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Discretizing variational principles, as opposed to discretizing differential equations, leads to discrete-time analogues of mechanics, and, systematically, to geometric numerical integrators. The phase space of such variational…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Charles Cuell , George W. Patrick

We present a unified approach to constrained implicit Lagrangian and Hamiltonian systems based on the introduced concept of Dirac algebroid. The latter is a certain almost Dirac structure associated with the Courant algebroid on the dual…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-11-08 Katarzyna Grabowska , Janusz Grabowski

Although conservative Hamiltonian systems with constraints can be formulated in terms of Dirac structures, a more general framework is necessary to cover also dissipative systems such as gradient and metriplectic systems with constraints.…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-03-05 Ünver Çiftçi

Basic notions of Dirac theory of constrained systems have their analogs in differential geometry. Combination of the two approaches gives more clear understanding of both classical and quantum mechanics, when we deal with a model with…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-02-11 Alexei A. Deriglazov , Andrey M. Pupasov-Maksimov

We develop a geometric framework for the numerical integration of mechanical systems evolving on manifolds. After briefly reviewing classical numerical methods and highlighting their limitations and shortcomings in non-flat (non-Euclidean)…

综合数学 · 数学 2026-03-30 Viyom Vivek , David Martin de Diego , Ravi N. Banavar

We review the concept of a graded bundle, which is a generalisation of a vector bundle, its linearisation, and a double structure of this kind. We then present applications of these structures in geometric mechanics including systems with…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-01-17 A. J. Bruce , K. Grabowska , J. Grabowski , P. Urbanski

The jet bundle description of time-dependent mechanics is revisited. The constraint algorithm for singular Lagrangians is discussed and an exhaustive description of the constraint functions is given. By means of auxiliary connections we…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 M. de León , J. Marín-Solano , J. C. Marrero , M. C. Muñoz-Lecanda , N. Román-Roy

In this paper, we consider a generalization of variational calculus which allows us to consider in the same framework different cases of mechanical systems, for instance, Lagrangian mechanics, Hamiltonian mechanics, systems subjected to…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-11-13 Viviana Alejandra Díaz , David Martín de Diego

We show that the exterior algebra bundle over a curved spacetime can be used as framework in which both the Dirac and the Einstein equations can be obtained. These equations and their coupling follow from the variational principle applied…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Jason Hanson

This paper is a summary of the theory of discrete embeddings introduced in [5]. A discrete embedding is an algebraic procedure associating a numerical scheme to a given ordinary differential equation. Lagrangian systems possess a…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-01-20 Loïc Bourdin , Jacky Cresson , Isabelle Greff , Pierre Inizan

After summarizing basic concepts for the exterior algebra we firstly discuss the gauge structure of the bundle over base manifold for deciding the form of the gravitational sector of the total Lagrangian in any dimensions. Then we couple…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-17 Caglar Pala , Ertan Kok , Ozcan Sert , Muzaffer Adak

The gauge symmetries of a general dynamical system can be systematically obtained following either a Hamiltonean or a Lagrangean approach. In the former case, these symmetries are generated, according to Dirac's conjecture, by the first…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Heinz J. Rothe , Klaus D. Rothe

Central issues of the Dirac constraint formalism are discussed in relation to the algorithmic methods of commutative algebra based on the Groebner basis techniques. For a wide class of finite dimensional polynomial degenerate Lagrangian…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Gerdt , A. Khvedelidze , Yu. Palii

Variational calculus on a vector bundle E equipped with a structure of a general algebroid is developed, together with the corresponding analogs of Euler-Lagrange equations. Constrained systems are introduced in the variational and in the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-11-22 Katarzyna Grabowska , Janusz Grabowski

We pose a new algebraic formalism for studying differential calculus in vector bundles. This is achieved by studying various functors of differential calculus over arbitrary graded commutative algebras (DCGCA) and applying this language to…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-09-10 Jacob Kryczka

Discrete control systems, as considered here, refer to the control theory of discrete-time Lagrangian or Hamiltonian systems. These discrete-time models are based on a discrete variational principle, and are part of the broader field of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2007-05-29 Taeyoung Lee , Melvin Leok , N. Harris McClamroch

The dynamical motion of mechanical systems possesses underlying geometric structures, and preserving these structures in numerical integration improves the qualitative accuracy and reduces the long-time error of the simulation. For a single…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-03-10 Helen Parks , Melvin Leok

Geometric properties of operators of quantum Dirac constraints and physical observables are studied in semiclassical theory of generic constrained systems. The invariance transformations of the classical theory -- contact canonical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 A. O. Barvinsky

In order to facilitate the comparison of Riemannian homogeneous spaces of compact Lie groups with noncommutative geometries ("quantizations") that approximate them, we develop here the basic facts concerning equivariant vector bundles and…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-11-14 Marc A. Rieffel

We show that in the context of two-dimensional sigma models minimal coupling of an ordinary rigid symmetry Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ leads naturally to the appearance of the "generalized tangent bundle" $\mathbb{T}M \equiv TM \oplus T^*M$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Alexei Kotov , Vladimir Salnikov , Thomas Strobl
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