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In this study, we consider sequences drawn from time-homogeneous Markov chains and introduce a novel approach for estimating first hitting-time distributions to specified terminal states. Our method- ology is based on the…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-05-19 Mikael Escobar-Bach , Alexandre Popier , Malo Sahin

The Wiener--Hopf factorisation of a L\'evy or Markov additive process describes the way that it attains new maxima and minima in terms of a pair of so-called ladder height processes. Vigon's theory of friendship for L\'evy processes…

概率论 · 数学 2024-10-15 Leif Döring , Lukas Trottner , Alexander R. Watson

The paper gives some properties of hitting times and an analogue of the Wiener-Hopf factorization for the Kendall random walk. We show also that the Williamson transform is the best tool for problems connected with the Kendall generalized…

概率论 · 数学 2016-12-12 B. H. Jasiulis-Gołdyn , J. K. Misiewicz

We observe that the technique of Markov contraction can be used to establish measure concentration for a broad class of non-contracting chains. In particular, geometric ergodicity provides a simple and versatile framework. This leads to a…

概率论 · 数学 2013-12-06 Aryeh Kontorovich , Roi Weiss

The preparation of the stationary distribution of irreducible, time-reversible Markov chains is a fundamental building block in many heuristic approaches to algorithmically hard problems. It has been conjectured that quantum analogs of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-02-20 Vedran Dunjko , Hans J. Briegel

Both the physics and applications of fermionic symmetry-protected topological phases rely heavily on a principle known as bulk-boundary correspondence, which predicts the emergence of protected boundary-localized energy excitations…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-04-10 Abhijeet Alase , Emilio Cobanera , Gerardo Ortiz , Lorenza Viola

We propose a flexible nonparametric Bayesian modelling framework for multivariate time series of count data based on tensor factorisations. Our models can be viewed as infinite state space Markov chains of known maximal order with…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-11-13 Zhongzhen Wang , Petros Dellaportas , Ioannis Kosmidis

Markov chains are fundamental models for stochastic dynamics, with applications in a wide range of areas such as population dynamics, queueing systems, reinforcement learning, and Monte Carlo methods. Estimating the transition matrix and…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-01-26 Lasse Leskelä , Maximilien Dreveton

The paper presents efficient approaches for evaluating convergence rate in total variation for finite and general linear Markov chains. The motivation for studying convergence rate in this metric is its usefulness in various limit theorems.…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-21 Alexander Veretennikov

We develop a systematic matrix-analytic approach, based on intertwinings of Markov semigroups, for proving theorems about hitting-time distributions for finite-state Markov chains -- an approach that (sometimes) deepens understanding of the…

概率论 · 数学 2012-09-04 James Allen Fill , Vince Lyzinski

We present a numerical method to compute expectations of functionals of a piecewise-deterministic Markov process. We discuss time dependent functionals as well as deterministic time horizon problems. Our approach is based on the…

概率论 · 数学 2012-01-31 Adrien Brandejsky , Benoîte de Saporta , François Dufour

Markov chains are a convenient means of generating realizations of networks, since they require little more than a procedure for rewiring edges. If a rewiring procedure exists for generating new graphs with specified statistical properties,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2012-02-17 Jaideep Ray , Ali Pinar , C. Seshadhri

Comparison results are given for time-inhomogeneous Markov processes with respect to function classes induced stochastic orderings. The main result states comparison of two processes, provided that the comparability of their infinitesimal…

概率论 · 数学 2015-05-13 Ludger Rueschendorf , Alexander Schnurr , Viktor Wolf

We propose a new approach for estimating the finite dimensional transition matrix of a Markov chain using a large number of independent sample paths observed at random times. The sample paths may be observed as few as two times, and the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-20 Daphne Aurouet , Valentin Patilea

This note develops shortly the theory of time-inhomogeneous additive functionals and is a useful support for the analysis of time-dependent Markov processes and related topics. It is a significant tool for the analysis of BSDEs in law. In…

概率论 · 数学 2017-08-21 Adrien Barrasso , Francesco Russo

We present an approach for testing for the existence of continuous generators of discrete stochastic transition matrices. Typically, the known approaches to ascertain the existence of continuous Markov processes are based in the assumption…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Pedro Lencastre , Frank Raischel , Tim Rogers , Pedro G. Lind

In this brief note, we find formulas for the distribution and the transition probability matrices of a stochastic process described as a time-reversion in a finite time window of a Markov chain, with cluster observation of the Markov state…

We study the problem of characterizing the expected hitting times for a robust generalization of continuous-time Markov chains. This generalization is based on the theory of imprecise probabilities, and the models with which we work…

概率论 · 数学 2022-06-28 Thomas Krak

The estimation of absorption time distributions of Markov jump processes is an important task in various branches of statistics and applied probability. While the time-homogeneous case is classic, the time-inhomogeneous case has recently…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-07-26 Jamaal Ahmad , Martin Bladt , Mogens Bladt

We consider the canonical Wiener-Hopf factorisation of $2 \times 2$ symmetric matrices $\mathcal M$ with respect to a contour $\Gamma$. For the case that the quotient $q$ of the two diagonal elements of $\mathcal M$ is a rational function,…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-05-08 M. Cristina Câmara , Gabriel Lopes Cardoso