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Quantities associated with Casimir forces are calculated in a model wave system of one spatial dimension with Dirichlet or Neumann boundary conditions. 1)Due to zero-point fluctuations, a partition is attracted to the walls of a box if the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Timothy H. Boyer

We trace the historical appearance of Planck's constant in physics, and we note that initially the constant did not appear in connection with quanta. Furthermore, we emphasize that Planck's constant can appear in both classical and quantum…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-04-10 Timothy H. Boyer

We consider the role of the zero-point energy of a quantum field in cosmology and show that the flow of trans-planckian momenta due to redshift acts as a source for this energy, regularized with a cut-off Lambda in physical momenta. In…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Gianpiero Mangano

Here we present some results that would possibly have attracted the attention of the physics community in the early days of quantum mechanics in such a way that its development could have been different from what we see today. We will first…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Marcos Gil de Oliveira , Kaled Dechoum

The thermal balance between the black hole and surrounding thermal radiation is an interesting topic. The primordial black hole is a type of black hole formed in the early universe, especially during the thermal radiation period of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-02 Ruifeng Zheng

The probability distribution function for thermodynamics and econophysics is obtained by solving an equilibrium equation. This approach is different from the common one of optimizing the entropy of the system or obtaining the state of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Diego Saa

We study the energy conversion laws of the macroscopic harmonic $LC $ oscillator, the electromagnetic wave (photon) and the hydrogen atom. As our analysis indicates that the energies of these apparently different systems obey exactly the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 X. Q. Huang

In this work, we study the thermodynamic properties of a photon gas in a heat bath within the context of higher-derivative electrodynamics. Specifically, we analyze Podolsky's theory and its extension involving the Lorentz symmetry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-04-22 A. A. Araújo Filho , R. V. Maluf

Quantum and thermal fluctuations of electromagnetic fields, which give rise to Planck's law of blackbody radiation, are also responsible for van der Waals and Casimir forces, as well as near-field radiative energy transfer between objects.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-10-23 Yi Zheng

In a magnetized plasma, both the transverse and longitudinal Alfv\'en waves carry an average energy density that, for each mode of oscillation, resembles the classical energy of a harmonic oscillator with unit mass and angular frequency…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-23 Zohreh Mohammadi , Hossein Safari , Farhad Zamani

In this work we present the generalization of some thermodynamic properties of the black body radiation (BBR) towards an $n-$dimensional Euclidean space. For this case the Planck function and the Stefan-Boltzmann law have already been given…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-07-14 Julian Gonzalez-Ayala , J. Perez-Oregon , Rubén Cordero , F. Angulo-Brown

We present some basic inequalities between the classical and quantum values of free energy, entropy and mean energy. We investigate the transition from the deterministic case (classical mechanics) to the probabilistic case (quantum…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-07-12 Lev Sakhnovich

The present work deals with irreversible Universal thermodynamics. The homogenous and isotropic flat model of the universe is chosen as open thermodynamical system and non-equilibrium thermodynamics comes into picture due to the mechanism…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-17 Subhajit Saha , Atreyee Biswas , Subenoy Chakraborty

We study the finite temperature behavior of the CPT-even pure-photon sector of the Standard Model Extension, which is defined by the standard Maxwell Lagrangian plus the term $(k_F)_{\mu\nu\alpha\beta}F^{\mu\nu}F^{\alpha\beta}$. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-07-29 Carlos A. Escobar , Marcos A. G. Garcia

All physical theories should obey the second law of thermodynamics. However, existing proposals to describe the dynamics of hybrid classical-quantum systems either violate the second law or lack a proof of its existence. Here we rectify…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Isaac Layton , Harry J. D. Miller

In this work, Podolsky theory, a second-order, Lorentz- and gauge-invariant extension of classical electrodynamics, is considered. The effects of Podolsky's modification on fundamental phenomena such as the Stefan-Boltzmann law and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-13 L. H. A. R. Ferreira , A. F. Santos

The blackbody theory is revisited in the case of thermal electromagnetic fields inside uniaxial anisotropic media in thermal equilibrium with a heat bath. When these media are hyperbolic, we show that the spectral energy density of these…

We derive Planck's radiation law in a uniformly accelerated frame expressed in Rindler coordinates. The black-body spectrum is time-dependent by its temperature and Planckian at each instantaneous time, but it is scaled by an emissivity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-27 Seramika Ariwahjoedi , Apriadi Salim Adam , Hadyan Luthfan Prihadi , Freddy Permana Zen

The rotating reference system, two-point correlation functions, and energy density are used as the basis for investigating thermal effects observed by a detector rotating through random classical zero-point radiation. The RS consists of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yefim S. Levin

The classical Friedmann-Lema\^itre equations are solved using a corrected version of Planck's radiation law. The function curves of the scale parameter a(t) and the variations with temperature a(T) and t(T) are given. It is shown that a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-08 Rainer Collier