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One way of investigating how genes affect human traits would be with a genome-wide association study (GWAS). Genetic markers, known as single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), are used in GWAS. This raises privacy and security concerns as…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-08-02 Jun Jie Sim , Fook Mun Chan , Shibin Chen , Benjamin Hong Meng Tan , Khin Mi Mi Aung

Conducting genome-wide association studies (GWAS) in copy number variation (CNV) level is a field where few people involves and little statistical progresses have been achieved, traditional methods suffer from many problems such as batch…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-11-17 Han Wang , Changhu Wang , Linjie Wu , Ruibin Xi

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have been widely used to examine the association between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and complex traits, where both the sample size n and the number of SNPs p can be very large. Recently,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-03-05 Bingxin Zhao , Hongtu Zhu

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have emerged as a rich source of genetic clues into disease biology, and they have revealed strong genetic correlations among many diseases and traits. Some of these genetic correlations may reflect…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-11-28 Luke J. O'Connor , Alkes L. Price

Genome-wide association studies, in which as many as a million single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) are measured on several thousand samples, are quickly becoming a common type of study for identifying genetic factors associated with many…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2010-10-25 Charles Kooperberg , Michael LeBlanc , James Y. Dai , Indika Rajapakse

Multi-trait genome-wide association studies (GWAS) use multi-variate statistical methods to identify associations between genetic variants and multiple correlated traits simultaneously, and have higher statistical power than independent…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2022-02-10 Muhammad Ammar Malik , Adriaan-Alexander Ludl , Tom Michoel

The objective of a genome-wide association study (GWAS) is to associate subsequences of individuals' genomes to the observable characteristics called phenotypes (e.g., high blood pressure). Motivated by the GWAS problem, in this paper we…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-10-15 Behrooz Tahmasebi , Mohammad Ali Maddah-Ali , Seyed Abolfazl Motahari

Genome-wide association studies (GWA studies or GWAS) investigate the relationships between genetic variants such as single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and individual traits. Recently, incorporating biological priors together with…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-09-13 Tao Yang , Paul Thompson , Sihai Zhao , Jieping Ye

Motivation: Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have successfully identified thousands of genetic risk loci for complex traits and diseases. Most of these GWAS loci lie in regulatory regions of the genome and the gene through which each…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-10-31 Leonardo Martini , Adriano Fazzone , Michele Gentili , Luca Becchetti , Brian Hobbs

The paramount importance of replicating associations is well recognized in the genome-wide associaton (GWA) research community, yet methods for assessing replicability of associations are scarce. Published GWA studies often combine…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-04-30 Ruth Heller , Daniel Yekutieli

Meta-analysis of multiple genome-wide association studies (GWAS) is effective for detecting single or multi marker associations with complex traits. We develop a flexible procedure ("STAMP") based on mixture models to perform region based…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-01-01 Andriy Derkach , Ruth M. Pfeiffer

Standard approaches to analysing data in genome-wide association studies (GWAS) ignore any potential functional relationships between genetic markers. In contrast gene pathways analysis uses prior information on functional structure within…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-02-26 M. Silver , P. Chen , L. Ruoying , C. Y. Cheng , T. Y. Wong , E. Tai , Y. Y. Teo , G. Montana

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have successfully identified over two hundred thousand genotype-trait associations. Yet some challenges remain. First, complex traits are often associated with many single nucleotide polymorphisms…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-02-07 Aastha Khatiwada , Ayse Selen Yilmaz , Bethany J. Wolf , Maciej Pietrzak , Dongjun Chung

To understand how genetic variants in human genomes manifest in phenotypes -- traits like height or diseases like asthma -- geneticists have sequenced and measured hundreds of thousands of individuals. Geneticists use this data to build…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Alan N. Amin , Andres Potapczynski , Andrew Gordon Wilson

We provide a view on high-dimensional statistical inference for genome-wide association studies (GWAS). It is in part a review but covers also new developments for meta analysis with multiple studies and novel software in terms of an…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-02-17 Claude Renaux , Laura Buzdugan , Markus Kalisch , Peter Bühlmann

Genome-wide association studies have become increasingly common due to advances in technology and have permitted the identification of differences in single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) alleles that are associated with diseases. However,…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-09-24 Rosemary Braun , Kenneth Buetow

The aetiology of polygenic obesity is multifactorial, which indicates that life-style and environmental factors may influence multiples genes to aggravate this disorder. Several low-risk single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) have been…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2018-08-27 Casimiro A. Curbelo Montañez , Paul Fergus , Carl Chalmers , Jade Hind

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) suggests that a complex disease is typically affected by many genetic variants with small or moderate effects. Identification of these risk variants remains to be a very challenging problem.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-01-21 Dongjun Chung , Can Yang , Cong Li , Joel Gelernter , Hongyu Zhao

Traditional GWAS has advanced our understanding of complex diseases but often misses nonlinear genetic interactions. Deep learning offers new opportunities to capture complex genomic patterns, yet existing methods mostly depend on feature…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Iqra Farooq , Sara Atito , Ayse Demirkan , Inga Prokopenko , Muhammad Rana

Taking advantages of high-throughput genotyping technology of single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), large genome-wide association studies (GWASs) have been considered as the promise to unravel the complex relationships between genotypes and…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2018-11-20 Xuan Guo