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The Bernoulli convolution with parameter $\lambda\in(0,1)$ is the probability measure $\mu_\lambda$ that is the law of the random variable $\sum_{n\ge0}\pm\lambda^n$, where the signs are independent unbiased coin tosses. We prove that each…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-08-25 Emmanuel Breuillard , Péter P. Varjú

Let $\alpha_n(\cdot)=P\bigl(X_{n+1}\in\cdot\mid X_1,\ldots,X_n\bigr)$ be the predictive distributions of a sequence $(X_1,X_2,\ldots)$ of $p$-dimensional random vectors. Suppose $$\alpha_n= \mathcal{N} _p (M_n,Q_n)$$ where…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-09-17 Samuele Garelli , Fabrizio Leisen , Luca Pratelli , Pietro Rigo

Let $\a$ be a real-valued random variable of mean zero and variance 1. Let $M_n(\a)$ denote the $n \times n$ random matrix whose entries are iid copies of $\a$ and $\sigma_n(M_n(\a))$ denote the least singular value of $M_n(\a)$.…

概率论 · 数学 2009-03-04 Terence Tao , Van Vu

We consider the zero sets $Z_N$ of systems of $m$ random polynomials of degree $N$ in $m$ complex variables, and we give asymptotic formulas for the random variables given by summing a smooth test function over $Z_N$. Our asymptotic…

复变函数 · 数学 2010-05-28 Bernard Shiffman , Steve Zelditch

The Bernoulli convolution $\nu_\lambda$ with parameter $\lambda\in(0,1)$ is the probability measure supported on $\mathbf{R}$ that is the law of the random variable $\sum\pm\lambda^n$, where the $\pm$ are independent fair coin-tosses. We…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-08-25 Péter P. Varjú

Given data drawn from a collection of Gaussian variables with a common mean but different and unknown variances, what is the best algorithm for estimating their common mean? We present an intuitive and efficient algorithm for this task. As…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-12-06 Spencer Compton , Gregory Valiant

Let $X_1,X_2,...$ be independent identically distributed random variables with values in $\C$. Denote by $\mu$ the probability distribution of $X_1$. Consider a random polynomial $P_n(z)=(z-X_1)...(z-X_n)$. We prove a conjecture of Pemantle…

概率论 · 数学 2012-10-02 Zakhar Kabluchko

The article studies the almost surely asymptotics of extreme values $\bar{\xi}_n = \max_{1\leq i \leq n} \xi_i$, where $ \xi , \xi_1 , \xi_2 , \ldots$ are discrete identically distributed random variables. One of the main results on this…

概率论 · 数学 2025-03-27 Kateryna Akbash , Ivan Matsak

We present a simple solution to a question posed by Candes, Romberg and Tao on the uniform uncertainty principle for Bernoulli random matrices. More precisely, we show that a rectangular k*n random subgaussian matrix (with k < n) has the…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Shahar Mendelson , Alain Pajor , Nicole Tomczak-Jaegermann

This paper investigates total variation minimization in one spatial dimension for the recovery of gradient-sparse signals from undersampled Gaussian measurements. Recently established bounds for the required sampling rate state that uniform…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Martin Genzel , Maximilian März , Robert Seidel

Consider the problem of drawing random variates $(X_1,\ldots,X_n)$ from a distribution where the marginal of each $X_i$ is specified, as well as the correlation between every pair $X_i$ and $X_j$. For given marginals, the…

概率论 · 数学 2016-12-30 Mark Huber , Nevena Maric

Given a stream of Bernoulli random variables, consider the problem of estimating the mean of the random variable within a specified relative error with a specified probability of failure. Until now, the Gamma Bernoulli Approximation Scheme…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Mark Huber

We establish the following universality property in high dimensions: Let $X$ be a random vector with density in $\mathbb{R}^n$. The density function can be arbitrary. We show that there exists a fixed unit vector $\theta \in \mathbb{R}^n$…

度量几何 · 数学 2016-04-28 Bo'az Klartag

Let $X=\{X_j , j\ge 1\}$ be a sequence of independent, square integrable variables taking values in a common lattice $\mathcal L(v_{ 0},D )= \{v_{ k}=v_{ 0}+D k , k\in \Z\}$. Let $S_n=X_1+\ldots +X_n$, $a_n= {\mathbb E\,} S_n$, and…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-08 Michel J. G. Weber

This paper aims to propose and theoretically analyze a new distributed scheme for sparse linear regression and feature selection. The primary goal is to learn the few causal features of a high-dimensional dataset based on noisy observations…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-11-05 Hanie Barghi , Amir Najafi , Seyed Abolfazl Motahari

We develop a principled way of identifying probability distributions whose independent and identically distributed (iid) realizations are compressible, i.e., can be well-approximated as sparse. We focus on Gaussian random underdetermined…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-04-27 Rémi Gribonval , Volkan Cevher , Mike E. Davies

There are several ways to measure the compressibility of a random measure; they include general approaches such as using the rate-distortion curve, as well as more specific notions, such as the Renyi information dimension (RID). The RID…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-03-09 Mohammad-Amin Charusaie , Arash Amini , Stefano Rini

We consider estimating the proportion of random variables for two types of composite null hypotheses: (i) the means of the random variables belonging to a non-empty, bounded interval; (ii) the means of the random variables belonging to an…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-03-21 Xiongzhi Chen

It has recently been shown that for compressive sensing, significantly fewer measurements may be required if the sparsity assumption is replaced by the assumption the unknown vector lies near the range of a suitably-chosen generative model.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-03-11 Zhaoqiang Liu , Jonathan Scarlett

Consider a random matrix $\mathbf{A}\in\mathbb{C}^{m\times n}$ ($m \geq n$) containing independent complex Gaussian entries with zero mean and unit variance, and let $0<\lambda_1\leq \lambda_{2}\leq ...\leq \lambda_n<\infty$ denote the…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-11-06 Prathapasinghe Dharmawansa , Matthew McKay , Yang Chen