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Centrality metrics have been widely applied to identify the nodes in a graph whose removal is effective in decomposing the graph into smaller sub-components. The node--removal process is generally used to test network robustness against…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-04-25 Lucia Cavallaro , Stefania Costantini , Pasquale De Meo , Antonio Liotta , Giovanni Stilo

A graph is trivial if it contains one vertex and no edges. The essential connectivity $\kappa^{\prime}$ of $G$ is defined to be the minimum number of vertices of $G$ whose removal produces a disconnected graph with at least two non-trivial…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-26 Wenxiu Ding , Dan Li , Yu Wang , Jixiang Meng

A neutral network is a subgraph of a Hamming graph, and its principal eigenvalue determines its robustness: the ability of a population evolving on it to withstand errors. Here we consider the most robust small neutral networks: the graphs…

谱理论 · 数学 2015-11-17 T. Reeves , R. S. Farr , J. Blundell , A. Gallagher , T. M. A. Fink

In this paper, we mainly investigate $K_{1,2}$-structure-connectivity for any connected graph. Let $G$ be a connected graph with $n$ vertices, we show that $\kappa(G; K_{1,2})$ is well-defined if $diam(G)\geq 4$, or $n\equiv 1\pmod 3$, or…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-14 Xiao Zhao , Haojie Zheng , Hengzhe Li

In this paper we study the connectivity properties of the random subgraph of the $n$-cube generated by the $k$-out model and denoted by $Q^n(k)$. Let $k$ be an integer, $1\leq k \leq n-1$. We let $Q^n(k)$ be the graph that is generated by…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-06-13 Michael Anastos

The pivotal quality of proximity graphs is connectivity, i.e. all nodes in the graph are connected to one another either directly or via intermediate nodes. These types of graphs are robust, i.e., they are able to function well even if they…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Christoph Norrenbrock , Oliver Melchert , Alexander K. Hartmann

We study the reverse mathematics and computability of countable graph theory, obtaining the following results. The principle that every countable graph has a connected component is equivalent to $\mathsf{ACA}_0$ over $\mathsf{RCA}_0$. The…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-08-27 Kirill Gura , Jeffry L. Hirst , Carl Mummert

Let $\kappa'(G)$, $\kappa(G)$, $\mu_{n-1}(G)$ and $\mu_1(G)$ denote the edge-connectivity, vertex-connectivity, the algebraic connectivity and the Laplacian spectral radius of $G$, respectively. In this paper, we prove that for integers…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-01-06 Zhen-Mu Hong , Hong-Jian Lai , Zheng-Jiang Xia

Random K-out graphs are garnering interest in designing distributed systems including secure sensor networks, anonymous crypto-currency networks, and differentially-private decentralized learning. In these security-critical applications, it…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Eray Can Elumar , Mansi Sood , Osman Yağan

An input-output model for networks with link uncertainty is developed. The main result presents a set of integral quadratic constraints (IQCs) that collectively imply robust stability of the uncertain network dynamics. The model dependency…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-25 Simone Mariano , Chung-Yao Kao , Michael Cantoni

The properties of a coherent system with a single general standby component is investigated. Here three different switch over viz. perfect switching, imperfect switching and random worm up period of the standby component are considered with…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-11-13 Pradip Kundu , Nil Kamal Hazra , Asok K. Nanda

We study the problem of extracting a selective connector for a given set of query vertices $Q \subseteq V$ in a graph $G = (V,E)$. A selective connector is a subgraph of $G$ which exhibits some cohesiveness property, and contains the query…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-09-06 Natali Ruchansky , Francesco Bonchi , David Garcia-Soriano , Francesco Gullo , Nicolas Kourtellis

In this paper, we study the connectivity of a one-dimensional soft random geometric graph (RGG). The graph is generated by placing points at random on a bounded line segment and connecting pairs of points with a probability that depends on…

概率论 · 数学 2021-01-04 Michael Wilsher , Carl P. Dettmann , Ayalvadi Ganesh

Various different random graph models have been proposed in which the vertices of the graph are seen as members of a metric space, and edges between vertices are determined as a function of the distance between the corresponding metric…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-09-14 Joshua Flynn , Briana Oshiro , Mary Radcliffe

A cubical polytope is a polytope with all its facets being combinatorially equivalent to cubes. We deal with the connectivity of the graphs of cubical polytopes. We first establish that, for any $d\ge 3$, the graph of a cubical $d$-polytope…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-07-16 Hoa T. Bui , Guillermo Pineda-Villavicencio , Julien Ugon

In the field of computer science, the network reliability problem for evaluating the network failure probability has been extensively investigated. For a given undirected graph $G$, the network failure probability is the probability that…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-07-27 Akiyuki Yano , Tadashi Wadayama

A graph is non-trivial if it contains at least one nonloop edge. The essential connectivity of $G$, denoted by $\kappa'(G)$, is the minimum number of vertices of $G$ whose removal produces a disconnected graph with at least two components…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-22 Daoxia Zhang , Dan Li , Wenxiu Ding

Fiber graphs of Gr\"obner bases from contingency tables are important in statistical hypothesis testing, where one studies random walks on these graphs using the Metropolis-Hastings algorithm. The connectivity of the graphs has implications…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-10-29 Samu Potka

A subset $F$ of edges in a connected graph $G$ is a $h$-extra edge-cut if $G-F$ is disconnected and every component has more than $h$ vertices. The $h$-extra edge-connectivity $\la^{(h)}(G)$ of $G$ is defined as the minimum cardinality over…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-01-22 Zhen-Mu Hong , Jun-Ming Xu

We show that if a graph $G$ satisfies certain conditions then the connectivity of neighbourhood complex $\mathcal{N}(G)$ is strictly less than the vertex connectivity of $G$. As an application, we give a relation between the connectivity of…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-04-27 Rekha Santhanam , Samir Shukla