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We introduce and study a one-parameter family of fidelity-type quantities based on the weighted spectral geometric mean, which we call the \emph{weighted spectral fidelity} \(…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-05-19 Cong Trinh Le , The Khoi Vu , Minh Toan Ho , Trung Hoa Dinh

Expressions for (EPI Shannon type) Divergence-Power Inequalities (DPI) in two cases (time-discrete and band-limited time-continuous) of stationary random processes are given. The new expressions connect the divergence rate of the sum of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Jacob Binia

In this article we propose a quantum version of Shannon's conditional entropy. Given two density matrices $\rho$ and $\sigma$ on a finite dimensional Hilbert space and with $S(\rho)=-\tr\rho\ln\rho$ being the usual von Neumann entropy, this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Robert Schrader

We investigate the robustness of the Araki-Lieb inequality in a two-dimensional (2D) conformal field theory (CFT) on torus. The inequality requires that $\Delta S=S(L)-|S(L-\ell)-S(\ell)|$ is nonnegative, where $S(L)$ is the thermal entropy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-10-09 Bin Chen , Zhibin Li , Jia-ju Zhang

In this paper, we consider the "foreach" sparse recovery problem with failure probability $p$. The goal of which is to design a distribution over $m \times N$ matrices $\Phi$ and a decoding algorithm $\algo$ such that for every…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-04-24 Anna C. Gilbert , Hung Q. Ngo , Ely Porat , Atri Rudra , Martin J. Strauss

We revisit textbook claims that entropy must increase and show that, under time-reversal invariant microscopic dynamics, no universal trajectory-wise or statistical assertion that the coarse-grained entropy $S(t)$ is non-decreasing can…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Ting Peng

Through the consideration of spherically symmetric gravitating systems consisting of perfect fluids with linear equation of state constrained to be in a finite volume, an account is given of the properties of entropy at conditions in which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alessandro Pesci

Despite substantial progress in non-equilibrium physics, steady-state (s.s.) probabilities remain intractable to analysis. For a Markov process, s.s. probabilities can be expressed in terms of transition rates using the Matrix-Tree theorem…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-09-07 Ugur Cetiner , Jeremy Gunawardena

The notion of {\em recoverable value} was advocated in work of Feige, Immorlica, Mirrokni and Nazerzadeh [Approx 2009] as a measure of quality for approximation algorithms. There this concept was applied to facility location problems. In…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-03-30 Uriel Feige , Daniel Reichman

As we pointed out recently, the neutral decays $B_d\to\pi^\mp K^\pm$ and $B_d\to\pi^0K$ may provide non-trivial bounds on the CKM angle $\gamma$. In this paper, we reconsider this approach in the light of recent CLEO data, which look very…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Andrzej J. Buras , Robert Fleischer

We have studied quantum data compression for finite quantum systems where the site density matrices are not independent, i.e., the density matrix cannot be given as direct product of site density matrices and the von Neumann entropy is not…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ö. Legeza , J. Sólyom

In this work, we show that natural policy gradient, a core algorithm in reinforcement learning, admits an exact formulation as a smoothed and averaged form of policy iteration. Specifically, we introduce doubly smoothed policy iteration…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Phalguni Nanda , Zaiwei Chen

A novel approach for the stabilization of the Discontinuous Galerkin method based on the Dafermos entropy rate crition is presented. First, estimates for the maximal possible entropy dissipation rate of a weak solution are derived. Second,…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-06-09 Simon-Christian Klein

We investigate the dynamics of the R\'enyi Operator Space Entanglement ($OSE$) entropies $S_n$ across several one-dimensional integrable and chaotic models. As a paradigmatic integrable system, we first consider the so-called rule $54$…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Vincenzo Alba

Comparison-based algorithms are algorithms for which the execution of each operation is solely based on the outcome of a series of comparisons between elements. Comparison-based computations can be naturally represented via the following…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Michel Schellekens

This work provides data-processing and majorization inequalities for $f$-divergences, and it considers some of their applications to coding problems. This work also provides tight bounds on the R\'{e}nyi entropy of a function of a discrete…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-04-01 Igal Sason

It has been argued that the entropy of de Sitter space corresponds to the entanglement between disconnected regions computable by switching on a replica parameter $q$ modeled by the quotient dS$/\mathbb{Z}_q$. Within this framework, we show…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Gabriel Arenas-Henriquez , Felipe Diaz , Per Sundell

Let $(\Omega,\Sigma,\mu)$ be a measure space, and $1\leq p\leq \infty$. A subspace $E\subseteq L_p(\mu)$ is said to do stable phase retrieval (SPR) if there exists a constant $C\geq 1$ such that for any $f,g\in E$ we have $$…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-10-12 D. Freeman , T. Oikhberg , B. Pineau , M. A. Taylor

Structured reinforcement learning and stochastic optimization often involve parameters evolving on matrix Lie groups such as rotations and rigid-body transformations. We establish a representation-optimization dichotomy for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-27 Sooraj KC , Vivek Mishra

Compression of documents, images, audios and videos have been traditionally practiced to increase the efficiency of data storage and transfer. However, in order to process or carry out any analytical computations, decompression has become…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-04-09 P. Nagabhushan , Mohammed Javed , B. B. Chaudhuri