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The Laplacian $\Delta$ is the infinitesimal generator of isotropic Brownian motion, being the limit process of normal diffusion, while the fractional Laplacian $\Delta^{\beta/2}$ serves as the infinitesimal generator of the limit process of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-03-20 Weihua Deng , Xudong Wang , Pingwen Zhang

We consider inertial manifolds and their approximation for a class of partial differential equations with a nonlocal Laplacian operator $-(-\Delta)^{\frac{\alpha}{2}}$, with $0<\alpha<2$. The nonlocal or fractional Laplacian operator…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-03-04 Xingjie Yan , Jinchun He , Jinqiao Duan

In this article we study a non-local diffusion problem that involves three different fractional Laplacian operators acting on two domains. Each domain has an associated operator that governs the diffusion on it, and the third operator…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-05-27 Alejandro Garriz , Liviu Ignat

We analyze a nonlocal diffusion operator having as special cases the fractional Laplacian and fractional differential operators that arise in several applications. In our analysis, a nonlocal vector calculus is exploited to define a weak…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-03-28 Marta D'Elia , Max Gunzburger

The fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta)^{\alpha/2}$ is a non-local operator which depends on the parameter $\alpha$ and recovers the usual Laplacian as $\alpha \to 2$. A numerical method for the fractional Laplacian is proposed, based on the…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-11-14 Yanghong Huang , Adam Oberman

In this paper, we extend the diffusion maps algorithm on a family of heat kernels that are either local (having exponential decay) or nonlocal (having polynomial decay), arising in various applications. For example, these kernels have been…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-07-28 Harbir Antil , Tyrus Berry , John Harlim

In this paper, we prove the global-in-time existence of strong solutions to a class of fractional parabolic reaction-diffusion systems set in a bounded open subset of $\mathbb{R}^N$. The diffusion operators are of the form $u_i \mapsto d_i…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-10 Maha Daoud

The fractional laplacian is an operator appearing in several evolution models where diffusion coming from a L\'evy process is present but also in the analysis of fluid interphases. We provide an extension of a pointwise inequality that…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-02-06 Antonio Cordoba , Angel D. Martinez

We discuss some basic properties of the eigenfunctions of a class of nonlocal operators whose model is the fractional p-Laplacian.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-07-09 Giovanni Franzina , Giampiero Palatucci

The fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta)^{\alpha/2}$ is the prototypical non-local elliptic operator. While analytical theory has been advanced and understood for some time, there remain many open problems in the numerical analysis of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-11-02 Yanghong Huang , Adam Oberman

In this note we introduce some nonlinear extremal nonlocal operators that approximate the, so called, truncated Laplacians. For these operators we construct representation formulas that lead to the construction of what, with an abuse of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-04-26 Isabeau Birindelli , Giulio Galise , Erwin Topp

In this PhD thesis, we deal with problems related to nonlocal operators, in particular to the fractional Laplacian and to some other types of fractional derivatives (the Caputo and the Marchaud derivatives). We make an extensive…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-05-03 Claudia Bucur

We define, in a consistent way, non-local pseudo-differential operators acting on a space of analytic functionals. These operators include the fractional derivative case. In this context we show how to solve homogeneous and inhomogeneous…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. G. Barci , C. G. Bollini , L. E. Oxman , M. C. Rocca

We study a class of nonlocal reaction-diffusion equations with a harvesting term where the nonlocal operator is given by a Bernstein function of the Laplacian. In particular, it includes the fractional Laplacian, fractional relativistic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-11-10 Anup Biswas , Mitesh Modasiya

The fractional Laplacian operator, $-(-\triangle)^{\frac{\alpha}{2}}$, appears in a wide class of physical systems, including L\'evy flights and stochastic interfaces. In this paper, we provide a discretized version of this operator which…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-11-12 A. Zoia , A. Rosso , M. Kardar

A kind of nonlocal reaction-diffusion equations on an unbounded domain containing fractional Laplacian operator is analyzed. To be precise, we prove the convergence of solutions of the equation governed by the fractional Laplacian to the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-13 Jiaouhui Xu , Tomás Caraballo , José Valero

Motivated by experimental studies on the anomalous diffusion of biological populations, we introduce a nonlocal differential operator which can be interpreted as the spectral square root of the Laplacian in bounded domains with Neumann…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-08-03 Eugenio Montefusco , Benedetta Pellacci , Gianmaria Verzini

It has recently been shown that complete Bernstein functions of the Laplace operator map the Dirichlet boundary condition of a related elliptic PDE to the Neumann boundary condition. The importance of this mapping consists in being able to…

概率论 · 数学 2021-01-13 Sigurd Assing , John Herman

This work addresses the regularity of solutions for a nonlocal diffusion equation over the space of periodic distributions. The spatial operator for the nonlocal diffusion equation is given by a nonlocal Laplace operator with a compactly…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-10-04 Ilyas Mustapha , Bacim Alali , Nathan Albin

In this note we give a glimpse of the fractional Laplacian. In particular, we bring several definitions of this non-local operator and series of proofs of its properties. It is structured in a way as to show that several of those properties…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-10-31 Rafayel Teymurazyan
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