narges Mohammadi , Marvin M. Doyley , Mujdat Cetin

The study of the shape of droplets on surfaces is an important problem in the physics of fluids and has applications in multiple industries, from agrichemical spraying to microfluidic devices. Motivated by these real-world applications,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-08-20 Riley M Whebell , Timothy J Moroney , Ian W Turner , Ravindra Pethiyagoda , Scott W McCue

Lens modeling of resolved image data has advanced rapidly over the past two decades. More recently pixel-based approaches, wherein the source is reconstructed on an irregular or adaptive grid, have become popular. Generally, the source…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-09 Amitpal S. Tagore , Neal Jackson

In this paper, a stabilized extended finite element method is proposed for Stokes interface problems on unfitted triangulation elements which do not require the interface align with the triangulation. The velocity solution and pressure…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-01-19 Xiaoxiao He , Fei Song , Weibing Deng

The approximation properties of the finite element method can often be substantially improved by choosing smooth high-order basis functions. It is extremely difficult to devise such basis functions for partitions consisting of arbitrarily…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-01-18 Eky Febrianto , Michael Ortiz , Fehmi Cirak

Iteratively reweighted least square (IRLS) is a popular approach to solve sparsity-enforcing regression problems in machine learning. State of the art approaches are more efficient but typically rely on specific coordinate pruning schemes.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-10-03 Clarice Poon , Gabriel Peyré

We consider several mathematical issues regarding models that simulate forces exerted by cells. Since the size of cells is much smaller than the size of the domain of computation, one often considers point forces, modelled by Dirac Delta…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-04-06 Qiyao Peng , Fred Vermolen

We develop and analyze a new `relax-and-split' (RS) approach for compositions of separable nonconvex nonsmooth functions with linear maps. RS uses a relaxation technique together with partial minimization, and brings classic techniques…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-09-27 Peng Zheng , Aleksandr Aravkin

Microscopy research often requires recovering particle-size distributions in three dimensions from only a few (10 - 200) profile measurements in the section. This problem is especially relevant for petrographic and mineralogical studies,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-02-16 Ekaterina Poliakova

Stokes polarimetry has been considered as an alluring platform that enables a plethora of applications ranging from single-molecule orientation to deep-space sensing. Existing polarimetry avenues, however, rely primarily on the transversely…

光学 · 物理学 2025-10-06 Shuaijie Yuan , Xu Zhu , Jin Yang , Yu Liu , Jinhai Zou , Zhongquan Nie , Baohua Jia , Bing Lei

A posteriori error analysis is a technique to quantify the error in particular simulations of a numerical approximation method. In this article, we use such an approach to analyze how various error components propagate in certain moving…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-09-04 Jay A. Stotsky , David M. Bortz

This paper is dedicated to the rigorous numerical analysis of a Multiscale Finite Element Method (MsFEM) for the Stokes system, when dealing with highly heterogeneous media, as proposed in [B.P.~Muljadi et al., arXiv:1404.2837]. The method…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-02-14 Gaspard Jankowiak , Alexei Lozinski

B-spline models are a powerful way to represent scientific data sets with a functional approximation. However, these models can suffer from spurious oscillations when the data to be approximated are not uniformly distributed. Model…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-03-29 David Lenz , Raine Yeh , Vijay Mahadevan , Iulian Grindeanu , Tom Peterka

Rigid particles in a Stokesian fluid can physically not overlap, as a thin layer of fluid always separates a particle pair, exerting increasingly strong repulsive forces on the bodies for decreasing separations. Numerically, resolving these…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-06-11 Anna Broms , Anna-Karin Tornberg