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We consider a natural destruction process of an infinite recursive tree by removing each edge after an independent exponential time. The destruction up to time t is encoded by a partition $\Pi$(t) of N into blocks of connected vertices.…

概率论 · 数学 2015-01-08 Erich Baur , Jean Bertoin

The area of sublinear algorithms have recently received a lot of attention. In this setting, one has to choose specific access model for the input, as the algorithm does not have time to pre-process or even to see the whole input. A…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-09-24 Jakub Tětek

We tackle some fundamental problems in probability theory on corrupted random processes on the integer line. We analyze when a biased random walk is expected to reach its bottommost point and when intervals of integer points can be detected…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-31 Daniel Berend , Aryeh Kontorovich , Lev Reyzin , Thomas Robinson

The Moran process is a random process that models the spread of genetic mutations through graphs. If the graph is connected, the process eventually reaches "fixation", where every vertex is a mutant, or "extinction", where no vertex is a…

概率论 · 数学 2019-07-16 Leslie Ann Goldberg , John Lapinskas , David Richerby

A simple random walk on a graph is a sequence of movements from one vertex to another where at each step an edge is chosen uniformly at random from the set of edges incident on the current vertex, and then transitioned to next vertex.…

概率论 · 数学 2012-02-28 Mohammed Abdullah

The cover time is defined as the time needed for a random walker to visit every site of a confined domain. Here, we focus on persistent random walks, which provide a minimal model of random walks with short range memory. We derive the exact…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Marie Chupeau , Olivier Bénichou , Raphaël Voituriez

Coverage path planning is a well-studied problem in robotics in which a robot must plan a path that passes through every point in a given area repeatedly, usually with a uniform frequency. To address the scenario in which some points need…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-02 Rishi Shah , Yuqian Jiang , Justin Hart , Peter Stone

We study the task of smoothing a circuit, i.e., ensuring that all children of a plus-gate mention the same variables. Circuits serve as the building blocks of state-of-the-art inference algorithms on discrete probabilistic graphical models…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Andy Shih , Guy Van den Broeck , Paul Beame , Antoine Amarilli

Let $(G,\mu)$ be a uniformly elliptic random conductance graph on $\mathbb{Z}^d$ with a Poisson point process of particles at time $t=0$ that perform independent simple random walks. We show that inside a cube $Q_K$ of side length $K$, if…

概率论 · 数学 2019-04-02 Peter Gracar , Alexandre Stauffer

Consider n items located randomly on a circle of length 1. The locations of the items are assumed to be independent and uniformly distributed on [0,1). A picker starts at point 0 and has to collect all n items by moving along the circle at…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Nelly Litvak , Willem R. van Zwet

We study random Peano paths on planar square grids that arise from fair random spanning trees. These are trees that are sampled in such a way as to have the same (if possible) edge probabilities. In particular, we are interested in…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-23 Nathan Albin , Joan Lind , Pietro Poggi-Corradini

We study the optimal scale at which real-valued function classes exhibit uniform convergence and learnability. Our main result establishes a scale-sensitive generalization of the fundamental theorem of PAC learning: for every bounded…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Shashaank Aiyer , Yishay Mansour , Shay Moran , Han Shao , Tom Waknine

We present the first linear time complexity randomized algorithms for unbiased approximation of the celebrated family of general random walk kernels (RWKs) for sparse graphs. This includes both labelled and unlabelled instances. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-16 Krzysztof Choromanski , Isaac Reid , Arijit Sehanobish , Avinava Dubey

Most approximation algorithms for #P-complete problems (e.g., evaluating the permanent of a matrix or the volume of a polytope) work by reduction to the problem of approximate sampling from a distribution $\pi$ over a large set $\S$. This…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Peter C. Richter

We consider the Airy$_1$ process, which is the limit process in KPZ growth models with flat and non-random initial conditions. We study the persistence probability, namely the probability that the process stays below a given threshold $c$…

概率论 · 数学 2024-09-17 Patrik L. Ferrari , Min Liu

Random planar graphs have been the subject of much recent work. Many basic properties of the standard uniform random planar graph P_{n}, by which we mean a graph chosen uniformly at random from the set of all planar graphs with vertex set…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-07-23 Chris Dowden

We show that the probability that a finitely supported random walk on a non-elementary subgroup of the the mapping class group gives a non-pseudo-Anosov element decays exponentially in the length of the random walk. More generally, we show…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-07-07 Joseph Maher

Consider the uniform random graph $G(n,M)$ with $n$ vertices and $M$ edges. Erd\H{o}s and R\'enyi (1960) conjectured that the limit $$ \lim_{n \to \infty} \Pr\{G(n,\textstyle{n\over 2}) is planar}} $$ exists and is a constant strictly…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-05-01 Marc Noy , Vlady Ravelomanana , Juanjo Rué

The territory explored by a random walk is a key property that may be quantified by the number of distinct sites that the random walk visits up to a given time. The extent of this spatial exploration characterizes many important physical,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-02-21 Léo Régnier , Maxim Dolgushev , S. Redner , Olivier Bénichou

A pants decomposition of an orientable surface S is a collection of simple cycles that partition S into pants, i.e., surfaces of genus zero with three boundary cycles. Given a set P of n points in the plane, we consider the problem of…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2009-09-29 Sheung-Hung Poon , Shripad Thite