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Both relativistic and non-relativistic two-fluid models of neutron star cores are constructed, using the constrained variational formalism developed by Brandon Carter and co-workers. We consider a mixture of superfluid neutrons and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-08-05 N. Chamel

We point out novel consequences of general relativity involving tidal dynamics of ultrarelativistic relative motion. Specifically, we use the generalized Jacobi equation and its extension to study the force-free dynamics of relativistic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. Chicone , B. Mashhoon

The tidal interaction of a (rotating or nonrotating) black hole with nearby bodies produces changes in its mass, angular momentum, and surface area. Similarly, tidal forces acting on a Newtonian, viscous body do work on the body, change its…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Eric Poisson

Gravitomagnetic quasi-normal modes of neutron stars are resonantly excited by tidal effects during a binary inspiral, leading to a potentially measurable effect in the gravitational-wave signal. We take an important step towards…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Pawan Kumar Gupta , Jan Steinhoff , Tanja Hinderer

We investigate the possibility to approximate relativistic effects in hydrodynamical simulations of stellar core collapse and post-bounce evolution by using a modified gravitational potential in an otherwise standard Newtonian hydrodynamic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Marek , H. Dimmelmeier , H. -Th. Janka , E. Mueller , R. Buras

The hydrodynamic limit and Newtonian limit are important in the relativistic kinetic theory. We justify rigorously the validity of the two independent limits from the special relativistic Boltzmann equation to the classical Euler equations…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-09-01 Yong Wang , Changguo Xiao

We investigate the stability criterions for perfect fluid in $f(R)$ theories which is an important generalization of general relativity. Firstly, using Wald's general variation principle, we recast Seifert's work and obtain the dynamical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Xiongjun Fang , Xiaokai He , Jiliang Jing

Gravitational-wave observations in the near future may allow us to measure tidal deformabilities of neutron stars, which leads us to the understanding of physics at nuclear density. In principle, the gravitational waveform depends on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Kent Yagi

The tidal response of a compact object is a key gravitational-wave observable encoding information about its interior. This link is subtle due to the nonlinearities of general relativity. We show that considering a scattering process…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Gastón Creci , Tanja Hinderer , Jan Steinhoff

We discuss a relativistic model for heat conduction, building on a convective variational approach to multi-fluid systems where the entropy is treated as a distinct dynamical entity. We demonstrate how this approach leads to a relativistic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 C. S. Lopez-Monsalvo , N. Andersson

An important aspect of General Relativity is to study properties of geodesics. A useful tool for describing geodesic behavior is the geodesic deviation equation. It allows to describe the tidal properties of gravitating objects through the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-09 V. P. Vandeev , A. N. Semenova

In Newtonian fluid dynamics simulations in which composition has been tracked by a nuclear reaction network, energy generation due to composition changes has generally been handled as a separate source term in the energy equation. A…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-02-16 Christian Y. Cardall

There exist several well-established procedures for computing thermodynamics for a single horizon spacetime. However, for a spacetime with multi-horizon, the thermodynamics is not very clear. It is not fully understood whether there exists…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Chiranjeeb Singha

We show that relativistic fluids behave as non-Newtonian fluids. First, we discuss the problem of acausal propagation in the diffusion equation and introduce the modified Maxwell-Cattaneo-Vernotte (MCV) equation. By using the modified MCV…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Tomoi Koide

We investigate heat propagation in rigidly rotating bodies within the theory of general relativity. Using a first-order gradient expansion, we derive a universal partial differential equation governing the temperature evolution. This…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-21 Lorenzo Gavassino , Marco Antonelli

The temperature distribution in presence of gravity, as measured by a local observer, is given by the Tolman expression. Here I derive the same only from the Gibbon's-Hawking-York surface term. In this process no explicit use of Einstein's…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-09-14 Bibhas Ranjan Majhi

A thermodynamic analysis of weakly nonlocal non-relativistic fluids is presented under the assumption that an additional scalar field also contributes to the dynamics. The most general evolution of this field and the constitutive relations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Mátyás Szücs , Péter Ván

Asynchronous rotation and orbital eccentricity lead to time-dependent irradiation of the close-in gas giant exoplanets -- the hot Jupiters. This time-dependent surface heating gives rise to fluid motions which propagate throughout the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Phil Arras , Aristotle Socrates

This work is concerned with our recently developed formalism of non-equilibrium thermodynamics. This formalism extends the classical irreversible thermodynamics which leads to classical thermodynamics and can not describe physical phenomena…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-09-06 Zaibao Yang , Wen-An Yong , Yi Zhu

The burning of a neutron star by strange matter is analyzed using relativistic combustion theory with a planar geometry. It is shown that such burning is probably neither slow combustion nor simple detonation. Fast combustion without…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 H. T. Cho , K. -W. Ng , Achilles D. Speliotopoulos