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The effect of chain topology on the statics and dynamics of chain at the interface of two immiscible fluids is studied by means of molecular dynamics simulations. For three topologically different chains, namely, linear, ring, and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-08-01 Jenis Thongam , Lenin S. Shagolsem

The complex physics of self-assembly in colloidal crystals on deformable interfaces and surfaces poses interesting possibilities for the designability and synthesis of next-generation metamaterials. The goal of this article is to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Sanjay Dharmavaram , Basant Lal Sharma

The emergence of fractionalized quasiparticles in quantum spin liquids has served a wealth of unconventional phenomena in frustrated magnets. In our work, we explore the various domain patterns of such fractionalized quasiparticles,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-03-14 Hyeok-Jun Yang , Eun-Gook Moon , SungBin Lee

Mixtures involving nitrobenzene and hydrocarbons, or 1-alkanols and 1-nitroalkane, or nitrobenzene have been investigated based on a whole set of thermophysical properties available in the literature: excess molar functions (enthalpies,…

Understanding the influence of hydrodynamic stresses and colloidal interactions between droplets and membranes will inform better engineered membrane surfaces and process conditions. Using a long-wave hydrodynamic description that…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-04-03 Mariano Galvagno , Guy Z. Ramon

The aim of the present paper is the study of the entropic elasticity of the dsDNA molecule, having a cristallographic length L of the order of 10 to 30 persistence lengths A, when it is subject to spatial obstructions. We have not tried to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. Bouchiat

The phase behavior is investigated for systems composed of a large number of macromolecular components N, with N greater or equal to 2. Liquid-liquid phase separation is modelled using a virial expansion up to the second order of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-05-29 Arjen Bot , Erik van der Linden , Paul Venema

The ability for real-time control of topological defects can open up prospects for dynamical manipulation of macroscopic properties of solids. A sub-category of these defects, formed by particle dislocations, can be effectively described…

In a common approach for parallel processing applied to simulations of many-particle systems with short-ranged interactions and uniform density, the simulation cell is partitioned into domains of equal shape and size, each of which is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. A. Stijnman , R. H. Bisseling , G. T. Barkema

We present a phenomenological theory for the phase behavior of ternary mixtures of cholesterol and saturated and unsaturated lipids, one which describes both liquid and gel phases, and illuminates the mechanism of the behavior. In a binary…

生物物理 · 物理学 2008-06-05 Gregory Garbès Putzel , Michael Schick

Phase separation can drive spatial organization of multicomponent mixtures. For instance in developing animal embryos, effective phase separation descriptions have been used to account for the spatial organization of different tissue types.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Simon Gsell , Matthias Merkel

A swollen phase, in which the mean repeat distance of lipid bilayers is larger than the other phases, is found between the liquid-crystalline phase and the interdigitated gel phase in DPPC aqueous solution. Temperature, pressure and ethanol…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-03-13 H. Seto , M. Hishida , H. Nobutou , N. L. Yamada , M. Nagao , T. Takeda

We implement molecular dynamics simulations in canonical ensemble to study the effect of confinement on a $2d$ crystal of point particles interacting with an inverse power law potential proportional to $r^{-12}$ in a narrow channel. This…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-09-30 M. Ebrahim Foulaadvand , Neda Ojaghlou

The phase behavior of membrane proteins stems from a complex synergy with the amphiphilic molecules required for their solubilization. We show that ionization of a pH-sensitive surfactant, LDAO, bound to a bacterial photosynthetic protein,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Piazza , M. Pierno , E. Vignati , G. Venturoli , F. Francia , A. Mallardi , G. Palazzo

We propose and investigate a model for lipid raft formation and dynamics in biological membranes. The model describes the lipid composition of the membrane and an interaction with cholesterol. To account for cholesterol exchange between…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-03-15 Harald Garcke , Johannes Kampmann , Andreas Rätz , Matthias Röger

Encapsulation of chemicals using polymer membranes enables to control their transport and delivery for applications such as agrochemistry or detergency. To rationalize the design of polymer capsules, it is necessary to understand how the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-12-18 Corentin Tregouët , Thomas Salez , Mathilde Reyssat , Cécile Monteux

Biomembranes, which are mainly composed of neutral and charged lipids, exhibit a large variety of functional structures and dynamics. Here, we report a coarse-grained molecular dynamics (MD) simulation of the phase separation and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-07 Hiroaki Ito , Yuji Higuchi , Naofumi Shimokawa

We show using computer simulations and mean field theory that a system of particles in two dimensions, when confined laterally by a pair of parallel hard walls within a quasi one dimensional channel, possesses several anomalous structural…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Debasish Chaudhuri , Surajit Sengupta

V$_{2}$O$_{5}$ in its $\omega$ phase (Li$_{3}$V$_{2}$O$_{5}$) with excess lithium is a potential alternative to the graphite anode for lithium-ion batteries at low temperature and fast charging conditions due to its safer voltage (0.6 V vs…

We numerically investigate the phase behavior of thick shells of cholesteric liquid crystals with tangential anchoring at the shell boundary. For achiral liquid crystal, we demonstrate a thickness-dependent transition from a configuration…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-03 Arda Bulut , Yusuf Sariyar , Giuseppe Negro , Livio Nicola Carenza