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We show that problems which have finite integer index and satisfy a requirement we call treewidth-bounding admit linear kernels on the class of $H$-topological-minor free graphs, for an arbitrary fixed graph $H$. This builds on earlier…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-07-16 Alexander Langer , Felix Reidl , Peter Rossmanith , Somnath Sikdar

The Cluster Editing problem seeks a transformation of a given undirected graph into a disjoint union of cliques via a minimum number of edge additions or deletions. A multi-parameterized version of the problem is studied, featuring a number…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-12-01 Faisal N. Abu-Khzam

A fundamental graph problem is to recognize whether the vertex set of a graph $G$ can be bipartitioned into sets $A$ and $B$ such that $G[A]$ and $G[B]$ satisfy properties $\Pi_A$ and $\Pi_B$, respectively. This so-called…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-08-27 Iyad Kanj , Christian Komusiewicz , Manuel Sorge , Erik Jan van Leeuwen

We study the computational complexity of the graph modification problems Threshold Editing and Chain Editing, adding and deleting as few edges as possible to transform the input into a threshold (or chain) graph. In this article, we show…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-05-05 Pål Grønås Drange , Markus Sortland Dregi , Daniel Lokshtanov , Blair D. Sullivan

We consider the Editing to a Graph of Given Degrees problem that asks for a graph G, non-negative integers d,k and a function \delta:V(G)->{1,...,d}, whether it is possible to obtain a graph G' from G such that the degree of v is \delta(v)…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-12-24 Petr A. Golovach

A permutation graph can be defined as an intersection graph of segments whose endpoints lie on two parallel lines $\ell_1$ and $\ell_2$, one on each. A bipartite permutation graph is a permutation graph which is bipartite. In the the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-01-03 Jan Derbisz

For a graph $H$, the $H$-free Edge Deletion problem asks whether there exist at most $k$ edges whose deletion from the input graph $G$ results in a graph without any induced copy of $H$. We prove that $H$-free Edge Deletion is NP-complete…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-09-15 N. R. Aravind , R. B. Sandeep , Naveen Sivadasan

We study two fundamental problems related to finding subgraphs: (1) given graphs G and H, Subgraph Test asks if H is isomorphic to a subgraph of G, (2) given graphs G, H, and an integer t, Packing asks if G contains t vertex-disjoint…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-10-06 Bart M. P. Jansen , Dániel Marx

For a (possibly infinite) fixed family of graphs F, we say that a graph G overlays F on a hypergraph H if V(H) is equal to V(G) and the subgraph of G induced by every hyperedge of H contains some member of F as a spanning subgraph.While it…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-03-16 Nathann Cohen , Frédéric Havet , Dorian Mazauric , Ignasi Sau , Rémi Watrigant

We consider Colouring on graphs that are $H$-subgraph-free for some fixed graph $H$, which are graphs that do not contain $H$ as a subgraph. To classify the complexity of Colouring on $H$-subgraph-free graphs for connected $H$, it remains…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-23 Tala Eagling-Vose , Jorik Jooken , Felicia Lucke , Barnaby Martin , Daniël Paulusma

For $k\geq 1$, a $k$-colouring $c$ of $G$ is a mapping from $V(G)$ to $\{1,2,\ldots,k\}$ such that $c(u)\neq c(v)$ for any two non-adjacent vertices $u$ and $v$. The $k$-Colouring problem is to decide if a graph $G$ has a $k$-colouring. For…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-21 Barnaby Martin , Daniel Paulusma , Siani Smith

For a fixed integer, the $k$-Colouring problem is to decide if the vertices of a graph can be coloured with at most $k$ colours for an integer $k$, such that no two adjacent vertices are coloured alike. A graph $G$ is $H$-free if $G$ does…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-11-24 Barnaby Martin , Daniel Paulusma , Siani Smith

We prove a conjecture of Sintiari and Trotignon that every even-hole-free graph of sufficiently large treewidth contains a four-vertex induced subgraph with at least five edges (that is, either the four-vertex complete graph or the unique…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-08 Bogdan Alecu , Maria Chudnovsky , Sepehr Hajebi , Sophie Spirkl

We consider the following problem: for a given graph $G$ and two integers $k$ and $d$, can we apply a fixed graph operation at most $k$ times in order to reduce a given graph parameter $\pi$ by at least $d$? We show that this problem is…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-10-20 Felicia Lucke , Felix Mann

Minimum cost homomorphism problems can be viewed as a generalization of list homomorphism problems. They also extend two well-known graph colouring problems: the minimum colour sum problem and the optimum cost chromatic partition problem.…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-08-23 Pavol Hell , Mayssam Mohammadi Nevisi

Given a graph $G=(V,E)$, a set $\mathcal{F}$ of forbidden subgraphs, we study $\mathcal{F}$-Free Edge Deletion, where the goal is to remove minimum number of edges such that the resulting graph does not contain any $F\in \mathcal{F}$ as a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-02-12 Ajinkya Gaikwad , Soumen Maity

We study the parameterized complexity of the T(h+1)-Free Edge Deletion problem. Given a graph G and integers k and h, the task is to delete at most k edges so that every connected component of the resulting graph has size at most h. The…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Ajinkya Gaikwad , Soumen Maity , Leeja R

The F-Minor-Free Deletion problem asks, for a fixed set F and an input consisting of a graph G and integer k, whether k vertices can be removed from G such that the resulting graph does not contain any member of F as a minor. This paper…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-02-16 Archontia C. Giannopoulou , Bart M. P. Jansen , Daniel Lokshtanov , Saket Saurabh

We consider the following problem: for a given graph G and two integers k and d, can we apply a fixed graph operation at most k times in order to reduce a given graph parameter $\pi$ by at least d? We show that this problem is NP-hard when…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-02-18 Felicia Lucke , Felix Mann

Vertex deletion to hereditary graph class is well-studied in parameterized complexity. Vertex deletion to the scattered graph classes has gained attention in recent years. In this paper, we consider (Proper-Interval, Tree)-Vertex Deletion,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Ashwin Jacob , Arpit Kumar , Diptapriyo Majumdar