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In this paper, we describe features of two new robot prototypes that are actuated by an actively controlled gyro (flywheel, symmetric rotor) inside a hollow sphere that is located in the middle of the robots. No external actuators are used.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-05-27 Chun-Chi Wang , He-Zhi Liu , Rui-Yuan Lin , Li-Yang Lu , N. Michael Mayer

The controlled actuation of hydraulic and pneumatic actuators has unveiled fresh and thrilling opportunities for designing mobile robots with adaptable structures. Previously reported rolling robots, which were powered by fluidic systems,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-30 Zebing Mao , Xuehang Bai , Yanhong Peng , Yayi Shen

The kinematic analysis of a spherical wrist with parallel architecture is the object of this article. This study is part of a larger French project, which aims to design and to build an eel like robot to imitate the eel swimming. To…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2008-12-18 Damien Chablat

We introduce a new, analytical method for generating whole-body motions for humanoid robots, which approximate the desired Composite Rigid Body (CRB) inertia. Our approach uses a reduced five mass model, where four of the masses are…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-07-14 Grzegorz Ficht , Sven Behnke

This paper introduces a simulation study of fluid actuated multi-driven closed system as spherical mobile robot called "RollRoller". Robot's mechanism design consists of two essential parts: tubes to lead a core and mechanical controlling…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-10-21 Seyed Amir Tafrishi , Sandor M. Veres , Esmaeil Esmaeilzadeh , Mikhail Svinin

his paper reviews modern geometrical dynamics and control of humanoid robots. This general Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formalism starts with a proper definition of humanoid's configuration manifold, which is a set of all robot's active joint…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2011-05-17 Vladimir G. Ivancevic , Tijana T. Ivancevic

In this paper we present a study of a specific class of vibration-driven robots: the brushbots. In a bottom-up fashion, we start by deriving dynamic models of the brushes and we discuss the conditions under which these models can be…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-03-05 Gennaro Notomista , Siddharth Mayya , Anirban Mazumdar , Seth Hutchinson , Magnus Egerstedt

Legged robots have demonstrated remarkable agility on rigid, stationary ground, but their locomotion reliability remains limited in non-inertial environments, where the supporting ground moves, tilts, or accelerates. Such conditions arise…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 I-Chia Chang , Xinyan Huang , Tzu-Yuan Lin , Sangli Teng , Wenjing Li , Maani Ghaffari , Jingang Yi , Yan Gu

In this paper, we propose to estimate the forward dynamics equations of mechanical systems by learning a model of the inverse dynamics and estimating individual dynamics components from it. We revisit the classical formulation of rigid body…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-12 Alberto Dalla Libera , Giulio Giacomuzzo , Ruggero Carli , Daniel Nikovski , Diego Romeres

An asymmetric two-link robot supported atop a flat platform by wheels that roll and pivot freely, but do not slip laterally, will develop forward momentum if the joint between the links is actuated internally. In particular, oscillations in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Hamidreza Moradi , Scott David Kelly

We explore the locomotion of soft robots in granular medium (GM) resulting from the elastic deformation of slender rods. A low-cost, rapidly fabricable robot inspired by the physiological structure of bacteria is presented. It consists of a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-30 Yayun Du , Andrew Miller , M. Khalid Jawed

Recent research on mobile robots has focused on increasing their adaptability to unpredictable and unstructured environments using soft materials and structures. However, the determination of key design parameters and control over these…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-20 Keqi Zhu , Haotian Guo , Wei Yu , Hassen Nigatu , Tong Li , Huixu Dong

This is a follow-up tutorial article of our previous article entitled "Robot Basics: Representation, Rotation and Velocity". For better understanding of the topics covered in this articles, we recommend the readers to first read our…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Jiawei Zhang

Laminate mechanisms are a reliable concept in producing lowcost robots for educational and commercial purposes. These mechanisms are produced using low-cost manufacturing techniques which have improved significantly during recent years and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-08-14 Roozbeh Khodambashi , Mohammad Sharifzadeh , Daniel M. Aukes

In order to make robots more useful in a variety of environments, they need to be highly portable so that they can be transported to wherever they are needed, and highly storable so that they can be stored when not in use. We propose…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Hiroya Sato , Tasuku Makabe , Iori Yanokura , Naoya Yamaguchi , Kei Okada , Masayuki Inaba

An important methodological problem of theoretical mechanics related to inertia is discussed. Analysis Inertia is performed in four-dimensional Minkowski space-time based on the law of conservation of energy-momentum. This approach allows…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-04-19 Yurii A. Spirichev

The control problem of the working tool movement along a predefined trajectory is considered. The integral of kinetic energy and weighted inertia forces for the whole period of motion is considered as a cost functional. The trajectory is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-07-06 B. G. Mukanova , M. A. Akhmetzhanov , D. N. Azimova

Industrial manipulators do not collapse under their own weight when powered off due to the friction in their joints. Although these mechanism are effective for stiff position control of pick-and-place, they are inappropriate for legged…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-06 Young-woo Sim , Joao Ramos

Model generalization of the underlying dynamics is critical for achieving data efficiency when learning for robot control. This paper proposes a novel approach for learning dynamics leveraging the symmetry in the underlying robotic system,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-17 Jee-eun Lee , Jaemin Lee , Tirthankar Bandyopadhyay , Luis Sentis

This paper addresses the autonomous robot ergodicity problem for efficient environment exploration. The spatial distribution as a reference is given by a mixture of Gaussian and the mass generation of the robot is assumed to be skinny…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-06 Rabiul Hasan Kabir , Kooktae Lee
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