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If $\mathbb{Y}$ is a random vector in $\mathbb{R}^{d}$, we denote by $P_{\mathbb{Y}}$ its probability distribution. Consider a random variable $X$ and a $d$-dimensional random vector $\mathbb{Y}$. Inspired by \cite{Pi}, we develop a…

概率论 · 数学 2023-10-13 Ciprian A Tudor

Optimal transport and Wasserstein distances are flourishing in many scientific fields as a means for comparing and connecting random structures. Here we pioneer the use of an optimal transport distance between L\'{e}vy measures to solve a…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-09-18 Marta Catalano , Hugo Lavenant , Antonio Lijoi , Igor Prünster

The consistency condition, which guarantees a well organized small-coupling asymptotic expansion for the thermodynamics of massless $\phi^4$-theory, is generalized to any desired order of the perturbative treatment. Based on a strong…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Jens Reinbach , Hermann Schulz

We define a modified Wasserstein distance for distribution clustering which inherits many of the properties of the Wasserstein distance but which can be estimated easily and computed quickly. The modified distance is the sum of two terms.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-12-31 Isabella Verdinelli , Larry Wasserman

We consider an ionic fluid made with two species of mobile particles carrying either a positive or a negative charge. We derive a sum rule for the fourth moment of equilibrium charge correlations. Our method relies on the study of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-11-30 Angel Alastuey , Riccardo Fantoni

We use Stein's method to bound the Wasserstein distance of order $2$ between a measure $\nu$ and the Gaussian measure using a stochastic process $(X_t)_{t \geq 0}$ such that $X_t$ is drawn from $\nu$ for any $t > 0$. If the stochastic…

概率论 · 数学 2020-05-12 Thomas Bonis

The nested distance builds on the Wasserstein distance to quantify the difference of stochastic processes, including also the information modelled by filtrations. The Sinkhorn divergence is a relaxation of the Wasserstein distance, which…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-02-11 Alois Pichler , Michael Weinhardt

We consider several definitions of the quantum Wasserstein distance based on an optimization over general bipartite quantum states with given marginals. Then, we examine the quantities obtained after the optimization is carried out over…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Géza Tóth , József Pitrik

We present a way to use Stein's method in order to bound the Wasserstein distance of order $2$ between two measures $\nu$ and $\mu$ supported on $\mathbb{R}^d$ such that $\mu$ is the reversible measure of a diffusion process. In order to…

概率论 · 数学 2018-06-25 Thomas Bonis

We present several new phenomena about almost sure convergence on homogeneous chaoses that include Gaussian Wiener chaos and homogeneous sums in independent random variables. Concretely, we establish the fact that almost sure convergence on…

概率论 · 数学 2019-02-25 Guillaume Poly , Guangqu Zheng

A notion of quantization is proposed that is independent of the original statistical interpretation of the distribution of energy in a photon gas or of the quantization of angular momentum in hydrogen atom. Such a procedutre implies the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 George B. Cvijanovich

Some important rigorous results on phase transitions accompanied by the spontaneous breaking of symmetries in statistical mechanics and relativistic quantum field theory are reviewed. Basic ideas, mainly inspired by quantum field theory,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-12-04 Jürg Fröhlich

Consider a set of points sampled independently near a smooth compact submanifold of Euclidean space. We provide mathematically rigorous bounds on the number of sample points required to estimate both the dimension and the tangent spaces of…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-09-26 Uzu Lim , Harald Oberhauser , Vidit Nanda

A new non-perturbative approach to quantum theory in curved spacetime and to quantum gravity, based on a generalisation of the Wigner equation, is proposed. Our definition for a Wigner equation differs from what have otherwise been…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Frank Antonsen

We identify the leading term in the asymptotics of the quadratic Wasserstein distance between the invariant measure and empirical measures for diffusion processes on closed weighted four-dimensional Riemannian manifolds. Unlike results in…

概率论 · 数学 2024-10-30 Dario Trevisan , Feng-Yu Wang , Jie-Xiang Zhu

Wasserstein distances provide a metric on a space of probability measures. We consider the space $\Omega$ of all probability measures on the finite set $\chi = \{1, \dots ,n\}$ where $n$ is a positive integer. 1-Wasserstein distance,…

概率论 · 数学 2021-04-21 Andrew Frohmader , Hans Volkmer

We establish asymptotic upper and lower bounds for the Wasserstein distance of any order $p\ge 1$ between the empirical measure of a fractional Brownian motion on a flat torus and the uniform Lebesgue measure. Our inequalities reveal an…

概率论 · 数学 2022-05-03 Martin Huesmann , Francesco Mattesini , Dario Trevisan

We study the structure of the support of a doubling measure by analyzing its self-similarity properties, which we estimate using a variant of the $L^1$ Wasserstein distance. We show that measure satisfying certain self-similarity conditions…

度量几何 · 数学 2014-11-11 Jonas Azzam , Guy David , Tatiana Toro

The quantum Wasserstein distance (W-distance) is a fundamental metric for quantifying the distinguishability of quantum operations, with critical applications in quantum error correction. However, computing the W-distance remains…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Changchun Feng , Xinyu Qiu , Laifa Tao , Lin Chen

We set up a general theory for a quantum Wasserstein distance of order 1 in an operator algebraic framework, extending recent work in finite dimensions. In addition, this theory applies not only to states, but also to channels, giving a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-05 Rocco Duvenhage , Mathumo Mapaya