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Strain gradient elasticity and nonlocal elasticity are two enhanced elastic theories intensively used over the last fifty years to explain static and dynamic phenomena that classical elasticity fails to do. The nonlocal elastic theory has a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-10-19 T. Gortsas , D. G. Aggelis , D. Polyzos

Firstly, nonlocal field theories will be motivated, primarily in the gravity sector. We discuss how nonlocal theories of gravity can circumvent typical problems of finitely-many higher derivative theories and can, among other things, be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Casper Daniel Dijkstra

Under the application of a force, a material will deform and, hence, the crystal lattice will experience strain. This induced strain will alter the electronic properties of the material. In particular, strain in graphene generates an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-07-08 J. A. Crosse

This study presents a physically consistent displacement-driven reformulation of the concept of action-at-a-distance, which is at the foundation of nonlocal elasticity. In contrast to existing approaches that adopts an integral…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-11-03 Sansit Patnaik , Sai Sidhardh , Fabio Semperlotti

Budiansky's nonlinear shell theory is particularized to a 2D setting, and thereupon generalized to a fully nonlinear, statically and kinematically exact, theory of strain-gradient elasticity of beams. The governing equations are displayed…

经典物理 · 物理学 2022-09-27 Marcelo Epstein , Mohammadjavad Javad

Various mechanical phenomena depend on the length scale, and these have inspired a variety of nonlocal and higher gradient continuum theories. Mechanistically, it is believed that the length scale dependence arises due to an interplay…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Harkirat Singh , Mayank Raj , Kaushik Bhattacharya

In this paper, we investigate the inherent physical and mathematical character of higher gradient theories, in which the strain or distortion gradients are considered as the fundamental measures of deformation. Contrary to common belief,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Ali R. Hadjesfandiari , Gary F. Dargush

A consistent stress-driven nonlocal integral model for nonisothermal structural analysis of elastic nano- and microbeams is proposed. Most nonlocal models of literature are strain-driven and it was shown that such approaches can lead toward…

Linear networks provide valuable insights into the workings of neural networks in general. This paper identifies conditions under which the gradient flow provably trains a linear network, in spite of the non-strict saddle points present in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-06-30 Armin Eftekhari

The size-dependent bending behavior of nano-beams is investigated by the modified nonlocal strain gradient elasticity theory. According to this model, the bending moment is expressed by integral convolutions of elastic flexural curvature…

In this paper we consider and compare special classes of static theories of gradient elasticity, nonlocal elasticity, gradient micropolar elasticity and nonlocal micropolar elasticity with only one gradient coefficient. Equilibrium…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Lazar , G. A. Maugin , E. C. Aifantis

We propose a nonlocal strain measure for use with digital image correlation (DIC). Whereas the traditional notion of compatibility (strain as the derivative of the displacement field) is problematic when the displacement field varies…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2014-09-10 R. B. Lehoucq , P. L. Reu , D. Z. Turner

In our analysis, we show that Efrati et al.'s publication is inconsistent with the mathematics of plate theory. However it is more consistent with the mathematics of shell theory, but with an incorrect strain tensor. Thus, the authors'…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Kavinda Jayawardana

We generalize the scalable tight-binding model for graphene, which allows for efficient quantum transport simulations in the Dirac regime, to account for elastic strain. We show that the original scalable model with scaling factor $s$ is…

The theories of flexoelectricity and that of nonlocal elasticity are closely related, and are often considered together when modeling strain-gradient effects in solids. Here I show, based on a first-principles lattice-dynamical analysis,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-06-08 Massimiliano Stengel

An integro-differential expression for the diffusion current of the impurities diffusing by the mechanism of bound impurity-defect pairs has been derived. The ensuing nonlocal diffusion equation generalizes the existing theories of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-12-06 V. I. Tokar

Non-local elasticity models in continuum mechanics can be treated with two different approaches: the gradient elasticity models (weak non-locality) and the integral non-local models (strong non-locality). This article focuses on the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2014-04-04 Vasily E. Tarasov

Localization of plastic strain induced by softening can be objectively described by a regularized plasticity model that postulates a dependence of the current yield stress on a nonlocal softening variable defined by a differential…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-02-02 Milan Jirasek , Jan Zeman , Jaroslav Vondrejc

A nonlocal field theory of peridynamic type is applied to model the brittle fracture problem. The elastic fields obtained from the nonlocal model are shown to converge in the limit of vanishing non-locality to solutions of classic plane…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-07-21 Robert P. Lipton , Prashant K. Jha

We propose that a novel deformation of string perturbation theory, involving non-local interactions between strings, is required to describe the gravity duals of field theories deformed by multiple-trace operators. The new perturbative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ofer Aharony , Micha Berkooz , Eva Silverstein
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