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We address the problems of an energy spectrum and backscattering of massive Dirac fermions confined in a cylindrical quantum wire. The Dirac fermions are described by the 3D Dirac equation supplemented by time-reversal-invariant boundary…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-09-11 V. V. Enaldiev , V. A. Volkov

Effects of the configuration of an external static magnetic field in the form of a singular vortex on the vacuum of a quantized massless spinor field are determined. The most general boundary conditions at the punctured singular point which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu. A. Sitenko

We exactly solve the (2+1)-dimensional Dirac equation in a constant magnetic field in the presence of a minimal length. Using a proper ansatz for the wave function, we transform the Dirac Hamiltonian into two 2-dimensional non-relativistic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-02-12 P. Pedram , M. Amirfakhrian , H. Shababi

The diamagnetism of confined Dirac fermions submitted to a uniform magnetic field in disordered graphene is investigated. The solutions of the energy spectrum are used to discuss the orbital magnetism from a statistical mechanical point of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Ahmed Jellal , Malika Bellati , Michael Schreiber

Massless Dirac particles cannot be confined by an electrostatic potential. This is a problem for making graphene quantum dots but confinement can be achieved with a magnetic field and here, general conditions for confined and deconfined…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Giavaras , P. A. Maksym , M. Roy

It is of keen interest to researchers understanding different approaches to confine massless Dirac fermions in graphene, which is also a central problem in making electronic devices based on graphene. Here, we studied spatial confinement,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Zhong-Qiu Fu , Yu Zhang , Jia-Bin Qiao , Dong-Lin Ma , Haiwen Liu , Zi-Han Guo , Yi-Cong Wei , Jing-Yi Hu , Qian Xiao , Xin-Rui Mao , Lin He

We consider a Dirac field in 2+1 dimensions with a domain wall like defect in its mass, minimally coupled to a dynamical Abelian vector field. The mass of the fermionic field is assumed to have just one linear domain wall, which is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. Da Rold , C. D. Fosco , A. Lopez

We show that Dirac fermions moving in two spatial dimensions with a generalized dispersion $E\sim p^N$, subject to an external magnetic field and coupled to a complex scalar field carrying a vortex defect with winding number $Q$ acquire…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-07-21 Chi-Ken Lu , Babak Seradjeh

We study fermionic zero modes in the domain wall background. The fermions have Dirac and left- and right-handed Majorana mass terms. The source of the Dirac mass term is the coupling to a scalar field $\Phi$. The source of the Majorana mass…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Dejan Stojkovic

A generalized algebra of noncommutative coordinates and momenta embracing non-Abelian gauge fields is proposed. Through a two-dimensional realization of this algebra for a gauge field including electromagnetic vector potential and two…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Omer F. Dayi , Ahmed Jellal

We investigate the semiclassical dynamics of massless Dirac fermions in 2+1 dimensions in the presence of external electromagnetic fields. By generalizing the $\alpha$ matrices to the spin-$S$ matrices and doing a certain scaling, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Moitri Maiti , R. Shankar

By solving two-component spinor equation for massless Dirac Fermions, we show that graphene under a periodic external magnetic field exhibits a unique energy spectrum: At low energies, Dirac Fermions are localized inside the magnetic region…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-11-26 Shuanglong Liu , Argo Nurbawono , Na Guo , Chun Zhang

We show that (2+1) dimensional noncommutative Dirac oscillator in an external magnetic field is mapped onto the same but with reduced angular frequency in absence of magnetic field. We construct the relativistic Landau levels by solving…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-09-14 Bhabani Prasad Mandal , Sumit Kumar Rai

We present a general approach to solve the (1+1) and (2+1)-dimensional Dirac equation in the presence of static scalar, pseudoscalar and gauge potentials, for the case in which the potentials have the same functional form and thus the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-01 J. A. Sanchez-Monroy , C. J. Quimbay

We focus on the confinement of two-dimensional Dirac fermions within the waveguides created by realistic magnetic fields. Understanding of their band structure is of our main concern. We provide easily applicable criteria, mostly depending…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-09-24 Marie Fialová , Vít Jakubský , Matěj Tušek

Using two different models from holographic quantum chromodynamics (QCD) we study the deconfinement phase transition in $2+1$ dimensions in the presence of a magnetic field. Working in 2+1 dimensions lead us to {\sl exact} solutions on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Diego M. Rodrigues , Eduardo Folco Capossoli , Henrique Boschi-Filho

The Dirac equation for charged and neutral fermions with anomalous magnetic moments is solved in a uniform magnetic field. We find the relativistic wave functions and energy spectra. In the non-relativistic limit the wave functions and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-05-25 M. Pitschmann , A. N. Ivanov

We construct a Darboux transformation for a class of two-dimensional Dirac systems at zero energy. Our starting equation features a position-dependent mass, a matrix potential, and an additional degree of freedom that can be interpreted…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Axel Schulze-Halberg , Pinaki Roy

A massless spinor field is quantized in the background of a singular static magnetic vortex in 2+1-dimensional space-time. The method of self-adjoint extensions is employed to define the most general set of physically acceptable boundary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yurii A. Sitenko

We investigate the influence of a uniform magnetic field on the zero-point energy of charged fields of two types, namely, a massive charged scalar field under Dirichlet boundary conditions and a massive fermion field under MIT boundary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. Elizalde , F. C. Santos , A. C. Tort