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Spherical confinement in 3D harmonic, quartic and other higher oscillators of even order is studied. The generalized pseudospectral method is employed for accurate solution of relevant Schr\"odinger equation in an \emph{optimum,…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Amlan K. Roy

Quantum electrodynamics in three spacetime dimensions, with one massless fermion species, is studied using a non-perturbative variational approach. Quantization of the theory follows Dirac's Hamiltonian procedure, with a gauge invariant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-02-10 Michaël Fanuel , Jan Govaerts

We extend Panella and Roy's [13] work on one-dimensional heterostructure for massless Dirac particles with position-dependent (PD) velocity. We consider Dirac particles where both the mass and velocity are position-dependent. Bound states…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Omar Mustafa

We discuss the model of a $D$-dimensional confined electron gas in which the particles are trapped by a harmonic potential. In particular, we study the non-interacting kinetic and exchange energies of finite-size inhomogeneous systems, and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Pierre-François Loos , Peter M. W. Gill

We show that 2+1 dimensional Dirac oscillators in an external magnetic field is mapped onto the same with reduced angular frequency in absence of magnetic field. This can be used to study the atomic transitions in a radiation field.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-01-26 Bhabani Prasad Mandal , Shweta Verma

We consider Dirac fermions moving in a plane with a static homogeneous magnetic field orthogonal to the plane. We calculate the effective action at finite temperature and density. The magnetization is derived and it is shown that the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Jens O. Andersen , Tor Haugset

In this paper we study the $(2+1)$-dimensional Dirac-Dunkl oscillator coupled to an external magnetic field. Our Hamiltonian is obtained from the standard Dirac oscillator coupled to an external magnetic field by changing the partial…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-11-12 R. D. Mota , D. Ojeda-Guillén , M. Salazar-Ramírez , V. D. Granados

We present a numerical method to compute the Landauer conductance of noninteracting two-dimensional massless Dirac fermions in disordered systems. The method allows for the introduction of boundary conditions at the ribbon edges and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-10-29 Alexis R. Hernández , Caio H. Lewenkopf

The generalized Dirac equation of the second order, describing particles with spin 1/2 and two mass states, is analyzed. The projection operators extracting states with definite energy and spin projections are obtained. The first order…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. I. Kruglov

Diluted Ising antiferromagnets in a homogenous magnetic field have a disordered phase for sufficiently large values of the field and for low temperatures. Here, the system is in a domain state with a broad size-distribution of fractal…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-02-03 M. Staats , U. Nowak , K. D. Usadel

We investigate a Dirac-type equation in (2+1) dimensions modified by Lifshitz spatial derivatives with dynamical exponent $z=2$, focusing on the spectral properties of bound states under radial confinement. Analytical solutions are obtained…

In this work we investigate the confining properties of charged particles of a Dirac material in the plane subject to an electrostatic potential well, that is, in an electric quantum dot. Our study focuses on the effect of mass and angular…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-17 S. Kuru , J. Negro , L. M. Nieto , L. Sourrouille

It is well-known that macroscopically-normalizable zero-energy wavefunctions of spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ particles in a two-dimensional inhomogeneous magnetic field are spin-polarized and exactly calculable with degeneracy equaling the number of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-03-13 Vo Tien Phong , Eugene J. Mele

We have investigated the Fock-Darwin states of the massless chiral fermions confined in a graphitic parabolic quantum dot. In the light of the Klein tunneling, we have analyzed the condition for confinement of the Dirac fermions in a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Hong-Yi Chen , Vadim Apalkov , Tapash Chakraborty

We evaluate the fermionic Casimir effect associated with a massive fermion confined within a planar (d+1) dimensional slab-bag, on which MIT bag model boundary conditions of standard type, along a single spatial direction, are imposed. A…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. Elizalde , F. C. Santos , A. C. Tort

We explore new aspects of internal fermionic shifting symmetries, present in physical systems such as free Dirac spinors and p-form tensor-spinor fields. We propose a novel procedure to gauge these global symmetries, which also introduces a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-11-07 Federico Ambrosino , Ran Luo , Yi-Nan Wang , Yi Zhang

We study the polarization tensor of a Dirac field in $(3+1)$ dimensions confined to a half space -- a problem motivated by applications to the condensed matter physics, and to Topological Insulators in particular. Although the Pauli-Villars…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-08 I. Fialkovsky , M. Kurkov , D. Vassilevich

We discuss the Dirac oscillator in $(1+1)$ and $(2+1)$ dimensions and generalize it in the spirit of the isotonic oscillator using supersymmetric quantum mechanics. In $(1+1)$ dimensions, the Dirac oscillator returns to the quantum harmonic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-03 Aritra Ghosh , Bhabani Prasad Mandal

This work is a natural continuation of our recent study in quantizing relativistic particles. There it was demonstrated that, by applying a consistent quantization scheme to a classical model of a spinless relativistic particle as well as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Fresneda , S. P. Gavrilov , D. M. Gitman , P. Yu. Moshin

It is shown that permanent confinement in three-dimensional compact U(1) gauge theory can be destroyed by matter fields in a deconfinement transition. This is a consequence of a non-trivial infrared fixed point caused by matter, and an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Hagen Kleinert , Flavio S. Nogueira , Asle Sudbo