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Under the banner of `Big Data', the detection and classification of structure in extremely large, high dimensional, data sets, is, one of the central statistical challenges of our times. Among the most intriguing approaches to this…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-06-08 Robert J. Adler , Sarit Agami , Pratyush Pranav

Quantum processes of inherent dynamical nature, such as quantum walks (QWs), defy a description in terms of an equilibrium statistical physics ensemble. Up to now, it has remained a key challenge to identify general principles behind the…

Data quality is crucial for the successful training, generalization and performance of machine learning models. We propose to measure the quality of a subset concerning the dataset it represents, using topological data analysis techniques.…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-10-01 Álvaro Torras-Casas , Eduardo Paluzo-Hidalgo , Rocio Gonzalez-Diaz

We present a new method for the statistical process control of lattice structures using tools from Topological Data Analysis. Motivated by applications in additive manufacturing, such as aerospace components and biomedical implants, where…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-15 Yulin An , Xueqi Zhao , Enrique del Castillo

A new simulation technique to obtain the synchronized steady-state solutions existing in coupled oscillator systems is presented. The technique departs from a semi-analytical formulation presented in previous works. It extends the model of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-22 Pedro Umpierrez , Victor Arana , Sergio Sancho

We present a methodology for detecting non-linearities in data sets based on the characterization of the structural features of the Fourier phase maps. A Fourier phase map is a 2D set of points $M= \{(\phi_{\vec{k}}, \phi_{\vec{k} +…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roberto A. Monetti , Wolfram Bunk , Ferdinand Jamitzky , Christoph Raeth , Gregor Morfill

Persistent homology is a central methodology in topological data analysis that has been successfully implemented in many fields and is becoming increasingly popular and relevant. The output of persistent homology is a persistence diagram --…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-04-24 Konstantin Häberle , Barbara Bravi , Anthea Monod

In semiconductor manufacturing, wafer map defect pattern provides critical information for facility maintenance and yield management, so the classification of defect patterns is one of the most important tasks in the manufacturing process.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Seungchan Ko , Dowan Koo

Despite the remarkable accuracies attained by machine learning classifiers to separate complex datasets in a supervised fashion, most of their operation falls short to provide an informed intuition about the structure of data, and, what is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-09 Aina Ferrà , Gloria Cecchini , Fritz-Pere Nobbe Fisas , Carles Casacuberta , Ignasi Cos

An understanding of pulsar timing noise offers the potential to improve the timing precision of a large number of pulsars as well as facilitating our understanding of pulsar magnetospheres. For some sources, timing noise is attributable to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-02-07 B. Shaw , B. W. Stappers , P. Weltevrede

A new approach to detect change points based on differential smoothing and multiple testing is presented for long data sequences modeled as piecewise constant functions plus stationary ergodic Gaussian noise. As an application of the STEM…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-11-20 Dan Cheng , Zhibing He , Armin Schwartzman

This paper presents an innovative and generic deep learning approach to monitor heart conditions from ECG signals.We focus our attention on both the detection and classification of abnormal heartbeats, known as arrhythmia. We strongly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-14 Meryll Dindin , Yuhei Umeda , Frederic Chazal

Qualitative methods such as the linear sampling method and the factorization method reconstruct acoustic scatterers through sampling indicators. In practice, these indicators are gray-scale fields on a prescribed sampling window and a…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-21 Xiaomei Yang , Jiaying Jia , Zhiliang Deng

Topological data analysis (TDA) is an active field of mathematics for quantifying shape in complex data. Standard methods in TDA such as persistent homology (PH) are typically focused on the analysis of data consisting of a single entity…

The quantum walk was originally proposed as a quantum mechanical analogue of the classical random walk, and has since become a powerful tool in quantum information science. In this paper, we show that discrete time quantum walks provide a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-09-30 Takuya Kitagawa , Mark S. Rudner , Erez Berg , Eugene Demler

We implemented a simple method for early detection in this research. The implemented methods are plotting the given mat files and analyzing scalogram images generated by performing Continuous Wavelet Transform (CWT) on the samples. Also,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-17 Dhiraj Neupane , Lakpa Dorje Tamang , Ngoc Dung Huynh , Mohamed Reda Bouadjenek , Sunil Aryal

Topological quantum sensing leverages unique topological features to suppress noise and improve the precision of parameter estimation, emerging as a promising tool in both fundamental research and practical application. In this Letter, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-12 Xiaowei Tong , Xingze Qiu , Xiang Zhan , Quan Lin , Kunkun Wang , Franco Nori , Peng Xue

Discrete quantum walks are dynamical protocols for controlling a single quantum particle. Despite of its simplicity, quantum walks display rich topological phenomena and provide one of the simplest systems to study and understand…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-12-09 Takuya Kitagawa

Many problems on signal processing reduce to nonparametric function estimation. We propose a new methodology, piecewise convex fitting (PCF), and give a two-stage adaptive estimate. In the first stage, the number and location of the change…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-02-18 Kurt Riedel

We introduce the waveform capture device (WCD), a flexible measurement system capable of recording complex digital signals on trillionth-of-a-second (ps) time scales. The WCD is implemented via modular code on an off-the-shelf…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-09-08 Noeloikeau Charlot , Daniel J. Gauthier , Andrew Pomerance