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We study the long time behaviour of a large class of diffusion processes on $R^N$, generated by second order differential operators of (possibly) degenerate type. The operators that we consider {\em need not} satisfy the H\"ormander…

概率论 · 数学 2019-06-04 T. Cass , D. Crisan , P. Dobson , M. Ottobre

Scalar-tensor theories are frequently only consistent with fifth force constraints in the presence of a screening mechanism, namely in order to suppress an otherwise unacceptably large coupling between the scalar and ordinary matter. Here…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-26 Johannes Noller , Luca Santoni , Enrico Trincherini , Leonardo G. Trombetta

We investigate the Mott transitions in two-band Hubbard models with different bandwidths. Applying dynamical mean field theory, we discuss the stability of itinerant quasi-particle states in each band. We demonstrate that separate Mott…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Akihisa Koga , Norio Kawakami , T. M. Rice , Manfred Sigrist

In earlier works on Shape Dynamics (SD), a linear method of solving a particular set of Lichnerowicz-type equations through the implicit function theorem was developed in order to implicitly construct SD's global Hamiltonian and eliminate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-01-23 Henrique Gomes

Scalar-tensor theories are a natural alternative to general relativity, as they may provide an effective dark energy phenomenology on cosmological scales while passing local tests, but their black hole solutions are still poorly understood.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-11 Lodovico Capuano , Luca Santoni , Enrico Barausse

We study the dynamics of cosmological perturbations in models of dark matter based on ultralight coherent vector fields. Very much as for scalar field dark matter, we find two different regimes in the evolution: for modes with $k^2\ll {\cal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 J. A. R. Cembranos , A. L. Maroto , S. J. Núñez Jareño

We investigate possible symmetry properties of the scalar sector of Multi-Higgs-Doublet Models, and, to some extent, the generalization of such models to gauge groups other than $SU(2)_L\times U(1)_Y$. In models where the ${\cal C}$ (charge…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-20 K. Olaussen , P. Osland , M. Aa. Solberg

We consider perturbations of a static and spherically symmetric background endowed with a metric tensor and a scalar field in the framework of the effective field theory of modified gravity. We employ the previously developed 2+1+1…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-12-09 Ryotaro Kase , László Árpád Gergely , Shinji Tsujikawa

In this paper DeWitt's formalism for field theories is presented; it provides a framework in which the quantization of fields possessing infinite dimensional invariance groups may be carried out in a manifestly covariant (non-Hamiltonian)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Roberto Niardi

A quarter-BPS dyon in $\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang-Mills theory is generically `decadent' in that it is stable only in some regions of the moduli space and decays on submanifolds in the moduli space. Using this fact, and from the degeneracy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-07 Atish Dabholkar , K. Narayan , Suresh Nampuri

A variational method is discussed, extending the Gaussian effective potential to higher orders. The single variational parameter is replaced by trial unknown two-point functions, with infinite variational parameters to be optimized by the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-09-30 Fabio Siringo

Spontaneous scalarization phenomenon in scalar-tensor gravity is known to be a form of phase transition, and it was recently shown that the order of this transition changes depending on the parameters of the theory. There exists a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Murat Özinan , Kıvanç İ. Ünlütürk , Fethi M. Ramazanoğlu

Cosmological perturbation theory relies on the decomposition of perturbations into so-called scalar, vector and tensor modes. This decomposition is non-local and depends on unknowable boundary conditions. The non-locality is particularly…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Chris Clarkson , Bob Osano

We consider scalar perturbations of energy--density for a class of cosmological models where an early phase of accelerated expansion evolves, without any fine--tuning for graceful exit, towards the standard Friedman eras of observed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Capozziello , G. Lambiase , G. Scarpetta

Modified gravity theories predict in general a non standard equation for the propagation of gravitational waves. Here we discuss the impact of modified friction and speed of tensor modes on cosmic microwave polarization B modes. We show…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Valeria Pettorino , Luca Amendola

We consider the quantisation of scalar fields on a Lifshitz background, exploring the possibility of alternative boundary conditions, allowing the slow falloff mode to fluctuate. We show that the scalar field with alternative boundary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Tomas Andrade , Simon F. Ross

Primordial cosmological perturbations are the seeds that were cultivated by inflation and the succeeding dynamical processes, eventually leading to the current Universe. In this work, we investigate the behavior of the gauge-invariant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Allan L. Alinea , Takahiro Kubota

We investigate a class of spatially covariant vector field theories on a flat background, where the Lagrangians are constructed as polynomials of first-order derivatives of the vector field. Because Lorentz and $\mathrm{U}(1)$ invariances…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Shu-Yu Li , Xian Gao

We consider entire solutions $\omega\in\dot H^1(\mathbb R^2;\mathbb R^3)$ of the $H$-system $\Delta\omega=2\omega_x\wedge\omega_y,$ which we refer to as bubbles. Surprisingly, and contrary to conjectures raised in the literature, we find…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-27 André Guerra , Xavier Lamy , Konstantinos Zemas

One way to understand the deformation theory of a tensor category $M$ is through its Davydov-Yetter cohomology $H_{DY}^{\ast}(M)$ which in degree 3 and 4 is known to control respectively first order deformations of the associativity…

范畴论 · 数学 2023-10-09 Angel Israel Toledo Castro