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We analyse an argument of Deutsch, which purports to show that the deterministic part of classical quantum theory together with deterministic axioms of classical decision theory, together imply that a rational decision maker behaves as if…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Richard D. Gill

We deal with relatives of GCH which are provable. In particular we deal with rank version of the revised GCH. Our motivation was to find such results when only weak versions of the axiom of choice are assumed but some of the results gives…

逻辑 · 数学 2010-03-03 Saharon Shelah

It is shown that Vop\v{e}nka's Principle (VP) can restore almost the entire ZF over a weak fragment of it. Namely, if EST is the theory consisting of the axioms of Extensionality, Empty Set, Pairing, Union, Cartesian Product,…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-03-28 Athanassios Tzouvaras

We give a new, self-contained proof of the multidimensional central limit theorem using the technique of ``doubling variables," which is traditionally used to prove uniqueness of solutions of partial differential equations (PDEs). Our…

概率论 · 数学 2022-12-23 Louigi Addario-Berry , Gavin Barill , Erin Beckman , Jessica Lin

We prove a Schwarz-type lemma for noncompact manifolds with possibly noncompact boundary. The result is a consequence of a suitable form of the weak maximum principle of independent interest. The paper is enriched with applications to…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-02-11 Guglielmo Albanese , Marco Rigoli

In this paper we give new deviation inequalities of Bernstein's type for the partial sums of weakly dependent time series. The loss from the independent case is studied carefully. We give non mixing examples such that dynamical systems and…

概率论 · 数学 2011-10-20 Olivier Wintenberger

This paper studies structural consequences of supercompactness of $\omega_1$ under $\sf{ZF}$. We show that the Axiom of Dependent Choice $(\sf{DC})$ follows from "$\omega_1$ is supercompact". "$\omega_1$ is supercompact" also implies that…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-04-04 Daisuke Ikegami , Nam Trang

We study some semi-linear equations for the $(m,p)$-Laplacian operator on locally finite weighted graphs. We prove existence of weak solutions for all $m\in\mathbb{N}$ and $p\in(1,+\infty)$ via a variational method already known in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-09-07 Andrea Pinamonti , Giorgio Stefani

We provide a permutation-invariant version of the Koml\'os' theorem for non-negative random variables. The proof is quite elementary in the sense that it did not use the Axiom of Choice, and was based on a recent result in [3].

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-08-23 Abdessamad Dehaj , Mohamed Guessous , Noureddine Sabiri

We derive a Mal'cev condition for congruence meet-semidistributivity and then use it to prove two theorems. Theorem A: if a variety in a finite language is congruence meet-semidistributive and residually less than some finite cardinal, then…

环与代数 · 数学 2016-09-07 Ross Willard

Finsler's lemma is a classic mathematical result with applications in control and optimization. When the lemma is applied to parameter-dependent LMIs, as such those that arise from problems of robust stability, the extra variables…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-11-15 João Y. Ishihara , Hugo T. M. Kussaba , Renato A. Borges

In this work we study the applicability of the Equivalence Theorem, either for unitary models or within an effective lagrangian approach. There are two types of limitations: the existence of a validity energy window and the use of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 A. Dobado , J. R. Pelaez , M. T. Urdiales

According to Bell's theorem a large class of hidden-variable models obeying Bell's notion of local causality conflict with the predictions of quantum mechanics. Recently, a Bell-type theorem has been proven using a weaker notion of local…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-03-05 Samuel Portmann , Adrian Wuethrich

By applying Sklar's theorem to the Multivariate Bernoulli Distribution (MBD), this paper proposes a framework to decouple marginal distributions from the dependence structure, clarifying interactions among binary variables. Explicit…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-16 Arturo Erdely

Systems of ordinary differential equations (or dynamical forms in Lagrangian mechanics), induced by embeddings of smooth fibered manifolds over one-dimensional basis, are considered in the class of variational equations. For a given…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-12-07 Demeter Krupka , Zbyněk Urban , Jana Volná

We prove a variant of the so-called bilinear embedding theorem for operators in divergence form with complex coefficients and with nonnegative locally integrable potentials, subject to mixed boundary conditions, and acting on arbitrary open…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-02-27 Andrea Carbonaro , Oliver Dragičević

We investigate cut-elimination and cut-simulation in impredicative (higher-order) logics. We illustrate that adding simple axioms such as Leibniz equations to a calculus for an impredicative logic -- in our case a sequent calculus for…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Christoph Benzmueller , Chad E. Brown , Michael Kohlhase

We describe weak BCC-algebras (also called BZ-algebras) in which the condition $(xy)z=(xz)y$ is satisfied only in the case when elements $x,y$ belong to the same branch. We also characterize branchwise commutative and branchwise implicative…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-05-28 Wieslaw A. Dudek , Janus Thomys

Motivated by problems from statistical analysis for discretely sampled SPDEs, first we derive central limit theorems for higher order finite differences applied to stochastic process with arbitrary finitely regular paths. These results are…

概率论 · 数学 2021-03-09 Igor Cialenco , Hyun-Jung Kim , Gregor Pasemann

This note presents a unified theorem of the alternative that explicitly allows for any combination of equality, componentwise inequality, weak dominance, strict dominance, and nonnegativity relations. The theorem nests 60 special cases,…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2023-03-15 Ian Ball