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Polynomial functions $f : \mathbb{N}_+ \longrightarrow \mathbb{N}_+$ are studied for which sums of arbitrary length $f (1) + f (2) + f (3) + >... + f (n)$, with $n \in \mathbb{N}_+$, can be expressed by polynomial functions $g :…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Elemer E Rosinger

Let $f(n, v, e)$ denote the maximum number of edges in a 3-uniform hypergraph on $n$ vertices which does not contain $v$ vertices spanning at least $e$ edges. A central problem in extremal combinatorics, famously posed by Brown, Erd\H{o}s…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-10 Oliver Janzer , Abhishek Methuku , Aleksa Milojević , Benny Sudakov

In this paper, we prove weighted $L^p$ estimates for the canonical solutions on product domains. As an application, we show that if $p\in [4, \infty)$, the $\bar\partial$ equation on the Hartogs triangle with $L^p$ data admits $L^p$…

复变函数 · 数学 2022-07-12 Yuan Zhang

We study the basic question of characterizing which boundary homeomorphisms of the unit sphere can be extended to a Sobolev homeomorphism of the interior in 3D space. While the planar variants of this problem are well-understood, completely…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-01-03 Stanislav Hencl , Aleksis Koski , Jani Onninen

A code $C \subseteq \F_2^n$ is a $(c,\epsilon,\delta)$-expander code if it has a Tanner graph, where every variable node has degree $c$, and every subset of variable nodes $L_0$ such that $|L_0|\leq \delta n$ has at least $\epsilon c |L_0|$…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-06-13 Michael Viderman

For any bounded, regulated function $m: [0,\infty) \to \mathbb{C}$, consider the family of operators $\{ T_R \}$ on the sphere $S^d$ such that $T_R f = m(k/R) f$ for any spherical harmonic $f$ of degree $k$. We completely characterize the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-11-01 Jacob Denson

We prove $L^p$-$L^q$-estimates for the Restriction-Extension operator acting on block-radial functions with the aid of new oscillatory integral estimates and interpolation results in mixed Lorentz spaces. Similar techniques apply to the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-01 Rainer Mandel

Let $H = \Delta^2 + V$ be the fourth-order Schr\"odinger operator on $\mathbb{R}^3$ with a real-valued fast-decaying potential $V$. If zero is neither a resonance nor an eigenvalue of $H$, then it was recently shown that the wave operators…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-12 Haruya Mizutani , Zijun Wan , Xiaohua Yao

We investigate exponential sums over those numbers $\leq x$ all of whose prime factors are $\leq y$. We prove fairly good minor arc estimates, valid whenever $\log^{3}x \leq y \leq x^{1/3}$. Then we prove sharp upper bounds for the $p$-th…

数论 · 数学 2019-02-20 Adam J. Harper

Given a smooth curve with nonzero curvature $\Sigma\subset \mathbb{R}^2$, let $E_{\Sigma}$ denote the associated Fourier extension operator. For both general compact curves and the parabola, we characterize the pairs $(p,q)\in [1,\infty]^2$…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-09-11 Aleksandar Bulj , Shobu Shiraki

Let $p$ be a prime. Let $f$ be a holomorphic modular form of level $p$ with trivial nebentypus. We prove the bound $L\left(\text{sym}^2f, \frac{1}{2} + it\right) \ll_{f,\epsilon} p^{1/2+\epsilon}t^{3/4-1/12 + \epsilon}$. This bound is…

数论 · 数学 2023-02-15 Mayukh Dasaratharaman , Ritabrata Munshi

We prove L^p estimates for a two-dimensional bilinear operator of paraproduct type. This result answers a question posed by Demeter and Thiele in [3].

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-10-18 Vjekoslav Kovač

We consider the extension of the two-variable guarded fragment logic with local Presburger quantifiers. These are quantifiers that can express properties such as "the number of incoming blue edges plus twice the number of outgoing red edges…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Chia-Hsuan Lu , Tony Tan

The Lagrange and Markov spectra $L$ and $M$ describe the best constants of Diophantine approximations for irrational numbers and binary quadratic forms. In 1880, A. Markov showed that the initial portions of these spectra coincide: indeed,…

In this paper, we prove two supercongruences conjectured by Z.-W. Sun via the Wilf-Zeilberger method. One of them is, for any prime $p>3$, \begin{align*} \sum_{n=0}^{(p-1)/2}\frac{6n+1}{(-512)^n}\binom{2n}n^3&\equiv…

数论 · 数学 2024-11-21 Guo-Shuai Mao

In this article, we develop a linear profile decomposition for the $L^p \to L^q$ adjoint Fourier restriction operator associated to the sphere, valid for exponent pairs $p<q$ for which this operator is bounded. Such theorems are new when $p…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-04-25 Taryn C. Flock , Betsy Stovall

We prove that the noncommutative Lorentz norm (associated to a semifinite von Neumann algebra) of a propagator of the form $\varphi(|\mathscr{L}|)$ can be estimated if the modulus of the Borel function $\varphi$ is bounded by a continuous…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-18 Santiago Gómez Cobos , Joel E. Restrepo , Michael Ruzhansky

In combinatorics on words, a word $w$ over an alphabet $\Sigma$ is said to avoid a pattern $p$ over an alphabet $\Delta$ if there is no factor $f$ of $w$ such that $f= (p)$ where $h: \Delta^*\to\Sigma^*$ is a non-erasing morphism. A pattern…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-01-10 Pascal Ochem , Alexandre Pinlou

In order to increase the accuracy of the linearized augmented plane wave method (LAPW) we present a new approach where the plane wave basis function is augmented by two different atomic radial components constructed at two different…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-12-10 A. V. Nikolaev , D. Lamoen , B. Partoens

In this paper, we give an algorithm for detecting non-trivial 3-APs in multiplicative subgroups of $\mathbb{F}_p^\times$ that is substantially more efficient than the naive approach. It follows that certain Var der Waerden-like numbers can…

数论 · 数学 2019-02-27 Jeremy F Alm