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Colleges and universities are increasingly turning to algorithms that predict college-student success to inform various decisions, including those related to admissions, budgeting, and student-success interventions. Because predictive…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-07-12 Denisa Gándara , Hadis Anahideh , Matthew P. Ison , Lorenzo Picchiarini

One argument for keeping the physics GRE is that it can help applicants who might otherwise be missed in the admissions process stand out. In this work, we evaluate whether this claim is supported by physics graduate school admissions…

物理教育 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Nicholas T. Young , Marcos D. Caballero

The Physics GRE is currently a required element of the graduate admissions process in nearly all U.S. astronomy programs; however, its predictive power and utility as a means of selecting "successful" applicants has never been examined. We…

物理教育 · 物理学 2015-12-14 Emily M. Levesque , Rachel Bezanson , Grant R. Tremblay

A recent paper in Sci. Adv. by Miller et al. concludes that GREs do not help predict whether physics grad students will get Ph.D.s. The paper makes numerous elementary statistics errors, including introduction of unnecessary collider-like…

物理教育 · 物理学 2020-06-09 Michael B. Weissman

Large-scale administrative data is a common input in early warning systems for college dropout in higher education. Still, the terminology and methodology vary significantly across existing studies, and the implications of different…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-01-15 Dominik Glandorf , Hye Rin Lee , Gabe Avakian Orona , Marina Pumptow , Renzhe Yu , Christian Fischer

We examine more than a decade of quota policy at Unesp, analyzing Physics, Biology, and Pedagogy as representative programs of distinct assessment styles. Quotas show little impact in Physics, where the admission barrier is low, and in…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Ricardo D. Matheus , Elmer M. Gennaro , Marcelo T. Yamashita

The transition from secondary to higher education represents a critical point in academic trajectories, particularly in programmes with a strong emphasis on basic sciences. Across different higher education systems, introductory Mathematics…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-01-09 H. R. Paz

We have studied the impact of incoming preparation and demographic variables on student performance on the final exam in physics 1, the standard introductory, calculus-based mechanics course This was done at three different institutions…

物理教育 · 物理学 2019-05-02 Shima Salehi , Eric Burkholder , G. Peter LePage , Steven Pollock , Carl Wieman

Socio-demographic disparities in STEM degree outcomes impact the diversity of the UK's future workforce, particularly in fields essential for innovation and growth. Despite the importance of institution-level, longitudinal analyses in…

物理教育 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Andrew M. Low , Z. Yasemin Kalender

Analysis of institutional data for physics majors showing predictive relationships between required mathematics and physics courses in various years is important for contemplating how the courses build on each other and whether there is…

物理教育 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Kyle M. Whitcomb , Chandralekha Singh

In this work we investigate the determinants of professors' career advancement in Italian universities. From the analyses, it emerges that the fundamental determinant of an academic candidate's success is not scientific merit, but rather…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2018-10-30 Giovanni Abramo , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo , Francesco Rosati

The time it takes a student to graduate with a university degree is mitigated by a variety of factors such as their background, the academic performance at university, and their integration into the social communities of the university they…

物理教育 · 物理学 2021-01-27 John M. Aiken , Riccardo De Bin , Morten Hjorth-Jensen , Marcos D. Caballero

The substantial gender gap in the science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) workforce can be traced back to the underrepresentation of women at various milestones in the career pathway. Calculus is a necessary step in this…

历史与综述 · 数学 2016-09-28 Jessica Ellis , Bailey Fosdick , Chris Rasmussen

Pair programming has been highlighted as an active learning technique with several benefits to students, including increasing participation and improving outcomes, particularly for female computer science students. However, most of the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-04-08 Zachariah J. Beasley , Ayesha R. Johnson

Understanding determinants of success in academic careers is critically important to both scholars and their employing organizations. While considerable research efforts have been made in this direction, there is still a lack of a…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Chenguang Du , Deqing Wang , Fuzhen Zhuang , Hengshu Zhu

Academic performance of any individual is dependent upon numerous aspects regarding the day to day life of the individual under consideration. Academic performance is measured in terms of the grade point average or GPA as it is called.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-06-11 Leena Khanna , Shailendra Narayan Singh , Mansaf Alam

We provide an example of the application of quantitative techniques, tools, and topics from mathematics and data science to analyze the mathematics community itself in order to quantify and document inequity in our discipline. This work is…

This paper explores the influence of Italian high school students' proficiency in mathematics and the Italian language on their university enrolment choices, specifically focusing on STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-22 Andrea Priulla , Alessandro Albano , Nicoletta D'Angelo , Massimo Attanasio

Gender bias in grant allocation is a deviation from the principle that scientific merit should guide grant decisions. However, most studies on gender bias in grant allocation focus on gender differences in success rates, without including…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-05-30 Peter van den Besselaar , Charlie Mom

Recent efforts to identify non-cognitive predictors of academic achievement have especially focused on self-constructs, whose measurement is concerned with a specific domain (e.g., mathematics). However, other important factors, such as…

物理教育 · 物理学 2022-10-11 Jun Wu , Shuoli Qi , Yueshan Zhong