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We investigate the elastic behavior of knotted loops of springy wire. To this end we minimize the classic bending energy $E_{\text{bend}}=\int\kappa^2$ together with a small multiple of ropelength $\mathcal R=\text{length}/\text{thickness}$…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-03-03 Henryk Gerlach , Philipp Reiter , Heiko von der Mosel

Elastic flow for closed curves can involve significant deformations. Mesh-based approximation schemes require tangentially redistributing vertices for long-time computations. We present and analyze a method that uses the Dirichlet energy…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-05-09 Paola Pozzi , Björn Stinner

We report on the geometry and mechanics of knotted stiff strings. We discuss both closed and open knots. Our two main results are: (i) Their equilibrium energy as well as the equilibrium tension for open knots depend on the type of knot as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-25 R. Gallotti , O. Pierre-Louis

Using a combination of the replica-exchange Monte Carlo algorithm and the multicanonical method, we investigate the influence of bending stiffness on the conformational phases of a bead-stick homopolymer model and present the pseudo-phase…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-03-30 Martin Marenz , Wolfhard Janke

A {\it stuck knot} is a knot diagram containing designated crossings, called {\it stuck crossings}, whose incident strands are required to remain locally non-separable. These rigidity constraints restrict the allowable ambient isotopies and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-02-23 Ioannis Diamantis

A quasistatic model for a horizontally loaded thin elastic composite at small strains is studied. The composite consists of two adjacent plates whose interface behaves in a cohesive fashion with respect to the slip of the two layers. We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-03-13 Filippo Riva

In this paper we study the stability of a tree-shaped network of elastic strings and beams with some feedbacks at the ends. The whole system is asymptotically stable. Moreover, the energy of the solution decay exponentially to zero if there…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-12-29 Kaïs Ammari , Farhat Shel

In this paper, we develop an energy dissipative numerical scheme for gradient flows of planar curves, such as the curvature flow and the elastic flow. Our study presents a general framework for solving such equations. To discretize time, we…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-10-11 Tomoya Kemmochi

We prove a smooth compactness theorem for the space of elasticae, unless the limit curve is a straight segment. As an application, we obtain smooth stability results for minimizers with respect to clamped boundary data.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-19 Tatsuya Miura

We consider kinetic systems and prove their stability working in weighted spaces in which the systems are symmetric. We prove stability for various explicit and implicit semi-discrete and fully discrete schemes. The applications include…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-08-07 F. Patricia Medina , Malgorzata Peszynska

Variety of statistically steady energy spectra in elastic wave turbulence have been reported in numerical simulations, experiments, and theoretical studies. Focusing on the energy levels of the system, we have performed direct numerical…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2013-03-07 Naoto Yokoyama , Masanori Takaoka

In this work we analyze the stability and convergence properties of a loosely-coupled scheme, called the kinematically coupled scheme, and its extensions for the interaction between an incompressible, viscous fluid and a thin, elastic…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-08-30 Martina Bukac , Boris Muha

In this work we analyze the stability and convergence properties of a loosely-coupled scheme, called the kinematically coupled scheme, for interaction between an incompressible viscous fluid and a thin structure. We consider a benchmark…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-06-16 Martina Bukac

We present a methodology to simulate the mechanics of knots in elastic rods using geometrically nonlinear, full three-dimensional (3D) finite element analysis. We focus on the mechanical behavior of knots in tight configurations, for which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Changyeob Baek , Paul Johanns , Tomohiko G. Sano , Paul Grandgeorge , Pedro M. Reis

We establish a fundamental connection between smooth and polygonal knot energies, showing that the Minimum Distance Energy for polygons inscribed in a smooth knot converges to the Moebius Energy of the smooth knot as the polygons converge…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Eric J. Rawdon , Jonathan K. Simon

The Immersed Boundary method has evolved into one of the most useful computational methods in studying fluid structure interaction. On the other hand, the Immersed Boundary method is also known to suffer from a severe timestep stability…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2009-11-13 Thomas Y. Hou , Zuoqiang Shi

We prove short-time existence for the negative $L^2$-gradient flow of the $p$-elastic energy of curves via a minimising movement scheme. In order to account for the degeneracy caused by the energy's invariance under curve…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-01-26 Simon Blatt , Nicole Vorderobermeier , Christopher Hopper

The Moebius energy of a knot is an energy functional for smooth curves based on an idea of self-repelling. If a knot has a thick tubular neighborhood, we would intuitively expect the energy to be low. In this paper, we give explicit bounds…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Eric J. Rawdon , Jonathan Simon

We present sufficient criteria for the equivalence of tame knots at low regularity. To this end, we introduce a localized version of Gromov's distortion for any closed path-connected subset of $\R^n$. If two such sets have local Gromov…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-12-03 Simon Blatt , Alexandra Gilsbach , Philipp Reiter , Heiko von der Mosel

We propose bending energies for isotropic elastic plates and shells. For a plate, we define and employ a surface tensor that symmetrically couples stretch and curvature such that any elastic energy density constructed from its invariants is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-22 E. Vitral , J. A. Hanna