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Single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) account for most variations between human genomes. We show how, if the genomes in a database differ only by a reasonable number of SNPs and the substrings between those SNPs are unique, then we can…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-07-02 Travis Gagie

The population is composed of individuals characterised by their genetic strings, phenotypes and ages. We discuss the influence of probabilities of survival of the individuals on the dynamics and phenotypic variability of the population. We…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Iwona Mroz

In this paper, association results from genome-wide association studies (GWAS) are combined with a deep learning framework to test the predictive capacity of statistically significant single nucleotide polymorphism (SNPs) associated with…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-08-27 Casimiro Adays Curbelo Montañez , Paul Fergus , Almudena Curbelo Montañez , Carl Chalmers

Leveraging the vast genetic diversity within microbiomes offers unparalleled insights into complex phenotypes, yet the task of accurately predicting and understanding such traits from genomic data remains challenging. We propose a framework…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2025-03-05 Zhufeng Li , Sandeep S Cranganore , Nicholas Youngblut , Niki Kilbertus

A theoretical and experimental analysis is made of the effects of self-adaptation in a simple evolving system. Specifically, we consider the effects of coding the mutation and crossover probabilities of a genetic algorithm evolving in…

adap-org · 物理学 2008-02-03 C. Stephens , I. Garcia , J. Mora , H. Waelbroeck

Variability on external conditions has important consequences for the dynamics and the organization of biological systems. In many cases, the characteristic timescale of environmental changes as well as their correlations play a fundamental…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-10-03 Tommaso Spanio , Jorge Hidalgo , Miguel A. Muñoz

We are interested in modeling some two-level population dynamics, resulting from the interplay of ecological interactions and phenotypic variation of individuals (or hosts) and the evolution of cells (or parasites) of two types living in…

概率论 · 数学 2011-01-21 Sylvie Méléard , Sylvie Roelly

In the context of global warming, tree populations rely on two primary mechanisms of adaptation: phenotypic plasticity, which enables individuals to adjust their behavior in response to environmental stress, and genetic evolution, driven by…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2026-01-27 Sirine Boucenna , Vasilis Dakos , Gaël Raoul

Many biological populations exhibit diversity in their strategy for survival and reproduction in a given environment, and microbes are an example. We explore the fate of different strategies under sustained environmental change by…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-09-24 Ruixi Huang , David Waxman

Genomic data can be used to reconstruct population size over thousands of generations, using a new class of algorithms (SMC methods). These analyses often show a recent decline in $N_e$ (effective size), which at face value implies a…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-04-15 Janeesh K. Bansal , Richard A. Nichols

Modern population genetics studies typically involve genome-wide genotyping of individuals from a diverse network of ancestries. An important, unsolved problem is how to formulate and estimate probabilistic models of observed genotypes that…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-01-10 Wei Hao , Minsun Song , John D. Storey

Combining data from several case-control genome-wide association (GWA) studies can yield greater efficiency for detecting associations of disease with single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) than separate analyses of the component studies.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2010-10-26 Ruth M. Pfeiffer , Mitchell H. Gail , David Pee

In the analysis of complex traits, genetic effects are frequently modelled as either fixed or random effects. Such assumptions serve as a foundation of defining heritability and relatedness using genome-wide single nucleotide polymorphism…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-04-28 Hanbin Lee

Background: Several sources of noise obfuscate the identification of single nucleotide variation (SNV) in next generation sequencing data. For instance, errors may be introduced during library construction and sequencing steps. In addition,…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2015-03-05 Steve Hoffmann , Peter F. Stadler , Korbinian Strimmer

Molecular phenotypes link genomic information with organismic functions, fitness, and evolution. Quantitative traits are complex phenotypes that depend on multiple genomic loci. In this paper, we study the adaptive evolution of a…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-06-19 Torsten Held , Armita Nourmohammad , Michael Lässig

1) Micro-evolutionary predictions are complicated by ecological feedbacks like density dependence, while ecological predictions can be complicated by evolutionary change. A widely used approach in micro-evolution, quantitative genetics,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-09-07 Tim Coulson , Floriane Plard , Susanne Schindler , Arpat Ozgul , Jean-Michel Gaillard

A panel of large number of common Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) distributed across an entire porcine genome has been widely used to represent genetic variability of pig. With the advent of SNP-array technology, a genome-wide…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-02-06 Wanthanee Rathasamuth , Kitsuchart Pasupa , Sissades Tongsima

One of the problems in applying Genetic Algorithm is that there is some situation where the evolutionary process converges too fast to a solution which causes it to be trapped in local optima. To overcome this problem, a proper diversity in…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2011-09-02 Chaiwat Jassadapakorn , Prabhas Chongstitvatana

We introduce a simple approach to understanding the relationship between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), or groups of related SNPs, and the phenotypes they control. The pipeline involves training deep convolutional neural networks…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-08-10 Abby Stylianou , Robert Pless , Nadia Shakoor , Todd Mockler

Self-supervised pre-training methods have brought remarkable breakthroughs in the understanding of text, image, and speech. Recent developments in genomics has also adopted these pre-training methods for genome understanding. However, they…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-15 Samuel Cahyawijaya , Tiezheng Yu , Zihan Liu , Tiffany T. W. Mak , Xiaopu Zhou , Nancy Y. Ip , Pascale Fung