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The densest binary sphere packings in the alpha-x plane of small to large sphere radius ratio alpha and small sphere relative concentration x have historically been very difficult to determine. Previous research had led to the prediction…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Adam B. Hopkins , Frank H. Stillinger , Salvatore Torquato

The goal of this paper to determine the optimal horoball packing arrangements and their densities for all four fully asymptotic Coxeter tilings (Coxeter honeycombs) in hyperbolic 3-space $\mathbb{H}^3$. Centers of horoballs are required to…

度量几何 · 数学 2014-03-18 Robert Thijs Kozma , Jenő Szirmai

A packing of disks in the plane is a set of disks with disjoint interiors. This paper is a survey of some open questions about such packings. It is organized into five themes: compacity, conjugacy, density, uniformity and computability.

度量几何 · 数学 2024-09-04 Thomas Fernique

We have discovered a new family of three-dimensional crystal sphere packings that are strictly jammed (i.e., mechanically stable) and yet possess an anomalously low density. This family constitutes an uncountably infinite number of crystal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Torquato , F. H. Stillinger

The packing density of the regular cross-polytope in Euclidean $n$-space is unknown except in dimensions $2$ and $4$ where it is 1. The only non-trivial upper bound is due to Gravel, Elser, and Kallus (2011) who proved that for $n=3$ the…

度量几何 · 数学 2026-04-09 G. Fejes Tóth , F. Fodor , V. Vígh

We describe a program to prove the Kepler conjecture on sphere packings. We then carry out the first step of this program. Each packing determines a decomposition of space into Delaunay simplices, which are grouped together into finite…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Thomas C. Hales

We improve the previously best known upper bounds on the sizes of $\theta$-spherical codes for every $\theta<\theta^*\approx 62.997^{\circ}$ at least by a factor of $0.4325$, in sufficiently high dimensions. Furthermore, for sphere packing…

度量几何 · 数学 2023-10-10 Naser T. Sardari , Masoud Zargar

We define three-point bounds for sphere packing that refine the linear programming bound, and we compute these bounds numerically using semidefinite programming by choosing a truncation radius for the three-point function. As a result, we…

度量几何 · 数学 2022-07-01 Henry Cohn , David de Laat , Andrew Salmon

We find explicit formulas for the radii and locations of the circles in all the optimally dense packings of two, three or four equal circles on any flat torus, defined to be the quotient of the Euclidean plane by the lattice generated by…

We study the packing of a large number of congruent and non--overlapping circles inside a regular polygon. We have devised efficient algorithms that allow one to generate configurations of $N$ densely packed circles inside a regular polygon…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-03-08 Paolo Amore

The contact graph of an arbitrary finite packing of unit balls in Euclidean 3-space is the (simple) graph whose vertices correspond to the packing elements and whose two vertices are connected by an edge if the corresponding two packing…

度量几何 · 数学 2014-02-05 Karoly Bezdek , Samuel Reid

A very fundamental geometric problem on finite systems of spheres was independently phrased by Kneser (1955) and Poulsen (1954). According to their well-known conjecture if a finite set of balls in Euclidean space is repositioned so that…

度量几何 · 数学 2011-09-29 Karoly Bezdek

Using transversality and a dimension reduction argument, a result of A. Bezdek and W. Kuperberg is applied to polycylinders $\mathbb{D}^2\times \mathbb{R}^n$, showing that the optimal packing density is $\pi/\sqrt{12}$ in any dimension.

度量几何 · 数学 2017-09-14 Wöden Kusner

In this paper, we consider approximability issues of the following four problems: triangle packing, full sibling reconstruction, maximum profit coverage and 2-coverage. All of them are generalized or specialized versions of set-cover and…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2011-02-07 Mary Ashley , Tanya Berger-Wolf , Piotr Berman , Wanpracha Chaovalitwongse , Bhaskar DasGupta , Ming-Yang Kao

We consider packings of congruent circles on a square flat torus, i.e., periodic (w.r.t. a square lattice) planar circle packings, with the maximal circle radius. This problem is interesting due to a practical reason - the problem of "super…

度量几何 · 数学 2016-07-21 Oleg R. Musin , Anton V. Nikitenko

The problem of finding the most efficient way to pack spheres has an illustrious history, dating back to the crystalline arrays conjectured by Kepler and the random geometries explored by Bernal in the 60's. This problem finds applications…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-09-15 Ping Wang , Chaoming Song , Yuliang Jin , Hernan A. Makse

Dense polyhedron packings are useful models of a variety of condensed matter and biological systems and have intrigued scientists mathematicians for centuries. Recently, organizing principles for the types of structures associated with the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-09-28 Yang Jiao , Sal Torquato

We consider the problem of wrapping three-dimensional solid bodies with a given planar sheet of paper, where the paper may be folded or wrinkled but not stretched or torn. We propose a conjecture characterising the maximumvolume solid…

度量几何 · 数学 2026-04-06 R Nandakumar

This paper deals with the problem of circle packing, in which the largest radii circle is to be fit in a confined space filled with arbitrary circles of different radii and centers. A circle packing problem is one of a variety of cutting…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-03-19 Pulkit Mundra , Veni Goyal , Kusum Deep

Using computed x-ray tomography we determine the three dimensional (3d) structure of binary hard sphere mixtures as a function of composition and size ratio of the particles, q. Using a recently introduced four-point correlation function we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Houfei Yuan , Zhen Zhang , Walter Kob , Yujie Wang
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