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Controllable artificial pinning is indispensable in numerous domain-wall (DW) devices, such as memory, sensor, logic gate, and neuromorphic computing hardware. The high-accuracy determination of the effective spring constant of the pinning…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Z. -X. Li , Zhenyu Wang , Yunshan Cao , H. W. Zhang , Peng Yan

Topological data analysis (TDA) offers novel mathematical tools for deep learning. Inspired by Carlsson et al., this study designs topology-aware convolutional kernels that significantly improve speech recognition networks. Theoretically,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Zhiwang Yu

In this paper, we propose a new generic method for detecting the number and locations of structural breaks or change points in piecewise linear models under stationary Gaussian noise. Our method transforms the change point detection problem…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-14 Zhibing He , Dan Cheng , Yunpeng Zhao

We present here an overview of the Fourier Transform Scanning Tunneling spectroscopy technique (FT-STS). This technique allows one to probe the electronic properties of a two-dimensional system by analyzing the standing waves formed in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 L. Simon , C. Bena , F. Vonau , M. Cranney , D. Aubel

This work considers the problem of detecting signals from multiple sequentially observed data streams, where only one stream can be observed at every time instant. The goal is to detect signals as quickly as possible while controlling the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-07 Yiming Xing , Georgios Fellouris

We simulate various topological phenomena in condense matter, such as formation of different topological phases, boundary and edge states, through two types of quantum walk with step-dependent coins. Particularly, we show that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 S. Panahiyan , S. Fritzsche

While tensor-based methods excel at Direction-of-Arrival (DOA) estimation, their performance degrades severely with faulty or sparse arrays that violate the required manifold structure. To address this challenge, we propose Tensor…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Wenlong Wang , Tianyang Zhang , Tailun Dong , Lei Zhang

Topological data analysis (TDA) is an emerging mathematical concept for characterizing shapes in complex data. In TDA, persistence diagrams are widely recognized as a useful descriptor of data, and can distinguish robust and noisy…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2016-04-27 Genki Kusano , Kenji Fukumizu , Yasuaki Hiraoka

Corner detection is a vital operation in numerous computer vision applications. The Chord-to-Point Distance Accumulation (CPDA) detector is recognized as the contour-based corner detector producing the lowest localization error while…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-22 Mohammad Asiful Hossain , Abdul Kawsar Tushar , Shofiullah Babor

Topological quantum states are characterized by nonlocal invariants, and their detection is intrinsically challenging. Various strategies have been developed to study topological Hamiltonians through their equilibrium states. We present a…

We develop in this paper a theoretical framework for the topological study of time series data. Broadly speaking, we describe geometrical and topological properties of sliding window (or time-delay) embeddings, as seen through the lens of…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2013-11-26 Jose Perea , John Harer

We consider the rate of piecewise constant approximation to a locally stationary process $X(t),t\in [0,1]$, having a variable smoothness index $\alpha(t)$. Assuming that $\alpha(\cdot)$ attains its unique minimum at zero and satisfies the…

概率论 · 数学 2015-11-19 Enkelejd Hashorva , Mikhail Lifshits , Oleg Seleznjev

Time series data often contain initial transient periods before reaching a stable state, posing challenges in analysis and interpretation. In this paper, we propose a novel approach to detect and estimate the end of the initial transient in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-01 Leonardo Scandurra , Pavlos Alexias , Eugene de Villiers

Topological matter exhibits exotic properties yet phases characterized by large topological invariants are difficult to implement, despite rapid experimental progress. A promising route toward higher topological invariants is via engineered…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-02 Lei Xiao , Xingze Qiu , Kunkun Wang , Zhihao Bian , Xiang Zhan , Hideaki Obuse , Barry C. Sanders , Wei Yi , Peng Xue

Topological data analysis (TDA) is a rising field in the intersection of mathematics, statistics, and computer science/data science. The cornerstone of TDA is persistent homology, which produces a summary of topological information called a…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Yu-Min Chung , Michael Hull , Austin Lawson , Neil Pritchard

This work introduces a novel framework for quantifying the presence and strength of recurrent dynamics in video data. Specifically, we provide continuous measures of periodicity (perfect repetition) and quasiperiodicity (superposition of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-23 Christopher J. Tralie , Jose A. Perea

Principal component analysis (PCA), the most popular dimension-reduction technique, has been used to analyze high-dimensional data in many areas. It discovers the homogeneity within the data and creates a reduced feature space to capture as…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-24 Daning Bi , Le Chang , Yanrong Yang

Time measurement plays a crucial rule for the purpose of particle identification in high energy physical experiments. With the upgrading of physical goal and the developing of electronics, modern time measurement system meets the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Huanhuan Fan , Ping Cao , Shubin Liu , Qi An

Many experimental paradigms in neuroscience involve driving the nervous system with periodic sensory stimuli. Neural signals recorded using a variety of techniques will then include phase-locked oscillations at the stimulation frequency.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-08-30 Daniel H. Baker

Gait recognition aims to distinguish different walking patterns by analyzing video-level human silhouettes, rather than relying on appearance information. Previous research on gait recognition has primarily focused on extracting local or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-26 Qian Wu , Ruixuan Xiao , Kaixin Xu , Jingcheng Ni , Boxun Li , Ziyao Xu
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