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We give a short and direct proof of the $\lambda_g$-Conjecture. The approach is through the Ekedahl-Lando-Shapiro-Vainshtein theorem, which establishes the ``polynomiality'' of Hurwitz numbers, from which we pick off the lowest degree…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ian P. Goulden , David M. Jackson , Ravi Vakil

We derive explicit formulae for the generating series of mixed Grothendieck dessins d'enfant/monotone/simple Hurwitz numbers, via the semi-infinite wedge formalism. This reveals the strong piecewise polynomiality in the sense of…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-07-17 Marvin Anas Hahn , Reinier Kramer , Danilo Lewanski

We consider weighted double Hurwitz numbers, with the weight given by arbitrary rational function times an exponent of the completed cycles. Both special singularities are arbitrary, with the lengths of cycles controlled by formal…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-01-13 Boris Bychkov , Petr Dunin-Barkowski , Maxim Kazarian , Sergey Shadrin

We introduce the boundary length and point spectrum, as a joint generalization of the boundary length spectrum and boundary point spectrum in arXiv:1307.0967. We establish by cut-and-join methods that the number of partial chord diagrams…

In this paper we study relations between intersection numbers on moduli spaces of curves and Hurwitz numbers. First, we prove two formulas expressing Hurwitz numbers of (generalized) polynomials via intersections on moduli spaces of curves.…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-10-04 Sergei Shadrin

It has been noticed since around 2007 that certain enumeration problems can be solved when an analytic or algebraic curve is identified. This curve is the key to the problem. In these lectures, a few such examples are presented. One is a…

量子代数 · 数学 2025-10-24 Motohico Mulase

The classical Hurwitz numbers which count coverings of a complex curve have an analog when the curve is endowed with a theta characteristic. These "spin Hurwitz numbers", recently studied by Eskin, Okounkov and Pandharipande, are…

辛几何 · 数学 2012-12-12 Junho Lee , Thomas H. Parker

In this paper, we prove stability or instability of solitons for the cubic-quintic nonlinear Schrodinger equation at every frequency. The monotonicity conjecture raised by Killip, Oh, Pocovnicu and Visan is resolved. We introduce and solve…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-08-21 Jian Zhang , Shuihui Zhu

Recently, Z. W. Sun put forward a series of conjectures on monotonicity of combinatorial sequences in the form of $\{z_n/z_{n-1}\}_{n=N}^\infty$ and $\{\sqrt[n+1]{z_{n+1}}/\sqrt[n]{z_n}\}_{n=N}^\infty$ for some positive integer $N$, where…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-12-04 Brian Y. Sun

We consider the Laguerre partition function, and derive explicit generating functions for connected correlators with arbitrary integer powers of traces in terms of products of Hahn polynomials. It was recently proven that correlators have a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-08-27 Massimo Gisonni , Tamara Grava , Giulio Ruzza

This survey grew out of notes accompanying a cycle of lectures at the workshop Modern Trends in Gromov-Witten Theory, in Hannover. The lectures are devoted to interactions between Hurwitz theory and Gromov-Witten theory, with a particular…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-04-14 Renzo Cavalieri

Hurwitz numbers count ramified covers of a Riemann surface with prescribed monodromy. As such, they are purely combinatorial objects. Tautological classes, on the other hand, are distinguished classes in the intersection ring of the moduli…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Aaron Bertram , Renzo Cavalieri , Gueorgui Todorov

We study a generalization of the Harish-Chandra - Itzykson - Zuber integral to tensors and its expansion over trace-invariants of the two external tensors. This gives rise to natural generalizations of monotone double Hurwitz numbers, which…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-10-25 Benoît Collins , Razvan Gurau , Luca Lionni

Some quantitative results obtained by proof mining take the form of Herbrand disjunctions that may depend on additional parameters. We attempt to elucidate this fact through an extension to first-order arithmetic of the proof of Herbrand's…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-02-25 Andrei Sipos

We follow the general recipe for constructing commutative families of $W$-operators, which provides Hurwitz-like expansions in symmetric functions (Macdonald polynomials), in order to obtain a difference operator example that gives rise to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-04 Fan Liu , A. Mironov , V. Mishnyakov , A. Morozov , A. Popolitov , Rui Wang , Wei-Zhong Zhao

The notion of a quantum tau-function for a natural quantization of the KdV hierarchy was introduced in a work of Dubrovin, Gu\'er\'e, Rossi, and the second author. A certain natural choice of a quantum tau-function was then described by the…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-09-05 Xavier Blot , Alexandr Buryak

Goulden, Jackson and Vakil observed a polynomial structure underlying one-part double Hurwitz numbers, which enumerate branched covers of $\mathbb{CP}^1$ with prescribed ramification profile over $\infty$, a unique preimage over 0, and…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-05-04 Norman Do , Danilo Lewański

We present a new proof of Witten's conjecture. The proof is based on the analysis of the relationship between intersection indices on moduli spaces of complex curves and Hurwitz numbers enumerating ramified coverings of the 2-sphere.

代数几何 · 数学 2015-06-26 M. E. Kazarian , S. K. Lando

We present a study of real Hurwitz numbers enumerating a special kind of real meromorphic functions, which we call simple framed purely real functions. We deduce partial differential equations of cut-and-join type for generating functions…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-02-12 Maxim Kazarian , Sergey Lando , Sergey Natanzon

We study the vanishing discount problem for a nonlinear monotone system of Hamilton-Jacobi equations. This continues the first author's investigation on the vanishing discount problem for a monotone system of Hamilton-Jacobi equations. As…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-04-21 Hitoshi Ishii , Liang Jin