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The possible transition to the so-called ultimate regime, wherein both the bulk and the boundary layers are turbulent, has been an outstanding issue in thermal convection, since the seminal work by Kraichnan [Phys. Fluids 5, 1374 (1962)].…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-04-12 Xiaojue Zhu , Varghese Mathai , Richard J. A. M. Stevens , Roberto Verzicco , Detlef Lohse

We analyze the time profile $\Delta T(t)$ of the temperature difference, measured across a very compressible supercritical $^3$He fluid layer in its convective state. The experiments were done along the critical isochore in a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Horst Meyer , Andrei B. Kogan

We perform direct numerical simulations of rotating Rayleigh--B\'enard convection of fluids with low ($Pr=0.1$) and high ($Pr=5$) Prandtl numbers in a horizontally periodic layer with no-slip top and bottom boundaries. At both Prandtl…

This work addresses the effect of travelling thermal waves applied at the fluid layer surface, on the formation of global flow structures in 2D and 3D convective systems. For a broad range of Rayleigh numbers ($10^3\leq Ra \leq 10^7$) and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-12-22 Philipp Reiter , Xuan Zhang , Rodion Stepanov , Olga Shishkina

Thermal convection in an inclined layer between two parallel walls kept at different fixed temperatures is studied for fixed Prandtl number Pr=1.07. Depending on the angle of inclination and the imposed temperature difference, the flow…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Florian Reetz , Tobias M. Schneider

The dissolution of solids has created spectacular geomorphologies ranging from centimeter-scale cave scallops to the kilometer-scale "stone forests" of China and Madagascar. Mathematically, dissolution processes are modeled by a Stefan…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-02-08 Jinzi Mac Huang , Michael J. Shelley , David B. Stein

A statistical-mechanical investigation is performed on Rayleigh-B\'enard convection of a dilute classical gas starting from the Boltzmann equation. We first present a microscopic derivation of basic hydrodynamic equations and an expression…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Takafumi Kita

We study rapidly-rotating Boussinesq convection driven by internal heating in a full sphere. We use a numerical model based on the quasi-geostrophic approximation for the velocity field, whereas the temperature field is three-dimensional.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-09-05 Céline Guervilly , Philippe Cardin

A systematic theory for the scaling of the Nusselt number $Nu$ and of the Reynolds number $Re$ in strong Rayleigh-Benard convection is suggested and shown to be compatible with recent experiments. It assumes a coherent large scale…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2017-05-17 Siegfried Grossmann , Detlef Lohse

We study rotating homogeneous turbulent convection forced by a mean vertical temperature gradient by means of direct numerical simulations (DNS) in the Boussinesq approximation in a rotating frame. In the absence of rotationour results are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-10-30 Francesco Toselli , Stefano Musacchio , Guido Boffetta

Numerical simulations of turbulent Rayleigh-B\'enard convection in an ideal gas, using either the anelastic approximation or the fully compressible equations, are compared. Theoretically, the anelastic approximation is expected to hold in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Jan Verhoeven , Thomas Wiesehöfer , Stephan Stellmach

Conditions for the onset of nonpenetrative convection in a horizontal Boussinesq fluid layer subject to a step change in temperature are studied using propagation theory. A wide range of Prandtl numbers and two different kinematic boundary…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-01-08 C F Ihle , Y Niño

The turbulent Rayleigh--Taylor system in a rotating reference frame is investigated by direct numerical simulations within the Oberbeck-Boussinesq approximation. On the basis of theoretical arguments, supported by our simulations, we show…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-05-16 G. Boffetta , A. Mazzino , S. Musacchio

Latitudinal variations in turbulent heat flux play a key role in the thermal and magnetic evolution of rapidly rotating planets and stars. Although global spherical-shell simulations have documented such variations, explicit…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Veeraraghavan Kannan , Varghese Mathai , Xiaojue Zhu

In this paper, we present results from an experimental study into turbulent Rayleigh-Benard convection forced externally by periodically modulated unidirectional rotation rates. We find that the azimuthal rotation velocity $\dot{\theta}$(t)…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-09-14 Sebastian Sterl , Hui-Min Li , Jin-Qiang Zhong

We study penetrative convection of a fluid confined between two horizontal plates, the temperatures of which are such that a temperature of maximum density lies between them. The range of Rayleigh numbers studied is $Ra = \left[10^6, 10^8…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-09-10 Srikanth Toppaladoddi , J. S. Wettlaufer

In this contribution we have briefly introduced the problem of turbulent thermal convection with a particular look at its transition to the ultimate regime and the resolution requirements needed for the direct numerical simulation of this…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-05-15 Richard J. A. M. Stevens , Detlef Lohse , Roberto Verzicco

It is shown that homogeneous Rayleigh-Benard flow, i.e., Rayleigh-Benard turbulence with periodic boundary conditions in all directions and a volume forcing of the temperature field by a mean gradient, has a family of exact, exponentially…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Calzavarini , C. R. Doering , J. D. Gibbon , D. Lohse , A. Tanabe , F. Toschi

Many natural and engineering systems are simultaneously subjected to a driving force and a stabilizing force. The interplay between the two forces, especially for highly nonlinear systems such as fluid flow, often results in surprising…

Numerical simulation studies in 2D with the addition of noise are reported for the convection of a supercritical fluid,3He, in a Rayleigh-Be'nard cell where the fluid parameters and cell height L are the same as in published laboratory…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Akira Furukawa , Horst Meyer , Akira Onuki
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