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We calculate the $f$-mode frequency and tidal overlap of quark stars using the full general relativity method. We verify the universal relations obtained from conventional neutron stars in the case of quark stars and explore the cases with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Duanyuan Gao , Hao-Jui Kuan , Yurui Zhou , Zhiqiang Miao , Yong Gao , Chen Zhang , Enping Zhou

We give the free energy of equilibrium relativistic matter subject to external gravitational and electromagnetic fields, to one-derivative order in the gradients of the external fields. The free energy allows for a straightforward…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-12 Pavel Kovtun

We derive the general relativistic linear tidal response of a neutron star modeled as a barotropic perfect fluid. From the covariant fluid effective action, we linearize about equilibrium and obtain the action for fluid displacements…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Irvin Martínez-Rodríguez

Numerical hydrodynamics simulations of gases dominated by ideal, nondegenerate matter pressure and thermal radiation pressure in equilibrium entail finding the temperature as part of the evolution. Since the temperature is not typically a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-14 Thomas W. Baumgarte , Stuart L. Shapiro

Observations of gravitational waves from inspiralling neutron star binaries---such as GW170817---can be used to constrain the nuclear equation of state by placing bounds on stellar tidal deformability. For slowly rotating neutron stars, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-03 Jérémie Gagnon-Bischoff , Stephen R. Green , Philippe Landry , Néstor Ortiz

In the first part of this article I determine the geometry of a slowly rotating black hole deformed by generic tidal forces created by a remote distribution of matter. The metric of the deformed black hole is obtained by integrating the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-05 Eric Poisson

In General Relativity, the issue of defining the gravitational energy contained in a given spatial region is still unresolved, except for particular cases of localized objects where the asymptotic flatness holds for a given spacetime. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-06 Salvatore Capozziello , Maurizio Capriolo , Gaetano Lambiase

Tidal forces acting on orbiting bodies arise from inhomogeneities in the gravitational field, generating stresses that can deform or even disrupt these objects. In this work, we analyze relativistic tidal forces associated with ultracompact…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-20 Victor F. C. Vieira , Rafael P. Bernar , Caio F. B. Macedo

Gravitating systems surrounded by a dynamic sea of substructures experience fluctuations of the local tidal field which inject kinetic energy into the internal motions. This paper uses stochastic calculus techniques to describe `tidal…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Jorge Peñarrubia

A general formalism for understanding the thermodynamics of horizons in spherically symmetric spacetimes is developed. The formalism reproduces known results in the case of black hole spacetimes. But its power lies in being able to handle…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 T. Padmanabhan

Landau's criterion for superfluidity is a special case of a broader principle: A moving fluid cannot be stopped by frictional forces if its state of motion is a local minimum of the grand potential. We employ this general thermodynamic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Lorenzo Gavassino

We investigate the importance of local gravity during preheating, the non-linear dynamics that may be responsible for starting the process of reheating the universe after inflation. We introduce three numerical methods that study a simple…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-09 John T. Giblin , Avery J. Tishue

We propose an approximation to full relativity that captures the main gravitational effects of dynamical importance in supernovae. The conceptual link between this formalism and the Newtonian limit is such that it could likely be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christian Y. Cardall , Anthony Mezzacappa

Although general relativistic cosmological solutions, even in the presence of pressure, can be mimicked by using neo-Newtonian hydrodynamics, it is not clear whether there exists the same Newtonian correspondence for spherical static…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 A. M. Oliveira , H. E. S. Velten , J. C. Fabris , I. G. Salako

The present study is elaborated to investigate the validity of thermodynamical laws in a modified teleparallel gravity based on higher-order derivatives terms of torsion scalar. For this purpose, we consider spatially flat FRW model filled…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-06-07 Saira Waheed , M. Zubair

In this present work, we suggest studying neutron star with a conformal coupling by using the analytical expressions of realistic equations of state. The equations of perturbed and nonperturbed metrics, scalar field and the pressure of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-28 Hamza Boumaza

The energy localization hypothesis of the author that energy is localized in non-vanishing regions of the energy-momentum tensor implies that gravitational waves do not carry energy in vacuum. If substantiated, this has significant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. I. Cooperstock

We construct the gravitational energy-momentum tensor in general relativity through the Noether theorem. In particular, we explicitly demonstrate that the constructed quantity can vary as a tensor under the general coordinate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Kazuharu Bamba , Katsutaro Shimizu

We propose a novel one-dimensional model that includes both shock and turbulence heating and qualify how these processes contribute to heating the corona and driving the solar wind. Compressible MHD simulations allow us to automatically…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-21 Munehito Shoda , Takaaki Yokoyama , Takeru K. Suzuki

This is the third and final entry in a sequence of papers devoted to the formulation of a theory of self-gravitating anisotropic fluids in Newtonian gravity and general relativity. In this third paper we elevate the Newtonian theory of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-06 Tom Cadogan , Eric Poisson