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We consider the efficient outcome of a canonical economic market model involving buyers and sellers with independent and identically distributed random valuations and costs, respectively. When the number of buyers and sellers is large, we…

概率论 · 数学 2017-03-02 Ellen V. Muir , Konstantin Borovkov

Most familiar equilibrium concepts, such as Nash and correlated equilibrium, guarantee only that no single player can improve their utility by deviating unilaterally. They offer no guarantees against profitable coordinated deviations by…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Mingyang Liu , Gabriele Farina , Asuman Ozdaglar

Classic results show that even an arbitrarily small correlation across bidders' information can enable full surplus extraction in auctions and related mechanism design settings. Motivated by this fragility, we study the information…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Boyu Liu , Wei Tang , Zihe Wang , Shuo Zhang

We introduce a new measure of the discrepancy in strategic games between the social welfare in a Nash equilibrium and in a social optimum, that we call selfishness level. It is the smallest fraction of the social welfare that needs to be…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-04-04 Krzysztof R. Apt , Guido Schaefer

Fairness and efficiency have become the pillars of modern fair division research, but prior work on achieving both simultaneously is largely limited to the unconstrained setting. We study fair and efficient allocations of indivisible goods…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-11-04 Benjamin Cookson , Soroush Ebadian , Nisarg Shah

Mature internet advertising platforms offer high-level campaign management tools to help advertisers run their campaigns, often abstracting away the intricacies of how each ad is placed and focusing on aggregate metrics of interest to…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-09-07 Vincent Conitzer , Christian Kroer , Debmalya Panigrahi , Okke Schrijvers , Eric Sodomka , Nicolas E. Stier-Moses , Chris Wilkens

We present an algorithm for computing pure-strategy epsilon-perfect Bayesian equilibria in sequential auctions with continuous action and value spaces. Importantly, our algorithm includes a verification phase that computes an upper bound on…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Vinzenz Thoma , Vitor Bosshard , Sven Seuken

We study the inefficiency of equilibria for various classes of games when players are (partially) altruistic. We model altruistic behavior by assuming that player i's perceived cost is a convex combination of 1-\alpha_i times his direct…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-02-21 Po-An Chen , Bart de Keijzer , David Kempe , Guido Schaefer

There have been great efforts in studying the cascading behavior in social networks such as the innovation diffusion, etc. Game theoretically, in a social network where individuals choose from two strategies: A (the innovation) and B (the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-07-29 Xilun Chen , Chenxia Wu

We study simple and approximately optimal auctions for agents with a particular form of risk-averse preferences. We show that, for symmetric agents, the optimal revenue (given a prior distribution over the agent preferences) can be…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-01-04 Hu Fu , Jason Hartline , Darrell Hoy

Consider a setting where selfish agents are to be assigned to coalitions or projects from a fixed set P. Each project k is characterized by a valuation function; v_k(S) is the value generated by a set S of agents working on project k. We…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-08-28 Elliot Anshelevich , Shreyas Sekar

This paper reexamines the classic problem of revenue maximization in single-item auctions with $n$ buyers under the lens of the robust optimization framework. The celebrated Myerson's mechanism is the format that maximizes the seller's…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-09-16 Nick Gravin , Zhiqi Wang

We study linear Fisher markets with satiation. In these markets, sellers have earning limits and buyers have utility limits. Beyond natural applications in economics, these markets arise in the context of maximizing Nash social welfare when…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-08-01 Jugal Garg , Martin Hoefer , Kurt Mehlhorn

We consider a market in which both suppliers and consumers compete for a product via scalar-parameterized supply offers and demand bids. Scalar-parameterized offers/bids are appealing due to their modeling simplicity and desirable…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2020-03-04 Mariola Ndrio , Khaled Alshehri , Subhonmesh Bose

We study the problem of allocating divisible resources among $n$ agents, hopefully in a fair and efficient manner. With the presence of strategic agents, additional incentive guarantees are also necessary, and the problem of designing fair…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-04-25 Xiaohui Bei , Biaoshuai Tao , Jiajun Wu , Mingwei Yang

In this paper, we introduce an improved upper bound for the efficiency of Nash equilibria in utilitarian scheduling games on related machines. The machines have varying speeds and adhere to the Shortest Processing Time (SPT) policy as the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-01-12 Andre Berger , Arman Rouhani , Marc Schröder

We study the asymptotic average-case efficiency of static and anonymous posted prices for $n$ agents and $m(n)$ multiple identical items with $m(n)=o\left(\frac{n}{\log n}\right)$. When valuations are drawn i.i.d from some fixed continuous…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-01-09 Urban Larsson , Ron Lavi

We study the efficiency of simple combinatorial auctions for the allocation of a set of items to a set of agents, with private subadditive valuation functions and budget constraints. The class we consider includes all auctions that allocate…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-07-29 Alexandros A. Voudouris

We consider the provision of an abstract service to single-dimensional agents. Our model includes position auctions, single-minded combinatorial auctions, and constrained matching markets. When the agents' values are drawn from a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-12-18 Nikhil R. Devanur , Jason D. Hartline , Qiqi Yan

Generating good revenue is one of the most important problems in Bayesian auction design, and many (approximately) optimal dominant-strategy incentive compatible (DSIC) Bayesian mechanisms have been constructed for various auction settings.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-08-07 Jing Chen , Bo Li , Yingkai Li , Pinyan Lu