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We derive the classical null energy condition, understood as a constraint on the Ricci tensor, from the second law of thermodynamics applied locally to Bekenstein-Hawking entropy associated with patches of null congruences. The derivation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-05-10 Maulik Parikh , Andrew Svesko

We explore the interplay between three well-established physical principles: QCD confinement, the Third Law of Thermodynamics, and holography, and examine how their combined implications may shed light on several open problems in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-31 Malak Ali , Ahmed Farag Ali

Thermal radiation features of dynamical axion insulators, which are characterized by an antiferromagnetic order with simultaneously broken time-reversal and space-inversion symmetries, are investigated. Planck's radiation law is shown to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-12-11 Eric Kochems , Gretel Quintero Angulo , Reinhold Egger , Carsten Müller , Selym Villalba-Chávez

Second-order-derivative plus fourth-order-derivative gravity is the ultraviolet completion of second-order-derivative quantum Einstein gravity. While it achieves renormalizability through states of negative Dirac norm, the unitarity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-03-21 Philip D. Mannheim

We investigate the thermodynamics of Lovelock-Lifshitz black branes. We begin by introducing the finite action of third order Lovelock gravity in the presence of a massive vector field for a flat boundary, and use it to compute the energy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-21 M. H. Dehghani , R. B. Mann

We derive the classical dynamics of massless charged particles in a rigorous way from first principles. Since due to ultraviolet divergences this dynamics does not follow from an action principle, we rely on a) Maxwell's equations, b)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Kurt Lechner

It is shown that all of the basic properties of the hydrogen atom can be consistently described in terms of classical electrodynamics instead of taking the electron to be a particle; we consider an electrically charged classical wave field,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Sergey Rashkovskiy

The zero-point radiation is an electromagnetic form of energy pervading the universe. Its existence is granted by standard quantum theories. We provide here an explanation based on deterministic classical electrodynamics, by associating to…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-06-11 Daniele Funaro

The first and second laws of thermodynamics should lead to a consistent scenario for discussing the cosmological constant problem. In the present study, to establish such a thermodynamic scenario, cosmological equations in a flat…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-05 Nobuyoshi Komatsu

We study a number of issues related to the emission and absorption radiation by non-relativistic electrons within the framework of a Lorentz-breaking electrodynamics in (3+1) dimensions. Our main results concern how Planck-like spectrum law…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-01-14 J. M. Fonseca , A. H. Gomes , W. A. Moura-Melo

We study different quantum one dimensional systems with noncanonical commutation rule $[x,p]=i\hbar (1+sH),$ where $H$ is the one particle Hamiltonian and $s$ is a parameter. This is carried-out using semiclassical arguments and the surmise…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. C. Flores , S. Montecinos

In this work, we study the electromagnetic energy and energy rate spectra produced by a point particle in the presence of plane wave fields. Our approach is based on a semiclassical formulation, in which the current distribution that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-29 T. C. Adorno , A. J. D. Farias Junior , D. M. Gitman

The Cohen-Kaplan-Nelson bound is imposed on the grounds of logical consistency (with classical General Relativity) upon local quantum field theories. This paper puts the bound into the context of a thermodynamic principle applicable to a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-02-21 Satish Ramakrishna

Using the temperature data from Planck we search for departures from a power-law primordial power spectrum, employing Bayesian model-selection and posterior probabilities. We parametrize the spectrum with $n$ knots located at arbitrary…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-28 Grigor Aslanyan , Layne C. Price , Kevork N. Abazajian , Richard Easther

Thermalization of classical fields is investigated in a \phi^4 scalar field theory in 1+1 dimensions, discretized on a lattice. We numerically integrate the classical equations of motion using initial conditions sampled from various…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Gert Aarts , Gian Franco Bonini , Christof Wetterich

A confined, slow-moving, accelerating electron is shown to emit thermal radiation. Since laboratories face spatial constraints when dealing with rectilinear motion, focusing on a finite total travel distance combines the benefits of simple…

经典物理 · 物理学 2024-10-23 Ahsan Mujtaba , Maksat Temirkhan , Yen Chin Ong , Michael R. R. Good

We regard the background of space-time as a physical system composed of discrete volume elements at the Planck scale and get the internal energy of space-time by Debye model. A temperature-dependent minimum energy limit of the particles is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-03 Qi-Qi Fan , Cong Li , Hao-Ran Zhang , Peng-Zhang He , Jian-Bo Deng

In an attempt to derive thermodynamics from classical mechanics, an approximate expression for the equilibrium temperature of a finite system has been derived [M. Bianucci, R. Mannella, B. J. West, and P. Grigolini, Phys. Rev. E 51, 3002…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Artur B. Adib

The dynamical Casimir effect for the ideal case of two perfectly conducting non-charged parallel plates, is discussed using the zero-point energy summation method to the first order in perturbation theory. We show that it is possible to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Sassaroli , Y. N. Srivastava , J. Swain , A. Widom

In the context of our recently developed emergent quantum mechanics, and, in particular, based on an assumed sub-quantum thermodynamics, the necessity of energy quantization as originally postulated by Max Planck is explained by means of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-08-30 Gerhard Groessing , Johannes Mesa Pascasio , Herbert Schwabl