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We establish new strong lower bounds on the (subnormal) subgroup growth of a large class of groups. This includes the fundamental groups of all finite-volume hyperbolic 3-manifolds and all (free non-abelian)-by-cyclic groups. The lower…

群论 · 数学 2014-02-26 Marc Lackenby

Gromov hyperbolic spaces have become an essential concept in geometry, topology and group theory. Here we extend Ancona's potential theory on Gromov hyperbolic manifolds and graphs of bounded geometry to a large class of Schr\"odinger…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-12-13 Matthias Kemper , Joachim Lohkamp

We identify a single computationally checkable analytic quantity interlacing Martin boundary collapse, Green geometry, and linear escape for transient random walks on finitely generated groups: the Green-variation functional \[…

群论 · 数学 2026-01-28 Mayukh Mukherjee , Soumyadeb Samanta , Soumyadip Thandar

The quasi-redirecting (QR) boundary is a close generalization of the Gromov boundary to all finitely generated groups. In this paper, we establish that the QR boundary exists as a topological space for several well-studied classes of…

群论 · 数学 2025-04-01 Hoang Thanh Nguyen , Yulan Qing

The paper consists of two parts. In the first one we show that a relatively hyperbolic group $G$ splits as a star graph of groups whose central vertex group is finitely generated and the other vertex groups are maximal parabolic subgroups.…

群论 · 数学 2015-02-20 Victor Gerasimov , Leonid Potyagailo

We characterize which cobounded quasigeodesics in the Teichmueller space T of a closed surface are at bounded distance from a geodesic. More generally, given a cobounded lipschitz path gamma in T, we show that gamma is a quasigeodesic with…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-11-11 Lee Mosher

For a Riemannian manifold $M$, possibly with boundary, we consider the Riemannian product $M\times\mathbb{R}^k$ with a smooth positive function that weights the Riemannian measures. In this work we characterize parabolic hypersurfaces with…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-03-02 Katherine Castro , César Rosales

We consider splittings of groups over finite and two-ended subgroups. We study the combinatorics of such splittings using generalisations of Whitehead graphs. In the case of hyperbolic groups, we relate this to the topology of the boundary.…

群论 · 数学 2016-09-07 B. H. Bowditch

We introduce new techniques for studying boundary dynamics of CAT(0) groups. For a group $G$ acting geometrically on a CAT(0) space $X$ we show there is a flat $F\subset X$ of maximal dimension whose boundary sphere intersects every minimal…

群论 · 数学 2015-03-19 Dan Guralnik , Eric L. Swenson

In this paper we study the Martin boundary of open sets with respect to a large class of purely discontinuous symmetric L\'evy processes in ${\mathbb R}^d$. We show that, if $D\subset {\mathbb R}^d$ is an open set which is $\kappa$-fat at a…

概率论 · 数学 2014-05-05 Panki Kim , Renming Song , Zoran Vondraček

In this paper, we study quasi post-critically finite degenerations for rational maps. We construct limits for such degenerations as geometrically finite rational maps on a finite tree of Riemann spheres. We prove the boundedness for such…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-12-16 Yusheng Luo

Using techniques from ergodic theory and symbolic dynamics, we derive statistical limit laws for real valued functions on hyperbolic groups. In particular, our results apply to convex cocompact group actions on $\text{CAT}(-1)$ spaces, and…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-07-28 Stephen Cantrell

A random group contains many subgroups which are isomorphic to the fundamental group of a compact hyperbolic 3-manifold with totally geodesic boundary. These subgroups can be taken to be quasi-isometrically embedded. This is true both in…

群论 · 数学 2017-02-23 Danny Calegari , Henry Wilton

In this note we study the limiting behaviour of real valued functions on hyperbolic groups as we travel along typical geodesic rays in the Gromov boundary of the group. Our results apply to group homomorphisms, certain quasimorphisms and to…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-04-28 Stephen Cantrell

In this paper we introduce Patterson--Sullivan systems, which consist of a group action on a compact metrizable space and a quasi-invariant measure which behaves like a classical Patterson--Sullivan measure. For such systems we prove a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-04-03 Dongryul M. Kim , Andrew Zimmer

We consider the Markov operator P_phi on a discrete quantum group given by convolution with a q-tracial state phi. In the study of harmonic elements x, P_phi(x)=x, we define the Martin boundary A_phi. It is a separable C*-algebra carrying…

算子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 S. Neshveyev , L. Tuset

Let K be a fine hyperbolic graph and G be a group acting on K with finite quotient. We prove that G is exact provided that all vertex stabilizers are exact. In particular, a relatively hyperbolic group is exact if all its peripheral groups…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Narutaka Ozawa

We discuss how the global geometry and topology of manifolds depend on different group actions of their fundamental groups, and in particular, how properties of a non-trivial compact 4-dimensional cobordism $M$ whose interior has a complete…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-10-17 Boris N. Apanasov

The 'contracting boundary' of a proper geodesic metric space consists of equivalence classes of geodesic rays that behave like rays in a hyperbolic space. We introduce a geometrically relevant, quasi-isometry invariant topology on the…

度量几何 · 数学 2019-08-21 Christopher H. Cashen , John M. Mackay

In this paper we study the Martin boundary of unbounded open sets at infinity for a large class of subordinate Brownian motions. We first prove that, for such subordinate Brownian motions, the uniform boundary Harnack principle at infinity…

概率论 · 数学 2012-12-14 Panki Kim , Renming Song , Zoran Vondraček