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Skewness and kurtosis are fundamental statistical moments commonly used to quantify asymmetry and tail behavior in probability distributions. Despite their widespread application in statistical mechanics, condensed matter physics, and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Carlo De Michele , Samuele De Bartolo

In a recent paper [\textit{M. Cristelli, A. Zaccaria and L. Pietronero, Phys. Rev. E 85, 066108 (2012)}], Cristelli \textit{et al.} analysed relation between skewness and kurtosis for complex dynamical systems and identified two power-law…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-12-04 Ahmet Celikoglu , Ugur Tirnakli

Distributions of strictly positive numbers are common and can be characterized by standard statistical measures such as mean, standard deviation, and skewness. We demonstrate that for these distributions the skewness $D_3$ is bounded from…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-02-14 David J Meer , Eric R. Weeks

Central moments and cumulants are often employed to characterize the distribution of data. The skewness and kurtosis are particularly useful for the detection of outliers, the assessment of departures from normally distributed data,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-03-24 Lorenzo Rimoldini

We formalise and generalise the definition of the family of univariate double two--piece distributions, obtained by using a density--based transformation of unimodal symmetric continuous distributions with a shape parameter. The resulting…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-08-07 F. J. Rubio , M. F. J. Steel

Since its introduction, the skew-$t$ distribution has received much attention in the literature both for the study of theoretical properties and as a model for data fitting in empirical work. A major motivation for this interest is the high…

统计计算 · 统计学 2019-07-25 Adelchi Azzalini , Mahdi Salehi

In this paper we survey and unify a large class or $L$-functionals of the conditional distribution of the response variable in regression models. This includes robust measures of location, scale, skewness, and heavytailedness of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-04-29 Ola Hössjer , Måns Karlsson

In this work we investigate the origin of the parabolic relation between skewness and kurtosis often encountered in the analysis of experimental time-series. We argue that the numerical values of the coefficients of the curve may provide…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2010-07-30 F. Sattin , M. Agostini , R. Cavazzana , G. Serianni , P. Scarin , N. Vianello

Motivated by the need for parametric families of rich and yet tractable distributions in financial mathematics, both in pricing and risk management settings, but also considering wider statistical applications, we investigate a novel…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2009-01-06 William T. Shaw , Ian R. C. Buckley

The emergence of Big Data raises the question of how to model economic relations when there is a large number of possible explanatory variables. We revisit the issue by comparing the possibility of using dense or sparse models in a Bayesian…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-10-01 Bruno Fava , Hedibert F. Lopes

We obtain lower and upper bounds on the skewness and kurtosis associated with the cycle completion time of unicyclic enzymatic reaction schemes. Analogous to a well known lower bound on the randomness parameter, the lower bounds on skewness…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-11-06 Andre C. Barato , Udo Seifert

We give a common description of Simon, Barab\'asi--Albert, II-PA and Price growth models, by introducing suitable random graph processes with preferential attachment mechanisms. Through the II-PA model, we prove the conditions for which the…

概率论 · 数学 2016-02-29 Angelica Pachon , Federico Polito , Laura Sacerdote

Models based on preferential attachment have had much success in reproducing the power law degree distributions which seem ubiquitous in both natural and engineered systems. Here, rather than assuming preferential attachment, we give an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Berger , C. Borgs , J. T. Chayes , R. M. D'Souza , R. D. Kleinberg

We study properties of the cross-sectional distribution of returns. A significant anti-correlation between dispersion and cross-sectional kurtosis is found such that dispersion is high but kurtosis is low in panic times, and the opposite in…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2009-08-04 Lisa Borland

In this study, we propose a general model capable of addressing heterogeneity in higher-order moments while preserving mean and variance, including the t, Laplace, and skew-normal distributions as special cases. Our model flexibly…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-03-18 Hajime Kuno , Daisuke Murakami

The g-and-k and (generalised) g-and-h distributions are flexible univariate distributions which can model highly skewed or heavy tailed data through only four parameters: location and scale, and two shape parameters influencing the skewness…

统计计算 · 统计学 2017-06-22 Dennis Prangle

We introduce a family of one-dimensional geometric growth models, constructed iteratively by locally optimizing the tradeoffs between two competing metrics, and show that this family is equivalent to a family of preferential attachment…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Berger , C. Borgs , J. T. Chayes , R. M. D'Souza , R. D. Kleinberg

Preferential attachment is a popular generative mechanism to explain the widespread observation of power law distributed networks. We introduce an alternative explanation for the phenomenon by allowing the link growth rates to vary across…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-06-18 Birgitte Freiesleben de Blasio , Odd O Aalen

We extend the classical one-parameter Yule-Simon law to a version depending on two parameters, which in part appeared in Bertoin [2019] in the context of a preferential attachment algorithm with fading memory. By making the link to a…

概率论 · 数学 2020-01-07 Erich Baur , Jean Bertoin

Studies of collective human behavior in the social sciences, often grounded in details of actions by individuals, have much to offer `social' models from the physical sciences concerning elegant statistical regularities. Drawing on…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-03-17 R. Alexander Bentley , Paul Ormerod , Michael Batty
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