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We study a simple higher-dimensional toy model of electroweak symmetry breaking, in particular a pure gauge 5D theory on flat background with one extra finite space dimension. The principle of least action and the requirement of gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-06-07 Petr Moravek , Jiri Horejsi

We consider $\mathbb{S}^2$-valued maps on a domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^N$ minimizing a perturbation of the Dirichlet energy with vertical penalization in $\Omega$ and horizontal penalization on $\partial\Omega$. We first show the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-07-01 Giovanni Di Fratta , Antonin Monteil , Valeriy Slastikov

A simple relation is developed between elastic collisions of freely-moving point particles in one dimension and a corresponding billiard system. For two particles with masses m_1 and m_2 on the half-line x>0 that approach an elastic barrier…

物理教育 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Redner

In this paper, we investigate a variational polycrystalline model in finite crystal plasticity with one active slip system and rigid elasticity. The task is to determine inner and outer bounds on the domain of the constrained macroscopic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-09-03 Dominik Engl , Carolin Kreisbeck

We analyze exact ground-state energies of two-dimensional Ising spin glasses with either Gaussian or bimodal nearest-neighbor interactions for large system sizes and for three types of boundary conditions: free on both axes, periodic on…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. A. Campbell , A. K. Hartmann , Helmut G. Katzgraber

We consider the inverse problem of recovering an isotropic electrical conductivity from interior knowledge of the magnitude of one current density field generated by applying current on a set of electrodes. The required interior data can be…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-05-09 Adrian Nachman , Alexandru Tamasan , Johann Veras

We consider the variational problem of minimizing an anisotropic perimeter functional under a volume constraint in a Euclidean convex domain. We extend to this setting analytical properties of the isoperimetric profile, topological features…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-04-14 César Rosales

We study a $(1+1)$-dimensional semi-discrete random variational problem that can be interpreted as the geometrically linearized version of the critical $2$-dimensional random field Ising model. The scaling of the correlation length of the…

概率论 · 数学 2026-02-17 Felix Otto , Matteo Palmieri , Christian Wagner

Motivated by the analysis of thin structures, we study the variational dimension reduction of hyperelastic energies involving nonlocal gradients to an effective membrane model. When rescaling the thin domain, isotropic interaction ranges…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-24 Dominik Engl , Anastasia Molchanova , Hidde Schönberger

This paper is concerned with the asymptotic analysis of a sequence of variational models of brittle damage in the context of linearized elasticity in the two-dimensional discrete setting. We consider a discrete version of Francfort and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-02-13 Elise Bonhomme

Consider a collection of particles interacting through an attractive-repulsive potential given as a difference of power laws and normalized so that its unique minimum occurs at unit separation. For a range of exponents corresponding to mild…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Tongseok Lim , Robert J McCann

In this paper, we prove a Poincar\'e-type inequality for any set of finite perimeter which is stable with respect to the free energy among volume-preserving perturbation, provided that the Hausdorff dimension of its singular set is at most…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-10-08 Chao Xia , Xuwen Zhang

We consider a two-dimensional atomic mass spring system and show that in the small displacement regime the corresponding discrete energies can be related to a continuum Griffith energy functional in the sense of Gamma-convergence. We also…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-03-04 Manuel Friedrich , Bernd Schmidt

We study a modified Landau-de Gennes model for nematic liquid crystals, where the elastic term is assumed to be of subquadratic growth in the gradient. We analyze the behaviour of global minimizers in two- and three-dimensional domains,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-05-01 Giacomo Canevari , Apala Majumdar , Bianca Stroffolini

We study the continuum epitaxial model for elastic interacting atomic steps on vicinal surfaces proposed by Xiang and E (Xiang, SIAM J. Appl. Math. 63:241-258, 2002; Xiang and E, Phys. Rev. B 69:035409, 2004). The non-local term and the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-04-22 Tao Luo , Yang Xiang , Nung Kwan Yip

We analyze an elastic surface energy which was recently introduced by G. Napoli and L.Vergori to model thin films of nematic liquid crystals. We show how a novel approach that takes into account also the extrinsic properties of the surfaces…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Antonio Segatti , Michael Snarski , Marco Veneroni

We study self-contact phenomena in elastic rods that are constrained to lie on a cylinder. By choosing a particular set of variables to describe the rod centerline the variational setting is made particularly simple: the strain energy is a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 G. H. M. van der Heijden , M. A. Peletier , R. Planqué

We present a new model to describe the unusual elastic properties of compressed emulsions. The response of a single droplet under compression is investigated numerically for different Wigner-Seitz cells. The response is softer than…

mtrl-th · 物理学 2009-10-30 Martin-Daniel Lacasse , Gary S. Grest , Dov Levine , T. G. Mason , D. A. Weitz

The large deflections of cantilevered beams and plates are modeled and discussed. Traditional nonlinear elastic models (e.g., that of von Karman) employ elastic restoring forces based on the effect of stretching on bending, and these are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-05-25 Maria Deliyianni , Kevin McHugh , Justin T. Webster , Earl Dowell

The equilibrium shape of liquid drops on elastic substrates is determined by minimising elastic and capillary free energies, focusing on thick incompressible substrates. The problem is governed by three length scales: the size of the drop…