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It is known that one can construct non-parametric functions by assuming classical axioms. Our work is a converse to that: we prove classical axioms in dependent type theory assuming specific instances of non-parametricity. We also address…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-06-28 Auke Bart Booij , Martín Hötzel Escardó , Peter LeFanu Lumsdaine , Michael Shulman

Dependence on the parameter is continuous when perturbations of the parameter preserves strict preference for one alternative over another. We characterise this property via a utility function over alternatives that depends continuously on…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-04-01 Patrick H. O'Callaghan

We give simple proofs, under minimal hypotheses, of the Weak Law of Large Numbers and the Central Limit Theorem for independent identically distributed random variables. These proofs use only the elementary calculus, together with the most…

概率论 · 数学 2012-07-26 Nicholas Pippenger

We study fragments of dependence logic defined either by restricting the number k of universal quantifiers or the width of dependence atoms in formulas. We find the sublogics of existential second-order logic corresponding to these…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Arnaud Durand , Juha Kontinen

We present a slightly different formulation of Zak's theorem on tangencies as well as some applications. In particular, we obtain a better bound on the dimension of the dual variety of a manifold and we classify extremal and…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-03-02 José Carlos Sierra

In causal models, a given mechanism is assumed to be invariant to changes of other mechanisms. While this principle has been utilized for inference in settings where the causal variables are observed, theoretical insights when the variables…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-12-07 Simon Bing , Jonas Wahl , Urmi Ninad , Jakob Runge

A generalization of the classical Leibniz rule for the covariant derivative on a vector bundle is obtained.

微分几何 · 数学 2011-06-28 A. V. Gavrilov

It is well-known that the central limit theorem holds for partial sums of a stationary sequence $(X_i)$ of $m$-dependent random variables with finite variance; however, the limit may be degenerate with variance 0 even if…

概率论 · 数学 2013-12-06 Svante Janson

We introduce a new formulation of the axiom of dependent choice that can be viewed as an abstract termination principle, which generalises the recursive path orderings used to establish termination of rewrite systems. We consider several…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-02-28 Thomas Powell

Consider a multinomial regression model where the response, which indicates a unit's membership in one of several possible unordered classes, is associated with a set of predictor variables. Such models typically involve a matrix of…

应用统计 · 统计学 2009-01-28 Paul Gustafson , Geneviève Lefebvre

We develop an approach to choice principles and their contrapositive bar-induction principles as extensionality schemes connecting an ''intensional'' or ''effective'' view of respectively ill-and well-foundedness properties to an…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Nuria Brede , Hugo Herbelin

For certain weak versions of the Axiom of Choice (most notably, the Boolean Prime Ideal theorem), we obtain equivalent formulations in terms of partial orders, and filter-like objects within them intersecting certain dense sets or…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-03-27 David Fernández-Bretón , Elizabeth Lauri

In the paper a new sufficient condition for the Aubin property to a class of parameterized variational systems is derived. In these systems the constraints depend both on the parameter as well as on the decision variable itself and they…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-10-31 Helmut Gfrerer , Jiri V. Outrata

We give a proper fractional extension of the classical calculus of variations. Necessary optimality conditions of Euler-Lagrange type for variational problems containing both classical and fractional derivatives are proved. The fundamental…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-02-28 Tatiana Odzijewicz , Delfim F. M. Torres

This paper extends classical probabilistic results to the broader class of demimartingales and demisubmartingales. We establish variants of Doob's-type optional sampling theorem under minimal structural conditions on stopping times, relying…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-24 Milto Hadjikyriakou , B. L. S Prakasa Rao

We investigate the dependence on parameters for second order difference equations with two point boundary value conditions by using a variational method in case when the corresponding Euler action functional is coercive. Some applications…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-12-07 Marek Galewski

We construct solution operators to the $\overline{\partial}$-equation that depend continuously on the domain. This is applied to derive a parameter version of Forstneri\v{c}'s splitting lemma: If both the maps and the domains they are…

复变函数 · 数学 2018-02-06 Lars Simon

The gauge Brezis-Browder Principle in Turinici [Bull. Acad. Pol. Sci. (Math.), 30 (1982), 161-166] is obtainable from the Principle of Dependent Choices (DC) and implies Ekeland's Variational Principle (EVP); hence, it is equivalent with…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-02-22 Mihai Turinici

An abstract linking result for Cerami sequences is proved without the Cerami condition. It is applied directly in order to prove the existence of critical points for a class of indefinite problems in infinite dimensional Hilbert Spaces. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-01-14 Liliane A. Maia , Mayra Soares

Recently, W. H. Zurek presented a novel derivation of the Born rule based on a mechanism termed environment-assisted invariance, or "envariance" [W. H. Zurek, Phys. Rev. Lett. 90(2), 120404 (2003)]. We review this approach and identify…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Maximilian Schlosshauer , Arthur Fine